Canadian job vacancies down more than 44,000 in October 2022
11 Jan 20232022 年 10 月加拿大职位空缺减少 44,000 多个 加拿大统计局提供了截至 2022 年 10 月加拿大职位空缺的最新情况。 Canadian job vacancies down more than 44,000 in October 2022 Statistics Canada has provided an updated look at job vacancies in Canada as of October 2022.
12 月 22 日，加拿大统计局发布了 2022 年 10 月的最新月度就业、收入和工时以及职位空缺报告。 On December 22, Statistics Canada released its latest monthly report on payroll employment, earnings and hours, and job vacancies for October 2022.
本报告中涉及全国职位空缺的部分显示，加拿大 10 月份的职位空缺总数创下 15 个月以来的新低。 The section of this report that addresses national job vacancies revealed that Canada hit a 15-month low in total job vacancies in October.
加拿大的职位空缺总数降至 871,300 Total job vacancies down to 871,300 across Canada
加拿大的职位空缺在上个月（2022 年 9 月至 2022 年 10 月）下降了 4.8%，减少 44,300 个至 871,300 个。 Job vacancies in Canada are down 4.8% in the last month (between September and October 2022), down 44,300 to 871,300.
这个 10 月的数字标志着加拿大连续第四个月报告职位空缺低于 100 万，这是在 2022 年 5 月创下历史新高（1,001,800）并在 6 月也经历了超过 100 万个职位空缺之后。 This October figure marks the fourth straight month that Canada has reported vacancies under one million, this coming after hitting a record high in May 2022 (1,001,800) and experiencing more than one million job vacancies in June as well.
因此，加拿大 10 月份的职位空缺率为 4.9%，为该国自 2021 年 6 月以来的最低水平。 Accordingly, Canada’s job vacancy rate for October was the country’s lowest mark since June 2021 — coming in at 4.9%.
注：加拿大的职位空缺率是通过找出空缺职位数量占全国总劳动力需求（已填补职位加上空缺职位）的比例来计算的。 Note: Canada’s job vacancy rate is calculated by finding the number of vacant positions as a proportion of total labour demand across the country (filled plus vacant job positions).
四个行业职位空缺下降超过 14.5% Four sectors see job vacancies drop by more than 14.5%
与 2022 年 9 月相比，加拿大四个独立行业的职位空缺至少下降了 14%。“其他服务”的职位空缺下降了 14.6%（-5,600），而“行政和支持、废物管理和补救服务”工业减少了 11,000 (-19.9%)。 Four separate industries across Canada saw job vacancies go down by at least 14% compared to September 2022. “Other services” saw a 14.6% decline in job vacancies (-5,600), while the “administrative and support, waste management and remediation services” industry saw a drop of 11,000 (-19.9%).
两个行业的职位空缺下降了 20% 以上，其中建筑行业的职位空缺总数比 9 月份下降了 20.4%（-17,200 至 67,400）。最后，在“农林渔猎”行业，总职位空缺减少了 3,500 个（-27.7%）。 Two industries experienced job vacancy decreases of over 20%, including the construction sector, where total job vacancies were down 20.4% from September (-17,200 to 67,400). Finally, in the “agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting” sector, total vacancies dropped by 3,500 (-27.7%).
其他四个行业报告自 9 月以来其职位空缺数量没有显着变化 Four other sectors report insignificant changes in their job vacancy numbers since September
四个加拿大行业的职位空缺数量（2022 年 9 月至 2022 年 10 月）月度变化较小。 10 月份，这些行业的职位空缺总数如下： Four Canadian industries experienced minor shifts in their month-over-month job vacancy numbers (September to October 2022). In October, these industries recorded the following totals with respect to job vacancies:
住宿和餐饮服务：120,600 Accommodation and Food Services: 120,600
零售业：94,600 Retail Trade: 94,600
制造业：72,500 Manufacturing: 72,500
专业、科学和技术服务：63,300 Professional, Scientific and Technical Services: 63,300
医疗保健和社会援助行业报告了超过 150,000 个职位空缺 More than 150,000 job vacancies reported in the healthcare and social assistance industry
2022 年 10 月，医疗保健和社会援助行业的职位空缺数量继续居加拿大之首，达到 151,200 个。 The healthcare and social assistance industry continued to see Canada’s highest number of job vacancies for any single sector in October 2022, coming in at 151,200 for the month.
该行业的职位空缺率同比上升了近一个百分点 (+0.9%) 至 6.3%，因为该行业在填补可用就业机会方面继续经历着显着的斗争。 The year-over-year job vacancy rate in this industry rose almost a full percentage point (+0.9%) to 6.3%, as this sector continues to experience notable struggles with filling available employment opportunities.
五省职位空缺变动9%或更多 Five provinces see job vacancies shift by 9% or more
四个省份的职位空缺在 2022 年 9 月至 2022 年 10 月期间朝着积极的方向发展。在安大略省，总职位空缺减少了 36,700 个（-9.8%）。与此同时，魁北克省（10.6%，职位空缺减少 25,900）、萨斯喀彻温省（12%）（职位空缺减少 3,200）和不列颠哥伦比亚省（职位空缺减少 23,500，减少 14.8%）的职位空缺下降了 10% 以上。 Job vacancies moved in a positive direction between September and October 2022 for four provinces. In Ontario, total vacancies dropped by 36,700 (-9.8%). Meanwhile, job vacancies dropped by upwards of 10% in Quebec (10.6%, vacancies down 25,900), Saskatchewan (12%) — where vacancies decreased by 3,200 — and British Columbia (vacancies down 23,500, 14.8%).
不幸的是，加拿大一个省份的职位空缺确实增加了，因为在截至 2022 年 10 月的一个月里，纽芬兰和拉布拉多省有 1,900 个职位空缺（增加了 29.4%）。 Unfortunately, job vacancies did increase in one Canadian province, as 1,900 more employment opportunities became vacant in Newfoundland and Labrador over the month leading up to October 2022 (an increase of 29.4%).