IRCC unveils the top 10 source countries of new immigrants to Canada in 2022
16 Feb 2023IRCC 公布 2022 年加拿大新移民的前 10 大来源国 加拿大移民创下新高，标志着该国自 2020 年大流行相关低迷以来连续第二年破纪录。 IRCC unveils the top 10 source countries of new immigrants to Canada in 2022 Immigration to Canada hits a new high, marking the country’s second consecutive record-breaking year since the pandemic-related downturn in 2020.
2022 年，加拿大在全国范围内吸引了 437,120 名永久居民 (PR)。 Canada landed 437,120 permanent residents (PRs) across the country in 2022.
这个数字取自加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 公布的数据，比 2021 年登陆的永久居民总数增加了近 8%。 This figure, taken from data published by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), represents a nearly eight percent increase from the total number of PRs landed in 2021.
这也是加拿大连续第二年超过其根据 2022-2024 年移民水平计划规定的移民目标，超过 2022 年目标人数（431,645 人）超过 5,000 人。去年也是加拿大历史上第三次（包括 1913 年和 2021 年），这个国家在一个日历年内迎来了超过 400,000 名移民。 This is also the second year in a row that Canada has exceeded its stated immigration target according to the 2022-2024 Immigration Levels Plan, besting the 2022 target number (431,645) by over 5,000 people. Last year also marks just the third time in Canadian history (including 1913 and 2021) that this country has welcomed over 400,000 immigrants in a single calendar year.
注意： 2020 年，由于 COVID-19 旅行限制，加拿大仅迎来了 184,000 名新永久居民 Note: In 2020, Canada welcomed just 184,000 new PRs due to COVID-19 travel restrictions
2022年，经济移民项目再次成为加拿大的首要任务和移民来源。事实上，通过经济渠道——包括工人计划、商业计划、省提名计划 (PNP) 和临时居民到永久居民途径——来到这个国家的加拿大移民占全年所有新加拿大永久居民的 58.5%。 In 2022, economic immigration programs were once again Canada’s top priority and source of immigrants. In fact, Canadian immigrants coming to this country through economic streams – including worker programs, business programs, the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and temporary resident to permanent resident pathways – accounted for 58.5% of all new Canadian PRs throughout the year.
2022 年新加拿大永久居民登陆的月度细目分类 Monthly breakdown of new Canadian permanent resident landings for 2022
2022年每个月，加拿大至少迎来23,000名新永久居民。以下列出了去年每个月抵达加拿大的新加拿大永久居民的确切数量。 In every month of 2022, Canada welcomed at least 23,000 new PRs. The following lists the exact number of new Canadian PRs that arrived in Canada every month last year.
- 1 月：35,450 January: 35,450
- 2 月：37,360 February: 37,360
- 三月：40,985 March: 40,985
- 4 月：36,365 April: 36,365
- 5 月：37,985 May: 37,985
- 六月：43,940 June: 43,940
- 7 月：43,330 July: 43,330
- 八月：34,135 August: 34,135
- 九月：44,645 September: 44,645
- 10 月：33,625 October: 33,625
- 11 月：25,970 November: 25,970
- 十二月：23,340 December: 23,340
2022 年加拿大新永久居民移民类别 New Canadian permanent resident landings for 2022 by immigration class
2022 年，有 256,000 名新永久居民通过经济类移民计划抵达加拿大。这比该国在去年 2 月中旬发布的 2022-2024 年移民水平计划中设定的目标多 14,150 人——相差 +5.8%。 In 2022, 256,000 new PRs arrived in Canada through economic-class immigration programs. This is 14,150 more economic immigrants than the country had targeted as part of the 2022-2024 Immigration Levels Plan released in mid-February of last year – a difference of +5.8%.
在该国的家庭类别移民计划下，2022 年有 97,165 名新永久居民来到加拿大。这一数字占所有新登陆加拿大永久居民的 22.2%，低于 2022-2024 年移民水平设定的 105,000 人目标计划。 Under the family class of immigration programs in this country, 97,165 new permanent residents came to Canada in 2022. This figure represents 22.2% of all newly landed Canadian PRs, which fell short of the 105,000-person target set in the 2022-2024 Immigration Levels Plan.
注意： IRCC 希望这一群体在 2022 年占所有新登陆永久居民的 24% 以上。 Note: IRCC wanted this group to account for just over 24% of all newly landed PRs in 2022.
为了完善加拿大的主要移民类别，到 2022 年，加拿大共有 75,330 名“重新安置的难民和受保护人员”登陆。难民和受保护人占加拿大所有新永久居民的 17.2%。尽管这比加拿大去年能够接纳的人数（2021 年为 60,115 人）要多，但 IRCC 仍未达到为该移民类别设定的 76,565 人目标（占所有加拿大永久居民的 17.7%）。 To round out the major Canadian immigration classes, 2022 saw a total of 75,330 “resettled refugees and protected persons” land in Canada. Refugees and protected persons accounted for 17.2% of all new Canadian permanent residents. Although this is a higher number of people than Canada was able to welcome the year prior (60,115 in 2021), IRCC fell just short of the 76,565-person target set for this immigration class (17.7% of all Canadian PRs).
其余大约 8,500 名新的加拿大永久居民被 IRCC 指定为在“所有其他移民”项下来到加拿大。 The remaining roughly 8,500 new Canadian PRs were designated by IRCC as coming to Canada under “All Other Immigration.”
2022 年登陆的大多数加拿大永久居民是印度、中国和阿富汗公民 Most Canadian PRs who landed in 2022 were citizens of India, China and Afghanistan
2022 年新增加拿大永久居民的主要来源国与去年相比略有变化，巴西和韩国跌出前 10 名，阿富汗和叙利亚占优势。 The top source countries among 2022’s group of new Canadian permanent residents has shifted slightly from last year, with Brazil and South Korea dropping out of the top 10 in favour of Afghanistan and Syria.
到 2022 年，印度继续成为加拿大的主要移民来源国，中国再次位居第二，与一年前相似。然而，与 2021 年不同的是，来自这两个国家的移民比例——去年分别为 32% 和 8%——有所下降。 India continues to be the leading source of immigration for Canada in 2022, with China in second place again, similar to a year ago. However, in a deviation from 2021, the percentage of immigrants from these two countries – 32% and 8%, respectively, last year – has decreased.
2022 年，根据每个移民的国籍国，以下 10 个国家是加拿大最大的移民来源国。每个国家都将与来自该国家的移民人数以及该国家占加拿大总永久居民人数的百分比一起列出。 In 2022, the following 10 countries were Canada’s top immigration sources according to each immigrant’s country of citizenship. Each country will be listed alongside the number of immigrants that came from that country and the percent of Canada’s total PR number accounted for by that country.
- 印度 (118, 095 移民) – 27% 1. India (118, 095 immigrants) – 27%
- 中国（31,815 名移民） – 7.2% 2. China (31,815 immigrants) – 7.2%
- 阿富汗（23,735 名移民）——5.4% 3. Afghanistan (23,735 immigrants) – 5.4%
- 尼日利亚（22,085 名移民）——5.05% 4. Nigeria (22,085 immigrants) – 5.05%
- 菲律宾（22,070 名移民）——5.04% 5. Philippines (22,070 immigrants) – 5.04%
- 法国（14,145 名移民）——3.2% 6. France (14,145 immigrants) – 3.2%
- 巴基斯坦（11,585 名移民）——2.6% 7. Pakistan (11,585 immigrants) – 2.6%
- 伊朗（11,105 名移民）——2.5% 8. Iran (11,105 immigrants) – 2.5%
- 美利坚合众国（10,400 名移民）——2.3% 9. United States of America (10,400 immigrants) – 2.3%
- 叙利亚（8,500 名移民）——1.9% 10. Syria (8,500 immigrants) – 1.9%
2022 年 PR 的主要移民目的地包括安大略省、魁北克省 Top immigration destinations for PRs in 2022 included Ontario, Quebec
到 2022 年，尽管安大略省仍然是加拿大 PR 的首选移民目的地，但魁北克省超过不列颠哥伦比亚省成为该群体中第二大最常见的初始定居地点。 In 2022, although Ontario remained the top immigrant destination among PRs in Canada, Quebec overtook British Columbia as the second most common initial settlement location among this group.
2022 年，42.2% 的新永久居民选择安大略省作为他们的初始目的地——比前一年在全省各地登陆的近 49% 有所下降。这可能是加拿大努力在全国范围内进一步传播移民的好处，随着 PNP 随着时间的推移开始变得比快速通道更普遍，这一点正在实现。 In 2022, 42.2% of new PRs chose Ontario as their initial destination—a decrease from the nearly 49% who landed throughout the province in the year prior. This may be a function of Canada’s effort to spread the benefits of immigration further across the country, which is being accomplished as the PNP starts becoming more prevalent than Express Entry over time.
排在第二位的是魁北克省，该省在 2022 年接收了 68,685 名移民。这一数字约占所有新移民的 15.7%，略高于 2021 年略高于 12% 的水平。 In second place was Quebec, which landed 68,685 immigrants in 2022. This figure represents about 15.7% of all new immigrants, up slightly from just over 12% in 2021.
最后，不列颠哥伦比亚省在 2022 年吸引了 14% 的加拿大移民，比去年下降了约 3%。 2022 年唯一超过所有登陆移民 10% 的其他地区是艾伯塔省，因为该省全年共有 49,460 名移民登陆 (11.3%)。 Finally, British Columbia landed 14% of Canada’s immigrants in 2022, down around three percent from last year. The only other region to exceed 10% of all landed immigrants in 2022 was Alberta, as the province landed a total of 49,460 immigrants throughout the year (11.3%).
下表概述了加拿大的每个省和地区、该地区 2022 年有地永久居民的数量（以及百分比份额），以及该地区自 2021 年以来有地永久居民的百分比变化。 Below is a table outlining every province and territory in Canada, the number of landed PRs in that region for 2022 (along with the percentage share), as well as the percentage change in landed PRs for that region from 2021.
| 省/地区 | 2022 PR | 所有 PR 的百分比 | 与 2021 年相比的百分比变化 | Province/Territory | 2022 PRs | % of all PRs | % change from 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 纽芬兰和拉布拉多 | 3,490 | 0.7% | +0.2% | Newfoundland and Labrador | 3,490 | 0.7% | +0.2% | |
| 爱德华王子岛 | 2,665 | 0.6% | - | Prince Edward Island | 2,665 | 0.6% | - | |
| 新斯科舍 | 12,650 | 2.8% | +0.6% | Nova Scotia | 12,650 | 2.8% | +0.6% | |
| 新不伦瑞克 | 10,205 | 2.3% | +1% | New Brunswick | 10,205 | 2.3% | +1% | |
| 魁北克 | 68,685 | 15.7% | +3.4% | Quebec | 68,685 | 15.7% | +3.4% | |
| 安大略 | 184,725 | 42.2% | -6.7% | Ontario | 184,725 | 42.2% | -6.7% | |
| 马尼托巴 | 21,645 | 4.9% | +0.8% | Manitoba | 21,645 | 4.9% | +0.8% | |
| 萨斯喀彻温省 | 21,635 | 4.9% | +2.2% | Saskatchewan | 21,635 | 4.9% | +2.2% | |
| 艾伯塔 | 49,460 | 11.3% | +1.4% | Alberta | 49,460 | 11.3% | +1.4% | |
| 不列颠哥伦比亚省 | 61,215 | 14% | -3.1% | British Columbia | 61,215 | 14% | -3.1% | |
| 育空 | 455 | 0.1% | - | Yukon | 455 | 0.1% | - | |
| 西北地区 | 235 | 0.0% | -0.1% | Northwest Territories | 235 | 0.0% | -0.1% | |
| 努纳武特 | 45 | 0.0% | - | Nunavut | 45 | 0.0% | - | |
| 省份未说明 | 20 | 0.0% | -0.1% | Province not stated | 20 | 0.0% | -0.1% | |
| 加拿大总计 | 437,120 | 100% | - | Canada total | 437,120 | 100% | - |
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