Immigration pathway for out-of-status construction workers in the GTA

20 Jan 2023

2023 年 1 月 20 日更新：IRCC 将此计划扩大一倍，以接受 GTA 的 1,000 名失去身份的建筑工人。此外，申请截止日期将延长至 2024 年 1 月 2 日。 UPDATE Jan 20, 2023: IRCC is doubling this program to accept 1,000 out-of-status construction workers in the GTA. Also, the deadline to apply will be extended to January 2, 2024.

自 2020 年 1 月 2 日起，加拿大政府开始接受大多伦多地区 (GTA) 有意成为加拿大永久居民的失去身份的建筑工人的申请。该计划于 2019 年 7 月宣布，并与加拿大劳工大会 (CLC) 一起管理。 As of January 2, 2020, the Canadian government started accepting applications from out-of-status construction workers in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) who are interested in becoming Canadian permanent residents. The program was announced in July of 2019 and is administered in conjunction with the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC).

这是一项临时举措，将使 1,000 名失去身份的建筑工人能够申请永久居民身份。该计划将适用于大多伦多地区 (GTA) 建筑行业的从业人员。 This is a temporary initiative that will enable 1,000 out-of-status construction workers to apply for permanent resident status. The initiative will be available to those employed in the construction industry in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).

从 2019 年 7 月试点启动到 2023 年 1 月，已有 452 人被接纳为永久居民（190 名主申请人和 262 名家属）。 Between the launch of the pilot in July 2019 and January 2023, 452 people have been accepted as permanent residents (190 principal applicants and 262 dependants).

谁有资格获得建筑工人移民途径？ Who is eligible for the construction workers’ immigration pathway?

总体而言，该计划将接受最多 1,000 名主申请人。 Overall, the program will accept a maximum of 1,000 principal applicants.

家庭成员也被接受：如果这些主申请人有配偶/同居伴侣或受抚养子女居住在加拿大，这些家庭成员也有资格申请永久居民身份。 Family members accepted, too: If these principal applicants have a spouse/common-law partner or dependent children living in Canada, these family members are also eligible to apply for permanent resident status.

为了符合此计划的资格，候选人必须满足 IRCC 概述的以下所有资格标准： In order to be eligible for this program, candidates have to meet all of the following eligibility criteria as outlined by IRCC:

谁可以申请 Who can apply

如果您满足以下所有要求，您可以根据本公共政策申请永久居留权： You can apply for permanent residence under this public policy if you meet all the following requirements:

已作为临时居民进入加拿大，但目前没有身份 have entered Canada as a temporary resident but currently have no status
居住在加拿大并已在加拿大居住至少 5 年 live in Canada and have been here for at least 5 years
拥有合适的工作经验 have the right work experience
在加拿大有家人 have family in Canada
由加拿大劳工大会 (CLC) 推荐 be referred by the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC)
以其他方式获准进入加拿大 be otherwise admissible to Canada

注意：您和您的家人不能根据本公共政策申请永久居留权，如果 Note: You and your family members cannot apply for permanent residence under this public policy if

您或您的家人有未决的难民申请或 you or your family members have pending refugee claims or
你或你的家人是失败的庇护申请人 you or your family members are failed asylum claimants

当你进入加拿大时 When you entered Canada

当您第一次来到加拿大时，您需要以临时居民的身份合法入境。 When you first came to Canada, you need to have entered legally as a temporary resident.

生活在加拿大 Living in Canada

您现在必须居住在加拿大，并且已经在加拿大连续居住 5 年或更长时间。 You must be living in Canada now and have been living in Canada continuously for 5 years or more.

为证明您一直居住在加拿大，您可以使用租约或租赁协议的副本。如果您没有租赁或租赁协议，您可以结合使用其他文件，例如： To prove that you’ve been living in Canada, you can use copies of a lease or rental agreement. If you don’t have a lease or rental agreement, you may use a combination of other documents such as:

房东或业主的来信（信中应包括您在该地点居住的日期） a letter from a landlord or property owner (the letter should include dates that you lived at that location)
包含您的姓名和地址的账单或银行对账单 bills or bank statements with your name and address

工作经验 Work experience

当您申请时，您必须： When you apply you must:

在加拿大工作并且 be working in Canada and
有足够的过往工作经验 have enough past work experience

您必须完成 NOC 职位描述中列出的您职业的工作以及大部分主要职责。 You must have done the work outlined in the NOC job description of your occupation as well as most of the main duties.

工作经验类型 – NOC 2021 Type of work experience – NOC 2021

当前和之前的施工经验必须属于以下国家职业分类 (NOC) 代码之一： Current and prior construction experience must have been in one of the following National Occupational Classification (NOC) codes:

NOC 72010 – 承包商和主管、机加工、金属成型、成型和安装行业及相关职业 NOC 72010 – Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations
NOC 72011 – 承包商和主管、电气行业和电信职业 NOC 72011 – Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations
NOC 72012 – 承包商和主管，管道安装行业 NOC 72012 – Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades
NOC 72013 – 承包商和主管，木工行业 NOC 72013 – Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades
NOC 72014 – 承包商和主管、其他建筑行业、安装人员、维修人员和服务商 NOC 72014 – Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers
NOC 72100 – 机械师和机械加工和工具检查员 NOC 72100 – Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors
NOC 72101 – 工具和模具制造商 NOC 72101 – Tool and die makers
NOC 72102 – 钣金工人 NOC 72102 – Sheet metal workers
NOC 72103 – 锅炉制造商 NOC 72103 – Boilermakers
NOC 72104 – 结构金属和板材制造商和装配工 NOC 72104 – Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters
NOC 72105 – 钢铁工人 NOC 72105 – Ironworkers
NOC 72106 – 焊工和相关机器操作员 NOC 72106 – Welders and related machine operators
NOC 72200 – 电工（工业和电力系统除外） NOC 72200 – Electricians (except industrial and power system)
NOC 72201 – 工业电工 NOC 72201 – Industrial electricians
NOC 72202 – 电力系统电工 NOC 72202 – Power system electricians
NOC 72203 – 电力线和电缆工人 NOC 72203 – Electrical power line and cable workers
NOC 72204 – 电信线路和电缆工人 NOC 72204 – Telecommunications line and cable workers
NOC 72205 – 电信安装和维修工人 NOC 72205 – Telecommunications installation and repair workers
NOC 72300 – 管道工 NOC 72300 – Plumbers
NOC 72301 – 蒸汽装配工、管道装配工和喷水灭火系统安装工 NOC 72301 – Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers
NOC 72302 – 燃气安装工 NOC 72302 – Gas fitters
NOC 72310 – 木匠 NOC 72310 – Carpenters
NOC 72311 – 橱柜制造商 NOC 72311 – Cabinetmakers
NOC 72320 – 瓦工 NOC 72320 – Bricklayers
NOC 72321 – 绝缘体 NOC 72321 – Insulators
NOC 72020 – 承包商和主管，机械行业 NOC 72020 – Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades
NOC 72021 – 承包商和主管，重型设备操作人员 NOC 72021 – Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews
NOC 72022 – 主管、印刷及相关职业 NOC 72022 – Supervisors, printing and related occupations
NOC 72023 – 主管，铁路运输业务 NOC 72023 – Supervisors, railway transport operations
NOC 72024 – 主管、汽车运输和其他地面运输运营商 NOC 72024 – Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators
NOC 72400 – 建筑技工和工业机械师 NOC 72400 – Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics
NOC 72401 – 重型设备机械师 NOC 72401 – Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
NOC 72402 – 供暖、制冷和空调技工 NOC 72402 – Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics
NOC 72403 – 铁路车夫/女性 NOC 72403 – Railway carmen/women
NOC 72404 – 飞机机械师和飞机检查员 NOC 72404 – Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors
NOC 72405 – 机器装配工 NOC 72405 – Machine fitters
NOC 72406 – 电梯制造商和机械师 NOC 72406 – Elevator constructors and mechanics
NOC 72410 – 汽车服务技术人员、卡车和公共汽车机械师和机械修理工 NOC 72410 – Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
NOC 72411 – 车身碰撞、修补和玻璃技术人员以及损坏维修估算人员 NOC 72411 – Auto body collision, refinishing and glass technicians and damage repair estimators
NOC 72420 – 石油和固体燃料加热技工 NOC 72420 – Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics
NOC 72421 – 家电服务商和维修商 NOC 72421 – Appliance servicers and repairers
NOC 72422 – 电气机械师 NOC 72422 – Electrical mechanics
NOC 72423 – 摩托车、全地形车和其他相关机械 NOC 72423 – Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics
NOC 72429 – 其他小型发动机和小型设备维修商 NOC 72429 – Other small engine and small equipment repairers
NOC 72500 – 起重机操作员 NOC 72500 – Crane operators
NOC 72501 – 水井钻工 NOC 72501 – Water well drillers
NOC 72999 – 其他技术行业和相关职业 NOC 72999 – Other technical trades and related occupations
NOC 73100 – 混凝土修整机 NOC 73100 – Concrete finishers
NOC 73101 – 拼贴工 NOC 73101 – Tilesetters
NOC 73102 – 泥水工、石膏板安装工、修整工和起泡工 NOC 73102 – Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers
NOC 73110 – 屋顶材料和瓦片 NOC 73110 – Roofers and shinglers
NOC 73111 – 玻璃工 NOC 73111 – Glaziers
NOC 73112 – 油漆工和装潢师（室内装潢师除外） NOC 73112 – Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)
NOC 73113 – 地板安装工 NOC 73113 – Floor covering installers
NOC 73200 – 住宅和商业安装和服务商 NOC 73200 – Residential and commercial installers and servicers
NOC 73310 – 铁路和货场机车工程师 NOC 73310 – Railway and yard locomotive engineers
NOC 73311 – 铁路售票员和制动员/妇女 NOC 73311 – Railway conductors and brakemen/women
NOC 73400 – 重型设备操作员 NOC 73400 – Heavy equipment operators
NOC 73401 – 印刷机操作员 NOC 73401 – Printing press operators
NOC 73402 – 钻孔机和爆破机 – 露天采矿、采石和建筑 NOC 73402 – Drillers and blasters – surface mining, quarrying and construction
NOC 75110 – 建筑行业助手和劳工 NOC 75110 – Construction trades helpers and labourers

语言能力 Language Proficiency

候选人必须证明其英语或法语水平符合加拿大语言基准 4 级。 Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in either English or French consistent with Canadian Language Benchmark of Level 4.

与加拿大的家庭联系 Family Connection to Canada

候选人必须至少有以下两类亲属居住在加拿大： Candidates must have at least one of the following two types of relatives living in Canada:

有一个家庭成员是加拿大公民或永久居民（母亲、父亲、兄弟、姐妹、祖母、祖父、孙子、阿姨、叔叔、侄女、侄子或表亲）；或者 1. Have a family member who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident (mother, father, brother, sister, grandmother, grandfather, grandchild, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew or cousin); or
在加拿大有配偶、同居伴侣或子女。 2. Have a spouse, common-law partner, or child in Canada.

来自加拿大劳工大会的推荐信 Referral Letter from the Canadian Labour Congress

如果候选人符合上述条件，他们可以联系加拿大劳工大会（CLC），申请推荐信。此推荐信是正式永久居留申请的强制性组成部分。 If a candidate meets the above criteria, they can contact the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC), to apply for a referral letter. This referral letter is a mandatory component of the official application for permanent residence.

其他注意事项 Other considerations

除了上述资格标准外，候选人还必须确保他们不会因为之前的签证逾期居留和未经授权工作以外的任何原因被加拿大禁止入境。 In addition to the above-mentioned eligibility criteria, candidates must make sure they are not inadmissible to Canada for any reason other than having overstayed their previous visa and worked without authorization.

最后，以前提出难民申请的个人和难民申请失败的人不符合此途径的资格。 Finally, individuals who have previously filed refugee claims and failed refugee claimants are not eligible under this pathway.

一个人如何申请建筑工人的移民途径？ How can a person apply for the construction workers’ immigration pathway?

有兴趣的候选人必须经过两步申请程序。请注意，申请将按照先到先得的原则接受。一旦达到配额，该途径将关闭。 Interested candidates have to go through a two-step application process. Please note that applications will be accepted on a first-come, first-served basis. Once the quota has been reached the pathway will close.

首先，申请人必须向加拿大劳工大会申请该项目的正式推荐信。其次，持有推荐信的申请人必须向 IRCC 申请永久居民身份。 First, applicants must apply to the Canadian Labour Congress for an official referral letter for the program. Second, applicants with a referral letter must apply to IRCC for permanent resident status.

第一步：申请推荐信——加拿大劳工大会 Step One: Application for referral letter – Canadian Labour Congress

为了成为候选人，候选人首先必须填写 CLC 网站上的正式申请表。有兴趣的候选人必须填写此申请表，然后通过 CLC 管理的严格筛选程序。 In order to being, candidates first must complete an official application form from the CLC website. Interested candidates must complete this application form, followed by a rigorous screening process administered by the CLC.

有关申请表和筛选过程的详细信息目前尚未公开。 Details regarding the application form and the screening process have not been made public at this time.

第二步：永久居留申请 – IRCC Step Two: Application for permanent residence – IRCC

IRCC 于 2020 年 1 月 2 日开始接受申请，并将于 2024 年 1 月 2 日或配额用完时关闭该计划，以先到者为准。 IRCC opened for applications on January 2, 2020, and will close the program on January 2, 2024, or when the quota has been filled, whichever happens first.

为了向 IRCC 提出申请，申请人必须持有第一步中的 CLC 推荐信。同样，有关申请程序的全部细节尚未公布，但准申请人可以提供足够的个人信息和支持文件以满足资格要求。 In order to apply to IRCC, applicants must have the CLC referral letter from step one. Again, full details about the application procedure have not been released, but prospective applicants can expect to supply enough personal information and supporting documentation to satisfy the eligibility requirements.

为什么要引入这种建筑工人移民途径？ Why is this immigration pathway for construction workers being introduced?

该计划是在向加拿大政府提交一份报告后推出的，该报告描述了这些失去身份的工人尽管对加拿大做出了经济贡献，但仍面临着脆弱性。报告发现，由于他们的移民身份，这些工人和他们的家人被迫生活在恐惧中，而建筑行业中不符合身份的工人的存在导致加拿大人的工资较低。 This program is being introduced following a report presented to the Canadian government describing the vulnerabilities faced by these out-of-status workers despite their economic contributions to Canada. The report finds that due to their immigration status, these workers and their families are forced to live in fear, and the presence of out-of-status workers in the construction industry leads to lower wages for Canadians.

这条移民途径是 GTA 非身份建筑工人临时公共政策的一部分，旨在“加强对其中一些建筑工人及其家人的保护，同时保护加拿大的劳动力市场。”这项新政策于 2019 年 7 月 5 日才公布，因此有关该计划的详细信息尚未公布。 This immigration pathway is part of the Temporary Public Policy for Out-of-Status Construction Workers in the GTA and aims to “increase the protection of some of these construction workers and their families, while safeguarding Canada’s labour market.” This new policy was only announced on July 5, 2019, so details about the program have not yet been released.

符合该计划资格的建筑工人通过临时工的合法途径来到加拿大，但之前移民计划的变化导致他们失去了工作的合法身份。 The construction workers who will be eligible for the program came to Canada through legal pathways for temporary workers, but previous changes to immigration programs resulted in their loss of legal status to work.

“总的来说，这是加拿大政府的积极举措，”加拿大建筑行业领先的招聘公司 Outpost Recruitment 的创始人 Ruairi Spillane 说。 “这些多年来为该行业做出贡献的工人将能够毫无恐惧地工作，加拿大工人的工资应该会提高。这是双赢的。” “Overall, this is a positive move on the part of the Canadian government,” says Ruairi Spillane, founder of Outpost Recruitment, a leading recruitment firm in the Canadian construction industry. “These workers, who have contributed for years to the industry, will be able to work without fear, and wages for Canadian workers should improve. It’s a win-win.”

飞出国签证申请中心 fcgvisa application center