10 tips for IELTS General Training Writing

14 Feb 2023

您需要雅思写作部分的帮助吗？ Do you need help with the IELTS writing section?

在这篇文章中，我们将了解您需要了解的有关一般培训考试中雅思写作部分的知识，以便您在考试当天做好准备。 In this post, we will look at what you need to know about the IELTS writing section in the General Training test so that you can be ready for success on test day.

1) 了解格式 1) Know the format

您需要在 60 分钟内完成两项任务。请务必注意，您需要自己管理每项任务的时间。 You are expected to complete two tasks in 60 minutes. It’s important to note that you will need to manage the time for each task yourself.

2) 知道任务 1 需要什么 2) Know what Task 1 requires

您将面临一种情况，需要写一封交易性质的信函——换句话说，您可能需要提出要求或回应某人向您提出的要求。 Task 1 的推荐时间为 20 分钟，您至少要写 150 个单词。该任务可能要求信件是正式的、半正式的或非正式的。一些典型的字母类型是： You will be given a situation and will need to write a letter that is transactional in nature – in other words, you may need to ask for something or respond to someone asking you for something. The recommended time for Task 1 is 20 minutes and you are expected to write at least 150 words. The task may require the letter to be formal, semi-formal, or informal. Some typical letter types are:

– 抱怨 – 寻求信息/帮助 _– Complaining                                  – Asking for information/help
__– 邀请 __– Inviting                                           – Accepting/refusing an invitation
– 申请工作 _– Applying for a job                         – Apologising
__– 提出请求 – 提供信息 __– Making a request                          – Giving information
__– 提供建议 __– Giving advice                                 – Making suggestions                                              

这是一个示例任务 Here’s a sample task

查看更多雅思写作任务示例 See more examples of IELTS Writing tasks

3) 了解任务 1 的评估标准 3) Know the assessment criteria for Task 1

一般来说，考官会看你对任务的反应如何，你如何组织你的想法，以及你在多大程度上使用了适当和准确的语法和词汇。 Generally speaking, examiners will be looking at how well you responded to the task, how you organised your ideas, and to what extent you used appropriate and accurate grammar and vocabulary.

四个评估标准是： The four assessment criteria are:

任务成就 – 你完成任务说明了吗？ Task Achievement – did you complete the task instructions?

凝聚力和连贯性 – 你是否按逻辑顺序组织信息，是否将你的想法联系起来？ Cohesion and Coherence – did you organise the information in logical order, and did you link your ideas?

词汇资源 – 您是否使用了广泛的词汇而没有太多拼写错误？ Lexical Resource – did you use a good range of vocabulary without too many spelling mistakes?

语法范围和准确性 – 您是否使用了正确的时态？ Grammatical Range and Accuracy – did you use the correct tense(s)?

下载公共乐队描述符以查看您想要的乐队分数需要什么是个好主意。 It’s a good idea to download the public band descriptors to look at what is required for your desired band score.

下载 IELTS Writing Task 1 乐队描述符 Download the IELTS Writing Task 1 band descriptors

4) 写之前三思！ 4) Think before you write!

不要想马上开始写作！花 2-3 分钟思考您要写的内容很重要。问自己以下问题： Don’t be tempted to start writing straight away! It’s important to take 2-3 minutes thinking about what you’re going to write. Ask yourself the following questions:

Q1。这是什么类型的信件？ Q1. What type of letter is it?

例如，投诉、道歉、邀请等。 E.g., complaint, apology, invitation, etc.

Q2。我在给谁写信？ Q2. Who am I writing to?

根据您对这个人的了解程度，您将能够决定这封信的正式程度。 Depending on how well you know the person, you will be able to decide on how formal the letter should be.

Q3。我为什么要写作？ Q3. Why am I writing?

同样，这将帮助您决定要写的信件的正式程度，以及您应该使用的词汇类型。 Again, this will help you decide on the level of formality for the letter you are going to write, as well as the kind of vocabulary you should use.

Q4.这个问题有多少部分？ Q4. How many parts are there to the question?

这非常重要，因为它将构成您信件的组织结构。您必须回答所有要点才能在任务成就中获得更高的分数。写作时遵循要点的顺序也是一个好主意，这样可以使您的写作更加连贯。 This is really important because it will form the organisation of your letter. You must answer all the bullet points to achieve a higher band score in Task Achievement. It’s also a good idea to follow the order of the bullet points when you write to make your writing more coherent.

5) 知道任务 2 需要什么 5) Know what Task 2 requires

你需要写一篇关于给定主题的文章。此任务的建议时间为 40 分钟，您应该至少写 250 个单词。 You are required to write an essay on a given topic. The recommended time for this task is 40 minutes and you are expected to write at least 250 words.

您将看到一个论点、观点或问题，并被分配一项任务或被问到一个问题。问题可能会有所不同，例如，“您在多大程度上同意？”、“……的优点或缺点是什么？”、“您认为谁应该对……负责？”、“什么是……的问题？’，’有什么解决方案……？’ You will be presented with an argument, point of view or problem and given a task or asked a question. The questions can vary, e.g., ‘To what extent do you agree?’, ‘What are the advantages or disadvantages of…?’, ‘Who do you think should be responsible for…?’, ‘What are the problems of…?’, ‘What are some solutions to …?’

这是一个示例任务： Here’s a sample task:

！ !

6) 了解任务 2 的评估标准 6) Know the assessment criteria for Task 2

考官要寻找的内容与任务 1 非常相似。主要区别在于第一个方面： What the examiners are looking for is very similar to Task 1. The main difference is in the first area:

任务响应 – 你回答问题了吗？你有没有扩展、扩展和支持你的主要想法？你的立场明确了吗？ Task Response – did you answer the question? Did you extend, expand, and support your main ideas? Is your position clear?

连贯性和连贯性——你有没有用段落来组织你的想法，你有没有把你的想法联系起来？ Cohesion and Coherence – did you use paragraphs to organise your ideas, and did you link your ideas?

词汇资源 – 您是否使用了广泛的词汇而没有太多拼写错误？ Lexical Resource – did you use a good range of vocabulary without too many spelling mistakes?

语法范围和准确性 – 您是否使用了正确的时态？您是否混合使用了单纯形结构和复杂结构？ Grammatical Range and Accuracy – did you use the correct tense(s)? Did you use a mixture of simplex and complex structures?

下载 IELTS Writing Task 2 分数描述符，查看您想要的分数的要求。 Download the IELTS Writing Task 2 band descriptors to look at what is required for your desired band score.

7) 计划你的论文 7) Plan your essay

与任务 1 一样，在你有时间思考和计划你的文章之前不要开始写作——2 到 3 分钟。通过将主题与任务分开来确保您理解任务。问你自己： As with Task 1, don’t start writing until you’ve had time to think and plan your essay – 2 to 3 minutes. Make sure you understand the task by separating the topic from the task. Ask yourself:

Q1。我可以谈谈一面，还是必须谈谈两面？ Q1. Can I talk about one side, or do I have to talk about both sides?

仔细阅读说明，因为这会告诉您确定答案。例如，“讨论……的优点和缺点”、“你同意还是不同意？”。 Read the instructions carefully as this will tell determine the answers. E.g., ‘Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of…’, ‘Do you agree or disagree?’.

Q2。有没有我必须回答的直接问题？ Q2. Is there a direct question I have to answer?

有些任务有一个或多个直接问题，您必须回答这些问题。例如，“你认为谁对……负责？” Some tasks have one or more direct questions, and you must respond to them. E.g., ‘Who do you think is responsible for…?’

Q3。我可以扩展和扩展我的主要想法吗？ Q3. Can I expand and extend my main ideas?

通过给出原因、示例以及结果或后果，选择您可以支持的想法。最好是有更少的扩展想法，而不是有很少或没有支持的大量想法。 Choose ideas that you can support by giving reasons, examples, as well as results or consequences. It is better to have fewer ideas with expansion rather than lots of ideas with little or no support.

8) 检查你的工作 8) Check your work

实际上，您没有时间起草或重写您的信件或论文。如果你有时间，花一两分钟寻找拼写错误和你在写作时通常犯的任何错误。 In reality, you don’t have time to draft or rewrite your letter or essay. If you do have time, spend a minute or two looking for spelling mistakes and any mistakes you typically make when you write.

9) 查看示例和模型答案 9) Look at sample and model answers

这是更好地了解您需要制作什么才能获得所需乐队分数的好方法。当您查看范例答案时，请注意文章的组织结构、所使用的单词和短语，并将这些记下来以用于您自己的写作中。 This is a great way to get a better understanding of what you need to produce to get your desired band score. When you look at model answers, pay attention to the organisation of the writing, the words and phrases used, and make a note of these to use in your own writing.

看看一些雅思写作样本答案 Take a look at some IELTS Writing sample answers

10 练习！ 10 Practice!

与雅思考试的所有部分一样，确保您进行了大量练习。把你的作文展示给同样准备考试的老师或朋友——你们可以根据评估标准互相反馈。 As with all parts of the IELTS test, make sure you get plenty of practice. Show your writing to a teacher or a friend who is also preparing for the test – you can give each other feedback based on the assessment criteria.

祝你好运！ Good luck!

参加雅思考试并获得考官反馈，以便您为考试日做好准备。试试雅思进度检查。 Take an IELTS practice test and get examiner feedback so you can be ready for test day. Try IELTS Progress Check.

准备好参加雅思考试了吗？查找离您最近的雅思考试中心并预约考试。 Ready to take your IELTS test? Find your nearest IELTS test centre and book your test.

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