Canadian Language Benchmark(CLB) For Immigration-All You Need To Know
10 Feb 2023移民加拿大语言基准（CLB）——你需要知道的一切 Canadian Language Benchmark(CLB) For Immigration-All You Need To Know
2023 年 2 月 10 日，美国东部标准时间上午 9:32 Shanvi Kaur 加拿大移民局 10 February 2023, 9:32 AM EST Shanvi Kaur Canada Immigration
如果您想申请加拿大移民，语言测试通常是强制性的。您的考试成绩将决定您是否有资格参加许多移民计划。 A language test is usually mandatory if you want to apply for Canadian immigration. Your test score will determine your eligibility for many immigration programs.
它证明您可以说一种或两种加拿大官方语言——英语或法语。 It proves that you can speak in either one or both of Canada’s official languages—English or French.
因此，如果您作为永久居民甚至学生或工人移居加拿大，则需要参加此测试。 So, you need to take this test if you are moving to Canada as a permanent resident or even student, or worker.
为了证明您的英语语言能力，您可以参加国际英语语言测试系统 (IELTS) 或加拿大英语语言能力指数计划 (CELPIP)。 To prove your language proficiency in English, you can take either the International English Language Testing System ( IELTS ) or the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP).
但是，在涉及加拿大移民计划时，两者都是使用加拿大语言基准 (CLB) 来衡量的。 However, both of them are measured using the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) when it comes to Canada immigration programs.
如果您想知道 CLB 是什么，请不要担心；我们已经覆盖了你。本文包含您需要了解的有关 CLB 的所有信息。 If you are wondering what CLB is, don’t worry; we have covered you. This article has everything you need to know about CLB.
加拿大移民认可的语言测试 Approved language tests for Canadian Immigration
IRCC 接受以下测试 – IRCC accepts the following tests –
对于英语水平： For English Proficiency:
雅思：国际英语语言测试系统——您需要参加雅思普通培训考试才能申请永久居留或工作许可。 IELTS: International English Language Testing System – You need to take the IELTS General Training test to apply for permanent residence or work permits.
但是，如果您申请进入加拿大大学/学院，您需要参加雅思学术考试。例外：SDS Study Permit 申请也接受雅思普通培训。 However, if you’re applying for admission into a Canadian university/ college you need to write the IELTS Academic test. Exception: SDS Study Permit application also accept IELTS General Training.
CELPIP：加拿大英语语言能力指数计划 – 您必须参加 CELPIP-General 测试。 CELPIP: Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program – You must take the CELPIP-General test.
这是官方指定用于 PR 申请的。 IRCC 不接受 General-LS 测试的结果。 This is officially designated for PR applications. The IRCC will not accept results from the General-LS test.
最近，IRCC 宣布他们将于 2023 年底开始接受培生英语考试 (PTE)。 Recently, IRCC announced that they will start accepting Pearson Test of English (PTE) in late 2023.
IRCC 批准新的 PTE（培生英语考试）——所有你需要知道的 > IRCC Approves New PTE (Pearson Test of English)-All You Need To Know
法语水平 For French Proficiency
TEF Canada: Test d’évaluation de français ，包括： TEF Canada: Test d’évaluation de français , including:
- comprehension de l’écrit compréhension de l’écrit
- 口语理解 compréhension de l’oral
- 表达式 écrite expression écrite
- 口头表达 expression orale
TCF Canada: Test de connaissance du français ，包括： TCF Canada: Test de connaissance du français , including:
- comprehension de l’écrit compréhension de l’écrit
- 口语理解 compréhension de l’oral
- 表达式 écrite expression écrite
- 口头表达 expression orale
什么是 CLB？ What is CLB?
加拿大语言基准 (CLB) 是 IRCC 用来描述、衡量和认可计划在加拿大生活和工作的移民和准移民的英语语言能力的标准。 The Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) is the standard used by IRCC to describe, measure, and recognize the English language ability of immigrants and prospective immigrants who plan to live and work in Canada.
由于雅思和思培有不同的评分系统，CLB 提供了一个共同的基准来比较申请人的表现。 Since IELTS and CELPIP have different scoring systems, the CLB provides a common benchmark to compare the performance of applicants.
完成语言测试后，CLB 会衡量您的熟练程度。这有助于您了解您是否满足申请的最低要求。 Once you complete a language test, the CLB measures your proficiency. This helps you understand if you meet the minimum requirement for your application.
Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) 用于评估法语能力，就像 CLB 评估英语一样。 The Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) is used to assess abilities in the French language in the same way CLB does for English.
了解你的分数 Understanding your Scores
雅思 IELTS
雅思考试包括四个部分：阅读、写作、口语和听力。 An IELTS exam consists of four sections: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
对于每个部分，您都会得到 0-10 分的分数。 0 分是您不参加测试，而 9 分是最高分，这意味着您是“专家用户”。 For each section, you get a score from 0-10. 0 is when you don’t take the test whereas 9 is the highest score, meaning that you are an ‘expert user’.
思培 CELPIP
CELPIP 与雅思考试非常相似。它评估英语口语、阅读、听力和写作技能。然而，CELPIP 的评分模型是基于 12 个级别。 The CELPIP is very similar to IELTS. It evaluates English speaking, reading, listening, and writing skills. However, CELPIP’s scoring model is based on 12 levels.
12 表示在工作场所和社区环境中的高级熟练程度。另一方面，6 分意味着在工作场所和社区环境中发展熟练程度。 A 12 indicates advanced proficiency in workplace and community contexts. On the other hand, a 6 means developing proficiency in the workplace and community contexts.
任何低于 3 的东西都意味着最低的熟练程度或没有足够的信息来评估。 Anything under 3 means either minimal proficiency or insufficient information to assess.
TEF 和 TCF TEF and TCF
该测试评估法语语言能力，包括四个部分：口语理解、书面理解、口头表达和书面表达。 This test evaluates French language proficiency and includes four sections: oral comprehension, written comprehension, oral expression, and written expression.
TCF 有六个等级的分数。 A1 表示你的能力有限，而 C2 表示你有高级能力。 There are six levels of score in TCF. A1 means you have limited ability whereas C2 means you have the advanced ability.
您会收到每个部分的证书。此外，您还将获得一份证书，作为每个技能得分介于 A1 到 C2 之间的级别。 You receive a certificate for each section. Also, you get a certificate as a level per skill scored between A1 to C2.
获得结果后，您需要根据以下测试结果查看您的语言水平： Once you get your results, you need to see what language level you have, based on your test results in:
- 加拿大语言基准 (CLB) Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB)
- Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC)
测试结果证明您的语言能力。以下是雅思、CELPIP、TEF 和 TCF 的 CLB 级别等效项 The test results prove your language skills. Below is the CLB level equivalencies for IELTS, CELPIP, TEF, and TCF
加拿大英语语言能力指数计划 (CELPIP) – 普通测试 Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) – General Test
| CLB级别 | 阅读 | 写作 | 听力 | 口语 | CLB Level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
| 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
| 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
| 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
**国际英语语言测试系统（雅思）——综合培训** **International English Language Testing System (IELTS) – General Training**
| CLB级别 | 阅读 | 写作 | 听力 | 口语 | CLB Level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 10 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | |
| 9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | |
| 8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 | |
| 7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
| 6 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 6 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | |
| 5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
| 4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
** Test d’évaluation de français pour le Canada (TEF Canada)** **Test d’évaluation de français pour le Canada (TEF Canada)**
| CLB级别 | 阅读 | 写作 | 听力 | 口语 | CLB Level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 263-300 | 393-450 | 316-360 | 393-450 | 10 | 263-300 | 393-450 | 316-360 | 393-450 | |
| 9 | 248-262 | 371-392 | 298-315 | 371-392 | 9 | 248-262 | 371-392 | 298-315 | 371-392 | |
| 8 | 233-247 | 349-370 | 280-297 | 349-370 | 8 | 233-247 | 349-370 | 280-297 | 349-370 | |
| 7 | 207-232 | 310-348 | 249-279 | 310-348 | 7 | 207-232 | 310-348 | 249-279 | 310-348 | |
| 6 | 181-206 | 271-309 | 217-248 | 271-309 | 6 | 181-206 | 271-309 | 217-248 | 271-309 | |
| 5 | 151-180 | 226-270 | 181-216 | 226-270 | 5 | 151-180 | 226-270 | 181-216 | 226-270 | |
| 4 | 121-150 | 181-225 | 145-180 | 181-225 | 4 | 121-150 | 181-225 | 145-180 | 181-225 |
**** 加拿大法语知识测试（TCF 加拿大）*** ****Test de connaissance du français pour le Canada (TCF Canada)**
| CLB级别 | 阅读 | 写作 | 听力 | 口语 | CLB Level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 及以上 | 549-699 | 16-20 | 549-699 | 16-20 | 10 and above | 549-699 | 16-20 | 549-699 | 16-20 | |
| 9 | 524-548 | 14-15 | 523-548 | 14-15 | 9 | 524-548 | 14-15 | 523-548 | 14-15 | |
| 8 | 499-523 | 12-13 | 503-522 | 12-13 | 8 | 499-523 | 12-13 | 503-522 | 12-13 | |
| 7 | 453-498 | 10-11 | 458-502 | 10-11 | 7 | 453-498 | 10-11 | 458-502 | 10-11 | |
| 6 | 406-452 | 7-9 | 398-457 | 7-9 | 6 | 406-452 | 7-9 | 398-457 | 7-9 | |
| 5 | 375-405 | 6 | 369-397 | 6 | 5 | 375-405 | 6 | 369-397 | 6 | |
| 4 | 342-374 | 4-5 | 331-368 | 4-5 | 4 | 342-374 | 4-5 | 331-368 | 4-5 |
根据雅思成绩比较生成的可能的 PTE CLB 水平分数： Possible PTE CLB levels score generated based on IELTS score comparison:
| CLB 等级 | 阅读 | 写作 | 听力 | 说话 | CLB Level | Reading | Writing | Listening | Speaking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 84 | 76 | 89 | 76 | 10 | 84 | 76 | 89 | 76 | |
| 9 | 66 | 66 | 84 | 66 | 9 | 66 | 66 | 84 | 66 | |
| 8 | 56 | 56 | 76 | 56 | 8 | 56 | 56 | 76 | 56 | |
| 7 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 7 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | |
| 6 | 29 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 6 | 29 | 36 | 36 | 36 | |
| 5 | 18-20 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 5 | 18-20 | 29 | 29 | 29 | |
| 4 | 15-18 | 18-20 | 23 | 18-20 | 4 | 15-18 | 18-20 | 23 | 18-20 |
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