Some foreign workers in Canada can have their LMIA processed in 10 business days
06 Feb 2023一些在加拿大的外国工人可以在 10 个工作日内处理他们的 LMIA LMIA 是临时外国工人计划的重要组成部分。了解加拿大的一些雇主如何通过 IRCC 的 10 个工作日服务标准更快地雇用他们的临时外国工人。 Some foreign workers in Canada can have their LMIA processed in 10 business days LMIAs are a vital part of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. Find out how some employers in Canada can hire their temporary foreign workers faster through IRCC’s 10-business day service standard..
为了帮助加拿大雇主在没有合格且可用的加拿大人或永久居民 (PR) 时填补其组织中的劳动力和技能缺口，加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 实施了临时外国工人计划 (TFWP)。 To help Canadian employers fill labour and skills gaps in their organizations when there are no qualified and available Canadians or permanent residents (PR), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) operates the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP).
作为通过该计划向外国工人提供工作许可的条件，雇用外国人才的雇主必须完成劳动力市场影响评估 (LMIA)，以证明雇用将对加拿大劳动力市场产生积极或中立的影响。 As a condition of the work permits provided to foreign workers through this program, employers hiring foreign talent must complete a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to demonstrate that the hire will either have a positive or neutral effect on the Canadian labour market.
平均而言，在 2022 年 12 月，LMIA 需要超过 21 个工作日的时间来处理 IRCC 负责的七个流。这些流包括全球人才流、农业流、永久居留流、高薪流、低薪流、家庭护理流和季节性农业工人计划。 On average, in the month of December 2022, LMIAs took over 21 business days to be processed across the seven streams accounted for by IRCC. These streams include the Global Talent Stream, Agricultural stream, Permanent Residence stream, High-wage stream, Low-wage stream, In-home caregivers stream and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program.
但是，在以下三种情况下，LMIA 的处理时间可以加快到 10 个工作日。 However, in the following three circumstances, the processing time of an LMIA can be expedited to 10 business days.
注意： 尽管处理时间加快，但属于以下类别的雇主仍必须满足用于评估 TFWP 申请的所有常规计划要求 Note: Despite the expedited processing time, employers that fall under the following categories must still meet all usual program requirements used to assess TFWP applications
高薪技术行业工人的 LMIA LMIAs for workers in high-wage skilled trade occupations
加速 10 个工作日服务标准适用于在以下技术行业雇用外国工人的雇主——被认为对基础设施开发和自然资源开采至关重要，因此对加拿大经济增长至关重要——并提供等于或高于工资中位数的工资在工作所在的省份或地区。 The expedited 10 business day service standard is available for employers hiring foreign workers in the following skilled trades — deemed essential for infrastructural development and natural resource extraction, thereby qualifying as vital to Canadian economic growth — and offering a wage either at or above the median wage in the province or territory where the job is located.
除了该职业的 2021 年国家职业分类 (NOC 2021) 代码外，以下列出了符合该类别的所有技术行业职业。 Alongside the occupation’s National Occupation Classification 2021 (NOC 2021) code, the following lists all skilled trade occupations eligible under this category.
| NOC 2021 代码 | 职业 | NOC 2021 Code | Occupation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72011 | 承包商和主管、电气行业和电信职业 | 72011 | Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations | |
| 72013 | 承包商和主管，木工行业 | 72013 | Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades | |
| 72014 | 承包商和主管、其他建筑行业、安装人员、维修人员和服务人员 | 72014 | Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers | |
| 72310 | 木匠 | 72310 | Carpenters | |
| 72020 | 承包商和主管，机械行业 | 72020 | Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades | |
| 72021 | 承包商和主管、重型设备操作人员 | 72021 | Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews | |
| 82010 | 主管、伐木和林业 | 82010 | Supervisors, logging and forestry | |
| 82020 | 82020 | |||
| 监事，采矿和采石 | Supervisors, mining and quarrying | |||
| 82021 | 承包商和主管、石油和天然气钻探服务 | 82021 | Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling services | |
| 83110 | 伐木机械操作员 | 83110 | Logging machinery operators | |
| 82030 | 农业服务承包商、农场主管和专业畜牧工人 | 82030 | Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers | |
| 92010 | 主管，矿物和金属加工 | 92010 | Supervisors, mineral and metal processing | |
| 92011 | 92011 | |||
| 主管，石油、天然气和化学加工和公用事业 | Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities | |||
| 92013 | 92013 | |||
| 主管，塑料和橡胶制品制造 | Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing | |||
| 93100 | 93100 | |||
| 中央控制和过程操作员，矿物和金属加工 | Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing | |||
| 92100 | 92100 | |||
| 电力工程师和电力系统操作员 | Power engineers and power systems operators | |||
| 92101 | 水和废物处理厂运营商 | 92101 | Water and waste treatment plant operators | |
| 72100 | 72100 | |||
| 机械师和机械加工和工具检查员 | Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors | |||
| 72102 | 72102 | |||
| 钣金工 | Sheet metal workers | |||
| 72104 | 结构金属和板材制造商和装配工 | 72104 | Structural metal and plate work fabricators and fitters | |
| 72105 | 72105 | |||
| 铁工 | Ironworkers | |||
| 72106 | 72106 | |||
| 焊工和相关机器操作员 | Welders and related machine operators | |||
| 72200 | 72200 | |||
| 电工（工业和电力系统除外） | Electricians (except industrial and power systems) | |||
| 72201 | 72201 | |||
| 工业电工 | Industrial electricians | |||
| 72202 | 72202 | |||
| 电力系统电工 | Power system electricians | |||
| 72203 | 电力线和电缆工人 | 72203 | Electrical power line and cable workers | |
| 72204 | 电信线路和电缆工人 | 72204 | Telecommunications line and cable workers | |
| 72205 | 电讯安装维修工 | 72205 | Telecommunications installation and repair workers | |
| 72300 | 管道工 | 72300 | Plumbers | |
| 72301 | 蒸汽装配工、管道装配工和喷水灭火系统安装工 | 72301 | Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers | |
| 72302 | 煤气安装工 | 72302 | Gas fitters | |
| 72400 | 建筑技工和工业机械师 | 72400 | Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics | |
| 72401 | 重型设备机械师 | 72401 | Heavy-duty equipment mechanics | |
| 72402 | 供暖、制冷和空调机械师 | 72402 | Heating, refrigeration, and air conditioning mechanics | |
| 72403 | 铁路车夫/妇女 | 72403 | Railway carmen/women | |
| 72404 | 飞机机械师和飞机检查员 | 72404 | Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors | |
| 72406 | 电梯制造商和机械师 | 72406 | Elevator constructors and mechanics | |
| 72500 | 72500 | |||
| 起重机操作员 | Crane operators | |||
| 73402 | 73402 | |||
| 钻孔机和爆破机—地面、采矿、采石和建筑 | 家企业 | Drillers and blasters - surface, mining, quarrying and construction | ||
| 73402 | 73402 | |||
| 水井钻工 | Water well drillers | |||
| 83100 | 地下生产开发矿工 | 83100 | Underground production and development miners | |
| 83101 | 油气井钻工、服务人员、测试人员和相关人员 | 83101 | Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers | |
| 93101 | 石油、天然气和化工过程操作员 | 93101 | Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators | |
薪酬达到或高于前 10% 水平的工人的 LMIA LMIAs for workers being paid at or above the level of the top 10%
加急 10 个工作日服务标准适用于向外国工人提供的工资达到或超过加拿大公民或永久居民在特定工作省份或地区所赚取工资的前 10% 的雇主。这一类别的临时外国工人被认为在他们的角色中具有高技能，其技能在加拿大劳动力中很难找到。 The expedited 10 business day service standard is available for employers offering foreign workers a wage that meets or exceeds the top 10% of wages earned by Canadian citizens or PRs in the specific province or territory of work. Temporary foreign workers in this category have been deemed highly skilled in their roles with skills that are difficult to find in the Canadian labour force.
加拿大各省和地区自 2022 年 4 月 30 日起生效的时薪中位数（2019 年工资）如下： The median hourly wages effective April 30, 2022 (2019 wages) in each Canadian province and territory are as follows:
艾伯塔省 (AB)：28.85 美元 Alberta (AB): $28.85
不列颠哥伦比亚省 (BC)：26.44 美元 British Columbia (BC): $26.44
马尼托巴 (MB)：23.00 美元 Manitoba (MB): $23.00
安大略省（ON）：26.06 美元 Ontario (ON): $26.06
魁北克 (QC)：25.00 美元 Quebec (QC): $25.00
萨斯喀彻温省 (SK)：25.96 美元 Saskatchewan (SK): $25.96
爱德华王子岛 (PEI)：21.63 美元 Prince Edward Island (PEI): $21.63
新不伦瑞克 (NB)：21.79 美元 New Brunswick (NB): $21.79
纽芬兰和拉布拉多 (NL)：24.29 美元 Newfoundland and Labrador (NL): $24.29
新斯科舍省 (NS)：22.00 美元 Nova Scotia (NS): $22.00
西北地区（北领地）：37.30 美元 Northwest Territories (NT): $37.30
努纳武特 (NU)：36.00 美元 Nunavut (NU): $36.00
育空地区（YT）：32.00 美元 Yukon (YT): $32.00
适用于短期职业工人的 LMIA LMIAs for workers in occupations with a short duration
10 个工作日加急服务标准适用于要求雇用不超过 120 个日历日的外国工人的雇主。与上述第一类相似，在这种情况下向外国工人提供的工资必须等于或高于工作所在地区的省或地区中位数。 The expedited 10 business day service standard is available for employers requesting a foreign worker hire for no greater than 120 calendar days. Similar to the first category identified above, the wage offered to the foreign worker in this instance must be at or above the provincial or territorial median in the region where the job is located.
此类别下的适用职业示例包括与处理维修、保修或使用制造设备相关的角色。 Examples of applicable occupations under this category include roles related to handling repairs, warranties or utilizing manufacturing equipment.
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.