How you can use ChatGPT on your immigration journey
26 Jan 2023如何在您的移民之旅中使用 ChatGPT OpenAI 的 ChatGPT-3 可以成为您移民之旅中的一个有价值的工具，但有一些限制，理解这些限制很重要。 How you can use ChatGPT on your immigration journey OpenAI’s ChatGPT-3 can be a valuable tool on your immigration journey but has restraints that are important to understand.
自 2022 年 11 月推出以来，Chat GPT-3 因其清晰的答案以及学习和完善其响应的能力而备受关注，涉及广泛的主题。 Since its launch in November of 2022, Chat GPT-3 has garnered a wealth of attention for its articulate answers and ability to learn and perfect its responses, across a wide variety of subjects.
了解有关加拿大移民的更多信息并发现您的选择 Learn more about Canadian immigration and discover your options
被许多人视为人工智能 (AI) 革命的先行者，ChatGPT-3 的功能和应用甚至延伸到加拿大移民，可能为目前正在移民旅程中的人带来巨大好处。 Seen by many as the first coming of an artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, the functions and applications of ChatGPT-3 extend even as far as Canadian immigration, with possible huge benefits for those currently in their immigration journey.
什么是 ChatGPT-3？ What is ChatGPT-3?
ChatGPT-3（Generative Pre-trained Transformer，模型三）是一种聊天机器人，它使用语言完成模型来完成与自然语言或代码生成相关的任务。 ChatGPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer, model three) is a chat-bot that works off language completion models to complete tasks related to generation of natural language or code.
然而，聊天机器人运行的模型可以通过使用来自用户的特定问题（或提示）进行微调。这将构建一个定制的 AI 模型，通过首先给 ChatGPT 学习任务来更好地回答问题，例如“阅读这篇关于 Express Entry 的论文，然后告诉我在加拿大移民的背景下 CRS 是什么”。 However, the models that the chatbot runs on can be fine-tuned with the use of specific questions (or prompts) from the user. This builds a custom AI model to better answer question(s) by first giving ChatGPT learning tasks such as “read this paper on Express Entry and then tell me what CRS is in the context of Canadian immigration”.
此外，聊天机器人还具有“温度”和“最高 P”值的滑块，它们将分别控制允许的随机性和生成答案时考虑的可能性。 In addition, the chatbot features sliders for “Temperature” and “Top P” values, which will control the randomness allowed, and possibilities considered in generating an answer, respectively.
那么，人们如何在他们的加拿大移民之旅中使用 ChatGPT？ So, how can someone use ChatGPT in the context of their Canadian immigration journey?
信息收集与分析——发现移民 Information gathering and analysis—Discovering immigration
ChatGPT 最直接的用途之一是收集和过滤信息。 One of the most straight-forward uses of ChatGPT is to gather and filter information.
例如，希望在加拿大学习 3D 动画的国际学生可以向 ChatGPT 询问加拿大最热门的 3D 动画项目有哪些： For example, an international student looking to study 3D animation in Canada could ask ChatGPT what the top programs for 3D animation were in Canada:
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这些都是不错的结果，通过 Google 快速搜索可以确认它们是指定学习机构 (DLI) 认可的项目，可以接受国际学生。但是，ChatGPT 可以进一步生成此信息，处理更具体的提示。 These are good results, and a quick Google search confirms that they are accredited programs from Designated Learning Institutions (DLI), that can accept international students. However, ChatGPT can take this information generation further, handling more specific prompts as well.
这是一个更能代表现实生活中的例子的提示：国际学生在完成后有资格获得研究生工作许可 (PGWP) 且学费在 20,000 至 30,000 加元之间的最佳课程？ Here is a prompt more representative of a real-life example: the best programs for international students that are eligible for a Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) upon completion, and that have tuition fees between $20,000—$30,000 CAD?
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我们可以看到结果随着更具体的提示发生了轻微变化，再次提供了与提示准确的结果。从这个意义上说，ChatGPT 可以成为加拿大新移民的专门搜索工具。然而，这只是 AI 功能的冰山一角。 We can see that the results have changed slightly with a more specific prompt, again providing results accurate to the prompt. In this sense ChatGPT can be a specialized and specific search tool for newcomers to Canada. However, this is just scratching the surface of what the AI can do.
学习和应用知识——求职 Learning and applying knowledge—Employment search
尽管仍处于起步阶段，但 ChatGPT 具有多项比上述示例更高级的功能，例如，AI 能够从输入的信息中学习，然后根据您的提示定制自定义模型。 Though still in its relative infancy, ChatGPT has several features more advanced than the above example—for instance the AI’s ability to learn from information one feeds it, and then tailor a custom model to your prompts.
例如，申请工作时的一种常见做法是查看职位描述并将帖子中的相关关键字添加到个人简历中。许多公司使用申请人跟踪系统 (ATS) 作为决策的第一线，以分析这些关键词的简历并确定他们是否适合该职位。 For example, a common practice when applying for a job, is to look at the job description and add relevant keywords from the posting, into one’s resume. Many companies make use of Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) as a first line of decision making, to analyze resumes for these keywords and determine their fit for the position.
ChatGPT 也可以提供帮助。如果您将职位发布输入 AI 聊天机器人，它可以即时提取关键字，简化申请流程： ChatGPT can help here too. If you input the job posting into the AI chatbot, it can extract keywords instantaneously, streamlining the process of applying:
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如果进入面试阶段，他们可以要求 ChatGPT 阅读该职位的职位发布，然后根据职位描述生成潜在的面试问题。 If one progresses to the interview stage, they can ask ChatGPT to read a job posting from the position, and then generate potential interview questions based off the job description.
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这可以是一个有价值的准备工具，并且具有控制“温度”和“Top P”值的能力，用户可以获得一系列潜在面试问题的回答，以及关键字回答。 This can be a valuable preparation tool, and with the ability to control the “Temperature” and “Top P” values, users can get a range of responses of potential interview questions, and keyword responses.
反馈——语言测试 Feedback—Language testing
基于 ChatGPT 模型中已经包含的信息，它还可以提供反馈特定提示。这对于翻译或语言学习等基于语言的任务特别有效，并且非常适用于可能正在学习或练习新语言的人。 Based on information already contained within ChatGPT’s models, it can also provide feedback specific prompts. This works particularly well for language-based tasks like translations or language learning and is very applicable to those who may be learning or practicing a new language.
例如，可以就英语和其他多种语言的语法和句子的正确性咨询 ChatGPT。这对于那些希望进行语言测试的人来说是无价的，因为他们可以练习并获得有关写作部分练习的反馈。 For example, one can consult ChatGPT on the grammar and correctness of sentences in English, and a variety of other languages. This is invaluable for those who are looking to do language tests, as they can practice and receive feedback on their practice for writing sections.
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反馈也可以比对句子的简单评论更进一步。 Feedback can also go further than simple comments on a sentence.
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这不必局限于较小的句子，也不必局限于语法和句法等更直接的概念。 ChatGPT 还可以对更复杂的书面任务进行高阶评论。看看这个根据一些雅思评分因素判断关于死刑的伦理讨论的例子： This does not have to be limited to smaller sentences either, nor more direct concepts like grammar and syntax. ChatGPT can also make higher-order comments on more complex written tasks. Look at this example of judging an ethical discussion on the death penalty, based on some IELTS scoring factors:
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这里的反馈既有相关性又有理由，为一个人的语言学习提供了良好的基石和进一步分析。在这方面，ChatGPT 对于那些为移民目的进行语言测试的人来说是无价的。 Feedback here has both relevance and justification and provides good cornerstones and further analysis to one’s language learning. ChatGPT, in this regard, can be invaluable for those pursuing language testing for immigration purposes.
限制 Limitations
然而，重要的是，虽然 ChatGPT 有几个优点，但它也有明显的局限性。 Importantly, however, while ChatGPT has several advantages, it does have notable limitations as well.
最紧迫的是：聊天机器人的最新训练数据是从 2021 年 6 月开始的，这意味着当被问及比这个日期更晚的任何事情时，AI 都会遇到麻烦。这反过来又严重限制了 ChatGPT 就加拿大移民相关主题提供最新建议的能力。加拿大的移民政策会定期更改，以更好地适应加拿大的经济和社会需求。因此，ChatGPT 提供合理移民建议的能力仍然受到限制。 Most pressingly: the chatbot’s latest training data is from June 2021, meaning that the AI will have trouble when asked about anything more recent than this date. This in turn deeply limits the ability of ChatGPT to provide up-to-date advice on topics related to Canadian immigration. Immigration policy in Canada changes regularly, modifying to better accommodate Canada’s economic and social needs. Thus, ChatGPT’s ability to provide sound immigration advice remains restricted.
虽然这可以在某种程度上通过要求 ChatGPT 学习审查政策变更的特定文档来解决，但这让用户决定什么对用户有帮助，什么没有帮助，由他们自己决定——这是另一个关键陷阱，也是许多人的原因聘请移民律师在他们的旅程中为他们提供建议。 While this can be addressed to some degree by asking ChatGPT to learn specific documents that go over policy changes, this leaves the decision of what is and is not helpful to the user, up to their own discretion—another key pitfall and a reason many people hire immigration lawyers to advise them through their journey.
了解有关加拿大移民的更多信息并发现您的选择 Learn more about Canadian immigration and discover your options
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