27 Feb 2023
新移民比在加拿大出生的人更有可能就业 分析移民目标对加拿大经济的影响。 Recent immigrants more likely to be employed than those born in Canada Analyzing the effect of immigration targets on the Canadian economy.
未来三年，加拿大的目标是接纳大约 145 万移民；预计 60% 将通过经济舱课程进行。 Over the next three years, Canada will aim to welcome roughly 1.45 million immigrants; with 60% projected to be through economic class programs.
了解有关加拿大移民的更多信息并发现您的选择 Learn more about Canadian immigration and discover your options
这波新移民预计将对加拿大经济和社会产生多重积极影响——正如 Desjardins 关于联邦移民目标影响的新研究所揭示的那样，其中一些已经可以看到。 This wave of newcomers is projected to have multiple positive effects for the Canadian economy, and society—some of which can already be seen, as Desjardins’ new study on the impact of federal immigration targets reveals.
例如，新移民现在比在加拿大出生的同龄人更有可能找到工作。这是最近出现的现象，归结为两大趋势的汇聚： 2016 年新移民就业率显着上升；以及在加拿大出生的人的就业率逐渐下降。 For instance, new immigrants are now more likely to be employed than their peers born in Canada. This is a recent phenomenon that comes down to the convergence of two major trends: A noted increase in the employment rate of new immigrants starting in 2016; and the gradual decline in employment rate of people born in Canada.
这种影响取决于每个群体的人口构成。新移民不成比例地处于核心工作年龄（25-54 岁），并且通常因人力资本因素而被选中，使他们成为加拿大劳动力的理想参与者。另一方面，加拿大人口老龄化，每年都有一批退休人员退出劳动力市场（这是移民首先发生的一个关键原因）。有鉴于此，移民将对经济产生更广泛的影响是相关的。 This effect draws on demographic make-ups of each group. New immigrants are disproportionately of core working age (25-54 years), and are often selected for human capital factors that make them ideal participants in Canada’s labour force. On the other end, Canadians have an aging population, with a consistent group of retirees exiting the workforce every year (a key reason for immigration to occur in the first place). In this light, the wider effects that immigration will have on the economy are pertinent.
新移民将改变加拿大的人口结构 New immigrants will change the demographic of Canada
移民是加拿大人口增长的核心。大多数新移民属于经济型和核心工作年龄。随着未来几年预计会有大量涌入，加拿大的人口估计会变得更加年轻。目前，加拿大人的平均年龄为 41 岁，每年都有退休人员退出劳动力市场。 Immigration is at the heart of population growth for Canada. The bulk of new immigrants are economic and of core-working age. With the huge influx expected in the next coming years, Canada’s population is estimated to grow much younger. Currently the median age of Canadians is 41 years, with retirees exiting the labour force every year.
预计核心老年移民的涌入不仅会带来将加拿大人口提高到自我维持水平的社会效益（即：每户至少有两个出生率），还会为加拿大带来一系列经济优势。国家。 It is expected that the influx of core aged immigrants will not just bring the societal benefits of raising Canada’s population up to self-sustaining levels (i.e.: a birthrate of at least two per household)—but also bring a host of economic advantages to the country.
###新移民有望提振潜在GDP增长 New immigrants are expected to boost potential GDP growth
新移民与劳动力的联系更为紧密。他们中的许多人甚至在进入该国之前就已经有工作，并因人力资本因素而被承认，这些因素使他们能够有效地为劳动力做出贡献。 New immigrants are more tied to the labour force. Many of them have jobs even before entering the country, and admitted for human capital factors that enable them to effectively contribute to the workforce.
由于这种移民预计会提高加拿大的人均 GDP（国内生产总值），因为劳动力投入预计会随着移民而增加。 GDP 是一个国家境内生产的所有制成品和服务的总货币价值。 GDP 的增长通常是经济健康的标志，并且可以带来更多的好处，例如增加招聘和工资增长。 As such immigration is predicted to raise Canada’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita, as labour input is expected to increase with immigration. GDP is the total monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders. An increase in GDP is generally a sign of a healthy economy, and can lead to further benefits like increases in hiring, and wage growth.
预计新移民的到来将进一步帮助提振供给侧经济，并减轻加拿大经济的通胀压力。 The arrival of newcomers is expected to further help bolster the supply side economy, and reduce inflationary pressures on the Canadian economy.
加拿大能扛得住这波新移民吗？ Can Canada handle this wave of newcomers?
Desjardins 研究的一个关键点是移民在劳动力市场上的周期性结果。大约每十年，新移民的失业率就会飙升，然后再次下降（尽管在加拿大 10 年后，移民和加拿大人的失业率基本上没有区别）。 One key note from the Desjardins studies was the cyclical outcomes for immigrants in the labour market. Roughly every ten years sees a spike in newcomer unemployment, before once again diminishing (though after 10 years in Canada the unemployment rates for immigrants and Canadians was largely indistinguishable).
新登陆的移民也可能更难在加拿大劳动力市场立足，因为他们开始在加拿大站稳脚跟。这些调查结果引发了人们对加拿大是否准备好迎接未来三年计划迎接的大规模移民潮的质疑。 Newly landed immigrants can also have a harder time gaining initial footing in the Canadian labour market, as they begin to establish themselves in Canada. These findings have raised questions on whether Canada is prepared for the massive wave of immigrants it plans to welcome in the next three years.
话虽这么说，但仍有良好迹象表明新移民将获得积极的分娩结果。职位空缺目前创历史新高，是大流行期间的两倍。劳动力市场仍然紧张——这本身就是历史移民目标背后的关键原因之一。除了每年都有老龄化人口退出劳动力市场外，拥有紧缺技能和理想人力资本因素的新移民似乎更有可能在加拿大劳动力市场上取得有利结果。 This being said, there are still good signs that newcomers will have positive labour outcomes. Job vacancies are currently at record highs—and double what they were during the pandemic. The labour market remains tight—itself one of the key reasons behind historic immigration targets. In addition to an aging population exiting the workforce every year, newcomers with in-demand skills and desirable human capital factors seem more likely to have favourable outcomes in the Canadian labour market.
总之 In summary
加拿大的移民目标有望在社会和经济方面对该国产生积极影响。在 COVID-19 大流行之后，加拿大对移民的需求比以往任何时候都大，新移民和加拿大人都有理由对未来三年移民的到来产生积极成果抱有希望。 Canada’s immigration targets are expected to have positive outcomes for the country both societally and economically. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic Canada has greater need for immigrants than ever, and there are reasons for both newcomers and Canadians alike to be hopeful for positive outcomes with the arrival of immigrants in the next three years.
了解有关加拿大移民的更多信息并发现您的选择 Learn more about Canadian immigration and discover your options
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.
27 Feb 2023
加拿大公民身份证明申请程序 加拿大允许亲生父母和合法父母将公民身份传给在国外出生的孩子，前提是孩子出生时父母是第一代加拿大人。 The Proof of Canadian Citizenship application process Canada allows biological and legal parents to pass on citizenship to their children born outside the country, if at the time of the child’s birth, the parents were first generation Canadians.
要确定一个人是否是加拿大公民并获得一份称为“加拿大公民证书”的文件，必须向加拿大政府提交“加拿大公民身份证明”申请。 To determine if a person is a Canadian citizen and to be issued a document called a “Canadian citizenship certificate,” a “Proof of Canadian citizenship” application must be submitted to the Canadian government.
加拿大公民证书可颁发给在加拿大出生的人、在加拿大境外出生且父母为加拿大人的人，或已获得加拿大公民身份的永久居民。 Canadian citizenship certificates can be issued to a person born in Canada, a person born outside of Canada to a Canadian parent, or to a permanent resident who has obtained Canadian citizenship.
公民身份是指一个人的法律地位。加拿大公民身份可以通过出生或通过称为“入籍”的过程获得。 Citizenship refers to a person’s legal status. Canadian citizenship can be obtained either by birth or by a process called “naturalization.”
来到加拿大定居并符合特定条件的移民可能有资格通过入籍申请加拿大公民身份。获得加拿大公民身份是许多移民移民过程的最后一步。 Immigrants who come and settle in Canada and meet certain criteria may be eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship by naturalization. Being granted Canadian citizenship is the final step in the immigration process for many immigrants.
加拿大人可能会寻求将其公民身份传给在国外出生的孩子的原因有很多。其中包括在世界上最繁荣和最稳定的国家之一生活和工作的机会，或者获得可以免签前往 100 多个国家/地区旅行的加拿大护照。它还可以用作获得各种服务和福利（如养老金）、申请工作或投票的证明。 There are many reasons why Canadians may seek to pass on their citizenship status to their foreign-born children. These include the opportunity to live and work in what is one of the most prosperous and stable countries in the world, or to have access to a Canadian passport that allows visa-free travel to well over 100 countries. It can also be used as proof of access to various services and benefits, such as a pension, to apply for a job or to vote.
如何申请加拿大公民证？ How do I apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate?
通常情况下，公民身份证明申请是由父母在加拿大出生并且认为自己有资格获得加拿大公民身份但不确定的成年人提交的。此外，此类申请由加拿大父母代表其在国外出生的孩子提交，或由孩子自己提交。 Typically, applications for proof of citizenship are submitted by adults who have a Canadian-born parent and who believe they are eligible for Canadian citizenship but are not certain. In addition, such applications are submitted by Canadian parents on behalf of their foreign-born children, or by the children themselves.
IRCC 要求证明孩子出生时至少有一位亲生父母或合法父母是加拿大公民。证明的例子包括父母的出生证明、公民卡或公民证。强调这一点很重要，因为目前在加拿大，血统公民身份仅限于通过出生或归化成为公民的加拿大父母。换句话说，通过血统获得公民身份的加拿大人无权将其公民身份传给子女，除非孩子在加拿大出生。 IRCC requires proof that at least one biological or legal parent was a Canadian citizen when the child was born. Examples of proof include the parent’s birth certificate, citizenship card, or citizenship certificate. This point is important to emphasize because currently, in Canada, citizenship by descent is limited to Canadian parents who have themselves become citizens by birth or naturalization. In other words, Canadians who have acquired citizenship by descent are not entitled to pass on their citizenship to their children unless the children were born in Canada.
可以在线或纸质提交公民身份证明申请。 Proof of citizenship applications can be submitted online or on paper.
向加拿大政府申请的总费用为 75 加元。 The total cost of the application to the Canadian government is $75 CAD.
IRCC 然后审查申请以确保其完整。然后您将收到“收据确认书”。如果您的文件很复杂，IRCC 可能需要与您联系以获取更多信息或文件。 IRCC 可能还需要更多时间来处理复杂的文件。 IRCC then reviews the application to ensure it is complete. You will then receive an “acknowledgment of receipt.” If your file is complicated, IRCC may need to contact you for additional information or documents. IRCC may also need more time to process complicated files.
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.
27 Feb 2023
印度继续成为加拿大新移民的主要来源 India Continues To Be Top Source Of Newcomers To Canada
2023 年 2 月 27 日，美国东部标准时间上午 9:57 Kamal Deep Singh，加拿大 RCIC ↔️ 印度，加拿大移民，国际学生，PR（永久居留权） 27 February 2023, 9:57 AM EST Kamal Deep Singh, RCIC Canada ↔️ India , Canada Immigration , International Students , PR (Permanent Residence)
!印度加拿大移民顶级资源 !India Canada Immigration top source
IRCC 于 2023 年 2 月发布了有关去年加拿大新登陆永久居民 (PR) 和国际学生的新数据。 IRCC released new data in February 2023 regarding new landed permanent residents (PRs) in Canada and international students last year.
本文征集： This article enlists:
- 前10名永久居民来源国和目的地省份数据 - top 10 source countries of permanent residents and destination province data
- 国际学生来源前10名、各省国际学生人数、居住在加拿大的国际学生总数 - top 10 source of international students, province-wise international student numbers, and total number of international students residing in Canada
永久居民来源和目的地省份 Source of Permanent Residents and Destination Province
根据 2023 年 2 月公布的新 IRCC 数据，2022 年登陆加拿大的新移民中约有 46% 来自亚洲。 Around 46% of newcomers landed in Canada in 2022 were from Asia as per new IRCC data unveiled February 2023.
印度仍然是最大的来源国，超过 1/4 的新移民来到加拿大。 2022 年有 118,095 名印度人作为永久居民 (PR) 登陆。 India continues to be the biggest source with more than 1/4th of newcomers to Canada. 118,095 Indians landed as permanent residents (PRs) in 2022.
这比第二个新移民来源国中国高出6倍。 2022 年有 31,815 名中国公民以永久居民身份登陆加拿大。 This is 6 times higher than the second source of new immigrants, China. 31,815 Chinese nationals landed in Canada as PRs in 2022.
以下是2022年加拿大新移民来源国名单 Below is the list of source countries for newcomers to Canada in 2022
| 国家 |
2022 年移民总数 |
** 2022 年移民年龄百分比** |
|
Country |
Total immigrants for 2022 |
% age of immigrants in 2022 |
| 印度 |
118,095 |
27% |
|
India |
118,095 |
27% |
| 中国 |
31,815 |
7.2% |
|
China |
31,815 |
7.2% |
| 阿富汗 |
23,735 |
5.4% |
|
Afghanistan |
23,735 |
5.4% |
| 尼日利亚 |
22,085 |
5.05% |
|
Nigeria |
22,085 |
5.05% |
| 菲律宾 |
22,070 |
5.04% |
|
Philippines |
22,070 |
5.04% |
| 法国 |
14,145 |
3.2% |
|
France |
14,145 |
3.2% |
| 巴基斯坦 |
11,585 |
2.6% |
|
Pakistan |
11,585 |
2.6% |
| 伊朗 |
11,105 |
2.5% |
|
Iran |
11,105 |
2.5% |
| 美利坚合众国 |
10,400 |
2.3% |
|
United States of America |
10,400 |
2.3% |
| 叙利亚 |
8,500 |
1.9% |
|
Syria |
8,500 |
1.9% |
安大略-印度新贸易代表团带来经济机遇 > Ontario-India New Trade Mission To Bring Economic Opportunities
2022年永久居民目的地省份名单 List of Destination Province for Permanent Residents in 2022
安大略省在 2022 年继续拥有最高比例的永久居民，但与 2021 年相比相对较少 (-6.7%)。 Ontario continues to land highest proportion of permanent residents in 2022, but comparatively less (-6.7%) when compared to 2021.
在登陆移民方面，安大略省之后是魁北克省、不列颠哥伦比亚省、阿尔伯塔省、曼尼托巴省和萨斯喀彻温省。 Ontario is followed by Quebec, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan in landed immigrants.
与 2021 年相比，魁北克省增长了 3.4%，萨斯喀彻温省增长了 2.2%，艾伯塔省增长了 1.4%。但是，与 2021 年相比，不列颠哥伦比亚省的移民减少了 -3.1%。 Quebec saw an increase of 3.4%, Saskatchewan 2.2%, and Alberta 1.4% as compared to 2021. However, British Columbia experienced -3.1% lesser immigration in contrast to 2021.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 省 |
2022 年成为永久居民 |
** 2022 年所有 PR 的百分比** |
|
Province |
Permanent Residents in 2022 |
% of all PRs in 2022 |
|
| 安大略 |
184,725 |
42.2% |
|
Ontario |
184,725 |
42.2% |
|
| 魁北克 |
68,685 |
15.7% |
|
Quebec |
68,685 |
15.7% |
|
| 不列颠哥伦比亚省 |
61,215 |
14% |
|
British Columbia |
61,215 |
14% |
|
| 艾伯塔 |
49,460 |
11.3% |
|
Alberta |
49,460 |
11.3% |
|
| 马尼托巴 |
21,645 |
4.9% |
|
Manitoba |
21,645 |
4.9% |
|
| 萨斯喀彻温省 |
21,635 |
4.9% |
|
Saskatchewan |
21,635 |
4.9% |
|
| 2.8% |
|
新斯科舍 |
12,650 |
|
Nova Scotia |
12,650 |
2.8% |
| 新不伦瑞克 |
10,205 |
2.3% |
|
New Brunswick |
10,205 |
2.3% |
|
| 纽芬兰和拉布拉多 |
3,490 |
0.7% |
|
Newfoundland and Labrador |
3,490 |
0.7% |
|
| 爱德华王子岛 |
2,665 |
0.6% |
|
Prince Edward Island |
2,665 |
0.6% |
|
| 育空 |
455 |
0.1% |
|
Yukon |
455 |
0.1% |
|
| 西北地区 |
235 |
0.0% |
|
Northwest Territories |
235 |
0.0% |
|
| 努纳武特 |
45 |
0.0% |
|
Nunavut |
45 |
0.0% |
|
| 省份未说明 |
20 |
0.0% |
|
Province not stated |
20 |
0.0% |
|
登陆和已经在加拿大的国际学生来源 Source of International Students Landed and Already In Canada
在 2022 年登陆的新国际学生中，印度再次位居榜首，紧随其后的是中国和菲律宾。 India again tops the list followed by China and Philippines for new international students landed in 2022.
印度学生占去年进入加拿大的国际学生总数的一半以上。 Indian students account for more than half the total of international students entering Canada last year.
| |
|
|
|
|
| 国家 |
学生人数
** 2022 年入学** |
|
Country |
Number of Students
Coming in 2022 |
| 印度 |
226,450 |
|
India |
226,450 |
| 中国 |
52,165 |
|
China |
52,165 |
| 菲律宾 |
23,380 |
|
Philippines |
23,380 |
| 法国 |
16,725 |
|
France |
16,725 |
| 尼日利亚 |
16,195 |
|
Nigeria |
16,195 |
| 伊朗 |
13,525 |
|
Iran |
13,525 |
| 韩国 |
11,535 |
|
Korea |
11,535 |
| 日本 |
10,955 |
|
Japan |
10,955 |
| 墨西哥 |
10,405 |
|
Mexico |
10,405 |
| 巴西 |
10,405 |
|
Brazil |
10,405 |
此外，截至 2022 年 12 月，已有 319,130 名来自印度的国际学生在加拿大生活和学习。 Furthermore, there were 319,130 international students from India already living and studying in Canada as of December 2022.
印度学生人数是第二大来源国中国的 3 倍。在加拿大留学的中国学生近10万人。 Number of Indian student is 3X the second leading source nation, China. There were almost 100K Chinese students studying in Canada.
| |
|
|
|
|
| 国家 |
已有学生人数
在加拿大生活和学习 |
|
Country |
Number of students already
living and studying in Canada |
| 印度 |
319,130 |
|
India |
319,130 |
| 中国 |
100,075 |
|
China |
100,075 |
| 菲律宾 |
32,455 |
|
Philippines |
32,455 |
| 法国 |
27,135 |
|
France |
27,135 |
| 尼日利亚 |
21,660 |
|
Nigeria |
21,660 |
| 伊朗 |
21,115 |
|
Iran |
21,115 |
| 韩国 |
16,505 |
|
Korea |
16,505 |
| 越南 |
16,140 |
个 |
Vietnam |
16,140 |
| 墨西哥 |
14,930 |
|
Mexico |
14,930 |
| 美利坚合众国 |
14,485 |
|
United States of America |
14,485 |
安大略省是最大的省份，继续容纳超过 400,000 名国际学生。 Ontario being the largest province, continues to accommodate more than 400,000 international students.
与加拿大其他省份的总数相比，这个数字甚至更高。而且，这个数字是第二大省份不列颠哥伦比亚省的两倍。 This number is even higher when compared to the total of other Canadian provinces altogether. Moreover, this number is double from the second leading province, British Columbia.
2022 年，共有 377,785 名国际学生在加拿大其他省份的教育机构就读。 In total, 377,785 international students were attending the education institution in rest of the Canadian provinces in 2022.
| |
|
|
|
|
| 省 |
学生人数 |
|
Province |
Number of Students |
| 安大略 |
411,000 |
|
Ontario |
411,000 |
| 不列颠哥伦比亚省 |
164,000 |
|
British Columbia |
164,000 |
| 魁北克 |
93,000 |
|
Quebec |
93,000 |
| 艾伯塔 |
43,000 |
|
Alberta |
43,000 |
| 马尼托巴 |
22,000 |
|
Manitoba |
22,000 |
| 新斯科舍 |
20,850 |
|
Nova Scotia |
20,850 |
| 萨斯喀彻温省 |
13,135 |
|
Saskatchewan |
13,135 |
| 新不伦瑞克 |
11,140 |
|
New Brunswick |
11,140 |
| 纽芬兰和拉布拉多 |
6,175 |
|
Newfoundland and Labrador |
6,175 |
| 爱德华王子岛 |
4,485 |
|
Prince Edward Island |
4,485 |
Service Canada 职位现在在安大略省招聘，没有经验 Service Canada Jobs Hiring Now In Ontario With No Experience
加拿大服务部现在在安大略省的各个地点招聘临时和永久工作，没有经验，只需要中学学历。 Service Canada temporary and permanent jobs hiring now for various locations in Ontario with no experience and only secondary school is required.
2023 年新艾伯塔省 PNP 配额增加 50% New Alberta PNP Quota For 2023 Increases By 50%
根据联邦政府分配的新配额，阿尔伯塔省将在未来 3 年迎来 30,739 名永久居民 (PR) Alberta to welcome 30,739 permanent residents (PRs) in next 3 years as per the new quota to be allocated by the federal government
IEC 2023 新一轮邀请已发送 >5,000 份邀请 IEC 2023 New Round Of Invitations Sent >5,000 Invitations
2 月 24 日——IEC 2023 第七次抽签发出了三个类别的 5,000 多份新邀请。 IEC 2023 的目标是邀请 90,000 名申请者。 Feb 24 – IEC 2023 seventh draw sent more than 5,000 new invitations under three categories. IEC 2023 has the target of inviting 90,000 applicants.
加拿大未能利用移民的技能：新的 RBC 报告 Canada Failing To Utilize Skills of Immigrants: New RBC Report
查看新报告，重点关注由于对外国证书的认可度低，在加拿大正确利用移民技能的主要障碍。 Check out new report focusing on the main barrier to properly utilizing immigrant skills in Canada, because of the low recognition of foreign credentials.
IRCC 针对在加拿大的伊朗临时居民的新政策 New IRCC Policy For Iranian Temporary Residents In Canada
IRCC 让在加拿大的伊朗临时居民更容易申请延期或转换身份，并免除包括生物识别在内的手续费。 IRCC makes it easier for Iranian temporary residents in Canada to apply for extension or switch status and waiving off the processing fee including biometrics.
最新的 Manitoba PNP 抽奖发送了 583 个新的 PR 邀请 Latest Manitoba PNP Draw Sent 583 New PR Invites
2 月 23 日——曼尼托巴省 PNP 抽签发出了 583 份 PR 邀请，其中包括 140 份快速通道资料。 207 份邀请发送到具有 10 个职业/NOC 的个人资料 February 23 – Manitoba PNP Draw sent 583 invitations for PR including 140 Express Entry profiles. 207 invitations sent to profiles with 10 occupations/NOCs
查看截至 2 月 23 日的新 IRCC 处理时间 Check Out New IRCC Processing Times As Of February 23
查看截至 2023 年 2 月 23 日的最新官方 IRCC 处理时间，以及与前一周处理时间的比较。 Check out the most recent official IRCC processing times as of February 23, 2023, as well as a comparison to the previous week’s processing times.
IRCC 恢复对加拿大新临时居留申请人的生物识别 IRCC Resumes Biometrics For New Temporary Residence Applicants In Canada
JustIn——即日起（2023 年 2 月 23 日）IRCC 恢复对加拿大临时居留申请人的生物特征收集 JustIn – Effective today (February 23, 2023) IRCC resumes biometrics collection for temporary residence applicants in Canada
2023 年最新的 BC PNP 抽签发送了超过 240 个新的公关邀请 Latest BC PNP Draw 2023 Sent More Than 240 New PR Invites
BC PNP 抽签邀请 240 名 PR 申请人。技术工人的截止日期减少，但国际毕业生以及入门级和半熟练流的截止日期增加 BC PNP Draw invites 240 applicants for PR. Cut off reduces for Skilled Workers, but increases for International Graduates and Entry Level & Semi-Skilled streams
新的魁北克 Arrima 抽签邀请了 26 个 NOC 的 1011 个简介 New Quebec Arrima Draw Invites 1011 Profiles In 26 NOCs
最新的魁北克 arrima 抽奖邀请了 1,011 名得分为 583 分及以上 + 拥有 26 个职业经验的 PR 新个人资料。 Latest Quebec arrima draw invites 1,011 new profiles for PR with score of 583 and above + having experience in 26 occupations.
加拿大移民积压增加 6%——IRCC 新数据 Canada Immigration Backlog Increases By 6% – New IRCC Data
根据新的 IRCC 数据，加拿大移民积压结束了连续 4 个月的减少。临时签证的积压增加，但 PR 和公民身份的积压减少 Canada immigration backlog ends 4-month reduction streak as per new IRCC data. Backlog increases for temporary visas, but reduces for PR and Citizenship
2023 年新的加拿大所得税税级和重要日期 New Canada Income Tax Brackets & Important Dates For 2023
加拿大税务局 (CRA) 将于 2 月 20 日开始 2023 年的纳税申报季，加拿大人必须在 2023 年 5 月 1 日之前提交 2022 年的纳税申报表。 Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) kicks off the 2023 tax-filing season on February 20 and Canadians have to file their 2022 tax returns before May 1, 2023.
艾伯塔省农场流 – 这是您需要知道的一切 Alberta Farm Stream – Here Is All You Need To Know
具有农场管理经验的企业家可以在阿尔伯塔省建立或购买现有农场，并通过阿尔伯塔省的农场流申请 PR。学习如何。 Entrepreneurs with farm management experience can establish or purchase an existing farm in Alberta and apply for PR through Alberta’s Farm Stream. Learn how.
新的 IRCC 2023 加拿大就业论坛现已面向 54 个职业开放 New IRCC 2023 Canada Job Forum Now Open For 54 Occupations
从 2 月 17 日至 3 月 5 日，加拿大流动工作论坛的候选人注册现已开放，涵盖旅游、酒店、烹饪和 IT 领域的 54 个职业。 Candidates’ registration is now open for Canada Mobility Job Forum effective Feb 17 until March 5 for 54 occupations in Tourism, Hospitality, Culinary, and IT.
IEC 2023 新一轮邀请已发送 >6700 份邀请 New IEC 2023 Round of Invitations Sent >6700 Invitations
2 月 17 日 – IEC 2023 第 6 次抽签在 3 个类别下发送了 6,700 多份新邀请。到目前为止，IEC 今年已经发出了 47,000 多份邀请。 Feb 17 – IEC 2023 6th draw sent more than 6,700 new invitations under 3 categories. So far, IEC has issued more than 47,000 invites for this year.
加拿大宣布 SAH 下的新难民增加 10 倍 Canada Announces 10x Increase In New Refugees Under SAHs
加拿大移民部长肖恩·弗雷泽 (Sean Fraser) 宣布 SAH（赞助协议持有人）可以赞助的难民人数增加 10 倍。 Immigration minister of Canada, Sean Fraser announces 10 times increase in number of refugees that SAHs (Sponsorship Agreement Holders) can sponsor.
PEI PNP 抽奖（爱德华王子岛）发送了 228 个新的 PR 邀请 PEI PNP Draw(Prince Edward Island) Sent 228 New PR Invites
2 月 16 日爱德华王子岛省（PEI PNP 抽签）发送了 228 份公关邀请。在劳工和快速入境类别下发出了 222 份邀请。 February 16 Prince Edward Island (PEI PNP Draw) sent 228 PR invitations. 222 invites were sent under Labour & Express Entry categories.
2023 年第一次 SINP 抽签发送了 420 个新的 PR 邀请 First SINP Draw Of 2023 Sent 420 New Invites For PR
今年的第一次 SINP 抽签（萨斯喀彻温省）邀请了 420 名申请人，涉及 104 个职业，属于快速入境和紧缺职业类别。里面的细节。 First SINP draw (Saskatchewan) of the year invites 420 applicants in 104 occupations under Express Entry and Occupation In-Demand category. Details inside.
Karamjeet Kaur 加拿大移民案例：您需要知道的一切 Karamjeet Kaur Canada Immigration Case: All You Need To Know
Karamjeet Kaur 加拿大移民局 5 年无意失实陈述和遣返令的全部详情。了解联邦法院判决的依据 Full details of Karamjeet Kaur Canada Immigration unintentional misrepresentation and removal order for 5 years. Know basis of the Federal court’s decision
2023 年首场魁北克 Arrima 抽奖发送了 1,011 份新公关邀请 First Quebec Arrima Draw Of 2023 Sent 1,011 New PR Invites
魁北克移民、法兰西化和融合部长 (MIFI) 宣布了 2023 年第一次 Arrima 抽签的详细信息。详情在里面。 Minister of Immigration, Francization and Integration (MIFI) for Quebec announced details of the first Arrima draw of 2023. Details inside.
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27 Feb 2023
这一年是 2021 年——进入 100 多年来最严重的大流行的第二年——加拿大只邀请最有可能已经在加拿大的移民。两年后，我们现在更多地了解了谁受到了邀请，以及它对已经在加拿大的快速通道候选人的看法。 The year was 2021—the second year into the worst pandemic in over 100 years—Canada was only inviting immigrants who were most likely to already be in Canada. Two years later, we now know more about who got invited, and what it says about Express Entry candidates who are already in Canada.
加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 最近发布了 2021 年快速入境报告。它包含了从仅邀请省提名计划 (PNP) 和加拿大经验类 (CEC) 候选人的那一年开始的快速入境的见解。 Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recently released its 2021 Express Entry report. It contains insights into Express Entry from the year when only Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC) candidates were invited.
2021 年 IRCC 举行了 42 轮 ITA，发出了 114,431 份邀请，比 2020 年发出的 107,350 份邀请增加了 6%。2021 年，发出的总邀请中的绝大部分 (87%) 是在 CEC 下发出的——远远超过 2020 年（ 54%）和 2019 年（36%）——其余的是根据 PNP 发行的。 In 2021 IRCC held 42 ITA rounds and issued 114,431 invitations, an increase of 6 percent from the 107,350 invitations issued in 2020. In 2021, the great majority (87 percent) of the total invitations issued were under the CEC—much more than 2020 (54 percent) and 2019 (36 percent)— the rest were issued under the PNP.
从 2019 年到 2021 年，收到申请邀请 (ITA) 的候选人的社会人口特征发生了显着变化。这一转变向我们展示了对加拿大候选人的关注如何改变快速通道的格局。 The socio-demographic characteristics of the candidates who received Invitations to Apply (ITAs) changed significantly from 2019 to 2021. The shift shows us how focusing on candidates in Canada changes the Express Entry landscape.
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年龄 Age
例如，更多 20-29 岁的人被邀请——请注意，“被邀请”与获得永久居留权不同。 For instance, a lot more people between the ages 20-29 were invited—note that “invited” is not the same as receiving permanent residence.
这个年龄组在所有年龄组中获得的分数最高，通常他们获得所有 ITA 的最大部分。 This age group receives the highest number of points of all the age groups, and usually they receive the largest portion of all ITAs.
然而，从 2019 年到 2021 年，20-29 岁的候选人所占比例从刚刚超过一半增加到近三分之二。 However, from 2019 to 2021 the share of candidates aged 20-29 increased from just over half to almost two-thirds.
教育 Education
获得 ITA 的候选人总数仍然受过高等教育。然而，获得硕士学位或实习学位的候选人较少（2019 年为 48%，而 2021 年为 19%）。 The overall number of candidates who got ITAs were still highly educated. However, fewer candidates were invited with Master’s degrees or entry-to-practice degrees (48 percent in 2019 compared to 19 percent in 2021).
与此同时，加拿大境内的候选人似乎最有可能持有一到三年的大专学历。 2019 年，最高教育水平为一年或两年大专课程的 ITA 持有者比例为 5%。 2021 年，这一比例激增至所有受邀候选人的 22%。 Meanwhile, in-Canada candidates appear to be most likely holding a post-secondary credential of one to three years. In 2019, the percentage of ITA holders whose highest education level was a one or two-year post-secondary program was 5 percent. In 2021, the proportion exploded to 22 percent of all invited candidates.
最高学历是三年或三年以上专上教育的候选人从 2019 年的 42% 增加到 2021 年的 54%。 Candidates whose highest education attainment was a post-secondary program of three years or more increased from 42 percent in 2019 to 54 percent in 2021.
语言 Language
虽然 ITA 接受者的官方语言能力仍然很高，但在 2019 年至 2021 年期间下降了两个基准点。2019 年，最大比例的受邀候选人的加拿大语言基准 (CLB)/Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) 水平为 9 ( 45%）。 2021 年，最常见的级别是 CLB 7 (41%)。 While official language proficiency is still high among ITA recipients, it declined two benchmark points between 2019 and 2021. In 2019, the largest proportion of invited candidates had Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB)/Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) level of 9 (45 percent). In 2021, the most common level was CLB 7 (41 percent).
CLB 7 被认为是“足够的中级”熟练程度。用户可以理解抽象概念，以及适度复杂的正式和非正式交流。 CLB 9 被认为是“初始高级能力”。 CLB 7 is considered “Adequate Intermediate” proficiency. Users can understand abstract concepts, as well as moderately complex formal and informal communication. CLB 9 is considered “Initial Advanced Ability”.
拥有 CLB 9 而不是 CLB 7 可以获得的额外综合排名系统 (CRS) 积分仅为 2-3 分——除非包括可转移性积分。 The extra Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points you can get for having a CLB 9 as opposed to a CLB 7 is just 2-3 points—except when transferability points are included.
如果你有国外工作经验并且官方语言熟练，你可以获得 CLB 9 超过 CLB 7 的额外加分 12-25 分。从国外收到 ITA 的人较少这一事实可能表明在这里获得加分的人较少。 If you have foreign work experience with good official language proficiency you can get 12-25 additional points for having CLB 9 over CLB 7. The fact that fewer people received ITAs from abroad could indicate that fewer people got extra points here.
您还可以获得教育和高语言能力的可转移点。额外分数之间的差异是相同的，与 CLB 7 相比，拥有 CLB 9 的分数多 12-25 分。 You can also get transferability points for education and high language proficiency. The difference between additional points is the same, 12-25 more points for having a CLB 9 compared to a CLB 7.
有趣的是，虽然加拿大在 2020 年提高了法语水平的分数，但在 2021 年向符合标准的候选人发出的邀请减少了。IRCC 表示，这可能是由于转向了 CEC 特定轮次，因为从历史上看，大多数讲法语的候选人有资格根据 FSWP 但不是 CEC 被邀请。 Interestingly, although Canada increased points for French-language proficiency in 2020, fewer invitations were sent to candidates who met the criteria in 2021. IRCC says it is likely due to the shift to CEC-specific rounds, as historically, most French-speaking candidates have been eligible to be invited under the FSWP but not the CEC.
工作经验 Work experience
CEC 候选人需要至少一年的加拿大工作经验（技术职业）才有资格参加该计划。 CEC candidates need at least one year of Canadian work experience—in a skilled occupation—to be eligible for the program.
出于这个原因，92% 的邀请发给了至少有一年符合条件的加拿大工作经验的候选人。邀请具有大量国外工作经验的候选人申请的人数较少。 For this reason, 92 percent of invitations went to candidates with at least one year of eligible Canadian work experience. Fewer candidates with significant foreign work experience were invited to apply.
2021 年，没有符合条件的外国工作经验的人数比例从 2019 年的 21% 飙升至 58%。 The percentage of people with no eligible foreign work experience shot up to 58 percent in 2021 from 21 percent in 2019.
补充要点 Additional points
仅根据人力资本点（即工作经验、教育程度、年龄和语言能力）获得邀请的人数从 2019 年的 40% 下降到 2020 年的 27%。 The number of people who got invited based on human capital points alone (i.e. work experience, education, age, and language ability) were down from 40 percent in 2019 to 27 percent in 2020.
根据该报告，这种下降表明“加分”对于候选人获得 ITA 的机会越来越重要。 According to the report, this decrease suggests that “additional points” are increasingly important to a candidate’s chance of receiving an ITA.
额外加分包括那些因以下因素而获得加分的人：省提名（600 分）、就业安排（50 或 200 分）、加拿大的高等教育证书（15 或 30 分）、法语水平（25 或 50 分） );在加拿大有一个兄弟姐妹（15 分）。 Additional points encompass those who receive points for the following factors: provincial nomination (600 points), arranged employment (50 or 200 points), post-secondary credentials in Canada (15 or 30 points), French-language proficiency (25 or 50 points); and having a sibling in Canada (15 points).
在“加分”类别中得分最多可获得 600 CRS 积分。例如，如果您获得了省提名，价值 600 分，那么您将不会因为其他因素而获得分数。您可以有资格获得多种额外的积分类型，例如在加拿大拥有兄弟姐妹和法语能力的积分。 You can get a maximum of 600 CRS points for scoring in the “additional points” category. For example, if you get a provincial nomination, worth 600 points, then you won’t get points for the other factors. You can qualify for multiple additional points types, like points for having a sibling in Canada and French-language proficiency.
性别 Gender
总体而言，男性收到了 2021 年发出的邀请的 57%，女性收到了 43%。从 2019 年到 2021 年，共有 21 份邀请函向表明其他性别、未指定性别或未知的候选人发出。由于人数较少，IRCC 的数据并未按这些性别类别进行细分。 Overall, men received 57 percent of the invitations issued in 2021 and women received 43 percent. From 2019 to 2021, there were 21 invitations issued to candidates who indicated another gender, an unspecified gender or unknown. Because of the small counts, IRCC’s data is not broken down by these gender categories.
按计划向男性和女性发出的邀请比例是相同的：两种性别都最常收到申请 CEC 的邀请 (87%)，其次是 PNP (13%)，而 FSWP 或 FSTP 则没有。 The proportion of invitations issued to men and women by program was identical: both genders received invitations to apply to the CEC most often (87 percent), followed by the PNP (13 percent) and none under the FSWP or FSTP.
在查看其他要点时，这些数字通常与按性别划分的 ITA 的总体细分相一致——安排的就业除外。尽管考虑到所有其他因素，男性和女性获得额外分数的比例大约为 50-50/45-55%，但在获得符合条件的工作邀请的 ITA 候选人中，有三分之二是男性。 When looking at additional points, the figures generally align with the overall breakdown of ITAs by gender—except for arranged employment. Whereas the instances of additional points assigned to men and women were roughly 50-50/45-55 percent for all other factors, two thirds of candidates who received ITAs with eligible job offers were men.
该统计数据表明，男性比女性更有可能报告有效的 CRS 工作机会。 This stat suggests that men are more likely to report a valid job offer for CRS points than women.
国家 Countries
加拿大是 ITA 接收者中最常见的居住国。发放给加拿大候选人的 ITA 比例从 2020 年的 63% 增长到 2021 年的 90%。 Canada was the most common country of residence among ITA receivers. The proportion of ITAs issued to candidates in Canada grew from 63 percent in 2020 to 90 percent in 2021.
虽然印度仍然是外国邀请者的首选居住国，但这一比例从候选人的 10% 下降到 3%。 While India remained the top country of residence for those invited from abroad, the proportion dropped from 10 percent of candidates to 3 percent.
尼日利亚是 2021 年 ITA 接收者第二大最常见的居住国，高于前几年的第三大最常见居住国。 Nigeria was the second most common country of residence for ITA-receivers in 2021, up from the third most common in previous years.
来自美国（前几年位居第二）的受邀者所占比例从 7% 下降到不足 1%。 The share of those invited from the U.S. (which had been second place in previous years) fell from 7 percent to less than 1 percent.
为什么 2021 年只有 CEC 和 PNP？ Why only CEC and PNP in 2021?
只邀请 CEC 和 PNP 候选人的原因是为了在边境仍然关闭的情况下达到当时创纪录的移民目标。 CEC 候选人比任何其他快速通道管理计划的候选人更有可能已经在加拿大，因为他们需要一年的加拿大工作经验。 2021 年 2 月 13 日的一轮邀请，向当时池中所有符合 CEC 资格的候选人发出了 27,000 多份 ITA，其中 90% 以上已经在加拿大并就业。 The reason for only inviting CEC and PNP candidates was to meet what were, at the time, record-high immigration targets while the border was still closed. CEC candidates are more likely than candidates of any other Express Entry-managed program to already be in Canada as they need one year of Canadian work experience. One invitation round on February 13, 2021, through which more than 27,000 ITAs were issued to all CEC-eligible candidates in the pool at that time, over 90 percent of whom were already in Canada and employed.
PNP 候选人，虽然不一定在加拿大，但受益于与支持移民的联邦政府的省和地区协议（除了加拿大欢迎 401,000 名新永久居民之外。） PNP candidates, although not necessarily in Canada, benefitted from provincial and territorial agreements with the federal government that support immigration (in addition to Canada’s bid to welcome 401,000 new permanent residents.)
加拿大于 2021 年开始开放边境，但邀请联邦技术工人计划 (FSWP) 候选人的所有计划抽签仍暂停。 2021 年没有候选人被邀请申请 FSWP 或联邦技术贸易计划 (FSTP)。2021 年 9 月，CEC 候选人的抽签暂停，直到加拿大于 2022 年 7 月再次举行首次全项目抽签。 Canada began opening its border in 2021, but all-program draws that would invite Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) candidates were still paused. No candidates were invited to apply to the FSWP or the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) in 2021. In September 2021, draws for CEC candidates came to a halt until Canada held its first all-program draw again in July 2022.
快速通道即将发生的变化 Upcoming changes to Express Entry
今年，加拿大计划在新的基础上开始邀请快速通道候选人。与其每次抽签都关注 CRS，还将邀请候选人根据加拿大政府设定的经济目标进行申请。它可以是职业、语言能力或教育程度。目前关于这些类别的具体细节很少。 This year, Canada has planned to start inviting Express Entry candidates on a new basis. Rather than focusing on CRS every draw, candidates will also be invited to apply based on an economic goal set out by the Canadian government. It could be an occupation, language ability, or education attainment. Actual details on what these categories will be are scarce at this time.
IRCC 表示，“这些抽签的类别将被确定，并随着时间的推移而变化，并将根据数据和劳动力市场信息，以及与省和地区合作伙伴的接触以及利益相关者的协商来告知。” IRCC says, “categories for these draws will be established, change over time, and will be informed by data and labour market information, as well as engagement with provincial and territorial partners and through stakeholder consultations.”
IRCC 称之为“基于类别的选择”，预计将于 2023 年开始。 IRCC is calling it “category-based selection” and it is expected to start in 2023.
!在家里使用智能手机微笑的阿拉伯男子的肖像 库存照片_社会 !Portrait of smiling Arab man using smartphone at home stock photo_social
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FCGvisa translated, © moving2canada All Rights Reserved.
27 Feb 2023
加拿大人要失去加拿大公民身份既困难又复杂，除非他们通过复杂的法律程序自愿放弃。这意味着归化到该国的移民将保持两个国籍——如果他们的原籍国允许的话。 It is difficult and complicated for Canadians to lose their Canadian citizenship unless they willingly renounce it via a complex legal procedure. This means that immigrants who naturalize to the country will maintain two nationalities—if their country of origin allows it.
什么是双重国籍？ What is Dual Citizenship?
双重国籍是指一个人同时持有两本不同的护照——进一步赋予他们两国公民的法律地位。换句话说，你是不止一个国家的公民。 Dual citizenship refers to when an individual holds two different passports at the same time—further affording them the legal status of a citizen of both countries. In other words, you are a citizen of more than one country.
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双重国籍的优势 Advantages of Dual Citizenship
拥有双重国籍的人享有某些福利，例如； People with dual citizenship enjoy certain benefits such as;
- 方便两国和相关盟国之间的旅行 - Ease of travel between both countries and relevant allied countries
- 拥有财产的能力 - The ability to own property
- 能够在两个国家自由生活和工作 - Ability to live and work freely in two countries
- 可以利用社会福利。例如，一个人可以在遇到医疗问题时选择拥有最先进医疗体系的国家。 - One can take advantage of social benefits. For example, a person can choose the country with the most advanced healthcare system in case of a medical issue.
双重国籍的缺点 Disadvantages of Dual Citizenship
然而，双重国籍也可能存在某些缺点。他们包括; There can however be certain drawbacks to dual citizenship as well. They include;
- 双重义务——一些人可能对两个国家都负有双重义务。例如，你必须遵守两国的法律，比如服兵役，这很麻烦。 - Dual Obligations – some individuals may be under dual obligations to both countries. For instance, you must comply with the laws of the two countries such as serving in the military service which can be troublesome.
- 获得双重国籍的过程昂贵且漫长 - 双重国籍的批准过程可能复杂而繁琐，官僚主义往往是延长处理周期的关键部分。 - Expensive and long process of obtaining dual citizenship- the process of dual citizenship approval can be complicated and cumbersome, with bureaucracy often being a key part of an extended processing period.
- 双重征税- 作为双重公民，在两个国家都有纳税的风险。 - Double taxation- As a dual citizen, there is a risk of paying taxes in both countries.
- 撤销先前公民身份的可能性。 - The possibility of revocation of previous citizenship.
FCGvisa translated, © AskMigration All Rights Reserved.