Canada releases Annual Report on Express Entry for 2021
22 Feb 2023加拿大发布 2021 年快速通道年度报告 该报告概述了关键事实，例如谁进入了快速通道池、处理申请需要多长时间以及谁在 2021 年获得了加拿大永久居留权。 Canada releases Annual Report on Express Entry for 2021 The report outlines key facts such as who got into the Express Entry pool, how long it took to process applications and who received Canadian permanent residence in 2021.
每年，加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 都会发布一份关于快速入境的年度报告——这是联邦政府为寻求加拿大永久居留权 (PR) 的外国技术工人提供的主要移民途径。 Every year, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) releases an annual report on Express Entry – the federal government’s primary immigration pathway for foreign skilled workers seeking Canadian permanent residence (PR).
Express Entry 于 2015 年启动，管理三个不同的项目：加拿大经验类项目 (CEC)、联邦技术工人项目 (FSWP) 和联邦技术贸易项目 (FSTP)。它还管理部分省提名计划 (PNP)，但是，PNP 候选人也必须有资格参加上述计划之一。 Launched in 2015, Express Entry manages three different programs: the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP). It also manages a portion of the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), however, PNP candidates must also be eligible for one of the aforementioned programs.
注：以下所有数据均来自 2021 年 1 月至 12 月。 Note: All data below is from January to December 2021.
为加拿大 PR 发出的申请邀请 (ITA) 总数为 114,431。通过所有 ITA，有 155,810 人（主申请人 + 随行家庭成员）获得了永久居留权。尽管 IRCC 做出重大决定，于 2021 年 9 月 20 日暂停所有联邦高技能移民计划（CEC、FSWP 和 FSTP）的快速入境 ITA。IRCC 在整个 2021 年都没有邀请任何 FSWP 和 FSTP 候选人。在最初持有 CEC 之后在 2021 年的大部分时间里，IRCC 也在 9 月暂停了抽奖。只有 PNP 抽签在 2021 年定期进行，通常每两周进行一次。 The total number of Invitations to Apply (ITA) issued for Canadian PR was 114,431. Through all ITAs, 155,810 people (principal applicants + accompanying family members) gained permanent residence. This was despite a marquee decision from IRCC to pause Express Entry ITAs for all Federal High Skilled immigration programs (CEC, FSWP, and FSTP) on September 20, 2021. IRCC did not invite any FSWP and FSTP candidates throughout 2021. After initially holding CEC draws for much of 2021, IRCC also paused them in September. Only PNP draws took place regularly in 2021, generally on a bi-weekly basis.
主要发现 Key Findings
提交了超过 440,000 份快速通道资料 More than 440,000 Express Entry profiles submitted
到 2021 年底，IRCC 共收到 443,004 份快速通道资料提交。这比 2020 年增加了 23%。在这些提交的个人资料中，近 74% 的人有资格参加至少一项快速通道计划，而约 26% 的人被认为不符合资格。在所有提交的个人资料中，77% 的女性有资格参加至少一项快速通道计划，而男性的这一比例为 71%。 By the end of 2021, IRCC received 443,004 total Express Entry profile submissions. This is a 23% increase from 2020. Of these profile submissions, nearly 74% were eligible for at least one Express Entry program while about 26% were deemed ineligible. Among all profile submissions, 77% of women were eligible for at least one Express Entry program compared to 71% of men.
大多数进入快速通道池的人的 CRS 分数在 351 到 400 之间 Most people who got into the Express Entry pool had CRS scores between 351 and 400
综合排名系统 (CRS) 分数用于根据分配给不同因素的数值对符合条件的候选人进行排名。正如报告中所指出的，重要的是要记住“[快速通道]池是动态的，并且 CRS 分数的分布会随着每次新的符合条件的个人资料提交而变化”。 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores are used to rank eligible candidates based on a numerical value assigned to different factors. As noted in the report, it is important to remember that the “[Express Entry] pool is dynamic and that the distribution of CRS scores changes” with every new eligible profile submission.
尽管如此，在所有符合条件的候选人中，仍有 31% 的 CRS 分数在 351 到 400 分之间。符合条件的候选人中其他最常见的 CRS 分数范围是 401-450（27% 的个人资料）、451-500 (21%) 和 301-350 (16%)。 Still, 31% of all eligible candidates had a CRS score between 351 and 400 points. The other most common CRS score ranges among eligible candidates were 401-450 (27% of profiles), 451-500 (21%) and 301-350 (16%).
PNP 特定抽签的 CRS 截止分数范围为 682 分至 813 分，而 CEC 特定抽签的 CRS 截止分数介于 75 至 462 分之间（稍后将详细介绍特定计划的抽签）。 CRS cut-off scores ranged from 682 points to 813 points for PNP-specific draws and fell between 75 and 462 points for CEC-specific draws (more on program-specific draws later).
在所有符合条件的个人资料中，超过一半 (58%) 在提交时不符合获得任何额外积分的标准。在这些个人资料中，超过一半 (54%) 是由男性提交的。在其余符合条件的个人资料中，21% 的人因加拿大教育获得额外加分，而 13% 的人因在加拿大有兄弟姐妹而获得奖励。 More than half of all eligible profiles (58%) did not meet the criteria to be awarded any additional points at the time of submission. Of these profiles, over half (54%) were submitted by men. Of the remaining eligible profiles, 21% received additional points for Canadian education, while 13% were rewarded for having siblings in Canada.
注： 其余 12% 的合格候选人因安排就业或展示法语能力而获得额外的 CRS 积分奖励 Note: The remaining 12% of eligible candidates were rewarded with additional CRS points for either having arranged employment or showcasing French-language proficiency
放弃的 ITA 数量比 2020 年增加了 6% Number of ITAs given out up 6% from 2020
在 42 个特定项目的“快速通道”抽签中，2021 年签发了 114,431 个 ITA，比 2020 年增加了 6%。根据加拿大引进年轻移民的愿望，所有 ITA 接收者中有 64% 年龄在 20-29 岁之间。 In 42 program-specific Express Entry draws, 114,431 total ITAs were issued in 2021 – an increase of six percent from 2020. In line with Canada’s desire to bring in younger immigrants, 64% of all ITA recipients were 20-29 years old.
注意： 2021 年没有进行所有项目的快速通道抽签 Note: No all-program Express Entry draws were conducted in 2021
ITA 全年专注于两个项目，CEC（17 个抽签，占所有 ITA 的 87%）和 PNP（25 个抽签，占所有 ITA 的 13%），而没有向 FSWP 或 FSTP 申请人发出邀请。 ITAs were focused on two programs throughout the year, the CEC (17 draws, accounting for 87% of all ITAs) and the PNP (25 draws, 13% of all ITAs), while no invitations were issued to FSWP or FSTP applicants.
大多数 ITA 接受者从事食品服务、管理和零售业 Most ITA recipients worked in food services, admin and retail
2021 年获得 ITA 的人中最常见的主要职业是“食品服务主管”。该职位的 2021 年国家职业分类 (NOC) 代码为 62020。担任该职位的 ITA 接受者总数为 13,097 人。在这个群体中，60.4%的人担任这个角色是女性。 The most common primary occupation among those who received an ITA in 2021 was “Food Service Supervisor”. The National Occupation Classification (NOC) 2021 code for this job is 62020. The total number of ITA recipients who worked in this role was 13,097. Among this group, 60.4% of people occupying this role were women.
下面按顺序列出了 ITA 接受者中最常见的五个职业，以及他们的 NOC 2021 代码和这些工作中获得 ITA 的人数。 In order, the five most common occupations among ITA recipients are listed below, alongside their NOC 2021 codes and the number of people in these jobs that received ITAs.
1\。食品服务主管 (NOC 2021: 62020) – 发出的 ITA：13,097 1. Food Service Supervisors (NOC 2021: 62020) – ITAs issued: 13,097
2.行政助理 (NOC 2021: 13110) – 签发的 ITA：5,930 2. Administrative Assistants (NOC 2021: 13110) – ITAs issued: 5,930
3.零售销售主管 (NOC 2021: 62010) – 已签发的 ITA：5,020 3. Retail Sales Supervisors (NOC 2021: 62010) – ITAs issued: 5,020
4\。软件工程师和设计师（NOC 2021：21231）——签发的 ITA：4,916 4. Software Engineers and Designers (NOC 2021: 21231) – ITAs issued: 4,916
5\。 Cooks (NOC 2021: 63200) – 签发的 ITA：4,624 5. Cooks (NOC 2021: 63200) – ITAs issued: 4,624
在加拿大以外，大多数 ITA 接受者居住在印度和尼日利亚 Outside Canada, most ITA recipients resided in India and Nigeria
大多数快速通道 ITA 收据位于加拿大 (102,806)。然而，大多数获得 ITA 的外国申请人居住在印度 (3,826) 或尼日利亚 (1,432)。这与 2019 年和 2020 年有显着差异，美国在这两年中都位列榜单第三位。 Most Express Entry ITA receipts resided in Canada (102,806). However, most foreign applicants who received an ITA were residing in India (3,826) or Nigeria (1,432). This is a notable departure from 2019 and 2020, where the United States of America (USA) was third on this list in both years.
2021年ITA接受国排名前10位的居住国（含ITA签发数量）如下： The top 10 countries of residence among 2021 ITA recipients (including the number of ITAs issued) are as follows:
1\。加拿大：签发了 102,806 份 ITA 1. Canada: 102,806 ITAs issued
2.印度：签发了 3,826 份 ITA 2. India: 3,826 ITAs issued
3.尼日利亚：签发了 1,432 份 ITA 3. Nigeria: 1,432 ITAs issued
4\。美国：签发了 806 份 ITA 4. USA: 806 ITAs issued
5\。中华民国：签发了 687 份 ITA 5. People’s Republic of China: 687 ITAs issued
6\。阿拉伯联合酋长国：签发了 465 个 ITA 6. United Arab Emirates: 465 ITAs issued
7\。英国和海外领土：签发了 348 份 ITA 7. United Kingdom and Overseas Territories: 348 ITAs issued
8\。巴基斯坦：签发了 269 份 ITA 8. Pakistan: 269 ITAs issued
9.摩洛哥：签发了 235 份 ITA 9. Morocco: 235 ITAs issued
10\。黎巴嫩：签发了 215 份 ITA 10. Lebanon: 215 ITAs issued
大多数 ITA 接受者是印度、中国和韩国的公民 Most ITA recipients were citizens of India, China and Korea
进一步的数据显示，ITA 接受者中排名靠前的公民身份国家也随着时间的推移发生了轻微变化。印度在过去三年中每年都位居榜首。 2020年和2021年，中华民国在这份榜单上排名第二。最后，虽然 2020 年有 6,550 名尼日利亚公民获得了 ITA（排名第三），但韩国公民在 2021 年的 ITA 获得者中排名第三（3,131 人）。 Further data shows that the top countries of citizenship among ITA recipients have also changed slightly over time. India has taken the top spot in each of the last three years. In 2020 and 2021, the People’s Republic of China ranked second on this list. Finally, while 6,550 Nigerian citizens received ITAs in 2020 (ranked third), citizens from the Republic of Korea accounted for the third most ITA recipients (3,131) in 2021.
以下是在 ITA 接受者中排名前 10 位的七个国家。每个国家旁边列出的是其公民在 2021 年签发的 ITA 数量。 Below are the seven countries that round out the top 10 countries of citizenship among ITA recipients. Listed next to each country is the number of ITAs their citizens were issued in 2021.
1\。印度：签发了 65,565 份 ITA 1. India: 65,565 ITAs issued
2.中华民国：签发了 9,592 份 ITA 2. People’s Republic of China: 9,592 ITAs issued
3.大韩民国：签发了 3,131 份 ITA 3. Republic of Korea: 3,131 ITAs issued
4\。尼日利亚：签发了 3,123 份 ITA 4. Nigeria: 3,123 ITAs issued
5\。巴西：签发了 2,877 份 ITA 5. Brazil: 2,877 ITAs issued
6\。菲律宾：签发了 2,429 份 ITA 6. Philippines: 2,429 ITAs issued
7\。英国和海外领土：签发了 2,298 份 ITA 7. United Kingdom and Overseas Territories: 2,298 ITAs issued
8\。伊朗：签发了 1,700 份 ITA 8. Iran: 1,700 ITAs issued
9.越南社会主义共和国：签发了 1,514 份 ITA 9. Socialist Republic of Vietnam: 1,514 ITAs issued
10\。爱尔兰共和国：签发了 1,348 份 ITA 10. Republic of Ireland: 1,348 ITAs issued
CEC现在是Express Entry下最受欢迎的项目 CEC now the most popular program under Express Entry
在通过快速通道申请 PR 的所有申请中，近五分之四 (79.6%) 来自寻求通过 CEC 进入加拿大的主申请人。同时，PNP 申请人占 12,652 份 Express Entry PR 申请，8,245 人作为 FSWP 申请人申请加拿大 PR。考虑到这三个项目，更多男性通过 PNP 和 CEC 在加拿大申请永久居民（分别占所有永久居民申请的 57% 和 58%），而所有 FSWP 永久居民申请中有 53% 是由女性提交的。 Nearly four-fifths (79.6%) of all applications for PR through Express Entry came from principal applicants seeking entry to Canada through the CEC. Meanwhile, the PNP applicants accounted for 12,652 Express Entry PR applications and 8,245 people applied for Canadian PR as FSWP applicants. Considering all three programs, more men applied for PR in Canada through the PNP and CEC (57% and 58% of all PR applications, respectively), while 53% of all FSWP PR applications were submitted by women.
共有三份经济移民PR申请来自FSTP申请人。 A total of three economic immigration PR applications came from FSTP applicants.
80% 的快速通道申请在九个月内得到处理 80% of Express Entry applications processed in nine months
申请处理时间仍然是许多潜在加拿大移民的一个重要问题。所有项目的总处理时间与 2020 年相同，IRCC 在九个月内完成了 80% 的申请。按项目细分，与 PNP（21 个月）、FSTP（23 个月）和 FSWP 申请（26 个月）相比，80% 的 CEC 申请在 7 个月内得到处理。 Application processing times remain a significant concern for many prospective Canadian immigrants. Total processing time for all programs remained the same as in 2020, with IRCC finalizing 80% of applications in nine months. Broken down by program, 80% of CEC applications were processed within 7 months, compared to PNP (21 months), FSTP (23 months), and FSWP applications (26 months).
大多数快速通道 PR 打算在安大略省定居 Most Express Entry PRs intended to settle in Ontario
在通过快速通道提交永久居民申请的人中，共有 96,535 人表示他们将前往安大略省。不列颠哥伦比亚省（35,735 人）和艾伯塔省（12,082 人）是紧随其后的两个最受欢迎的目的地，而加拿大的三个地区——努纳武特、西北地区和育空地区——是最不受欢迎的目的地（总共 187 人）。 Among those who submitted PR applications through Express Entry, 96,535 total persons indicated that they were destined for Ontario. British Columbia (35,735) and Alberta (12,082) were the next two most popular destinations with Canada’s three territories – Nunavut, the Northwest Territories and Yukon – being the least popular (187 total persons) destinations.
请注意，来自魁北克的移民数据并未在此处计算在内，因为该省有自己独特的移民计划。 Note that immigration figures from Quebec are not accounted for here, as the province operates its own distinct immigration programs.
2022 年和 2023 年的快速通道 Express Entry in 2022 and 2023
2022 年 7 月，IRCC 在 2021 年 1 月（FSWP 和 FSTP）和 2021 年 9 月（CEC）开始的暂停之后恢复了所有项目的抽签。然而，到目前为止，在 2023 年，有两次抽签恢复到特定项目的结构，因为移民部门在 2 月 1 日举行了一次仅限 PNP 的抽签，并在 2 月 2 日举行了一次仅限 FSWP 的抽签——这是快速通道历史上的第一次抽签。 In July 2022, IRCC resumed all-program draws following the pause that began in January 2021 (for the FSWP and FSTP) and September 2021 (for the CEC). However, thus far in 2023, two draws reverted back to a program-specific structure, as the immigration department held a PNP-only draw on February 1 and an FSWP-only draw – the first ever in Express Entry history – on February 2.
与目前优先考虑 CRS 分数的典型快速通道抽签风格相比，IRCC 还计划在今年某个时候引入基于类别的抽签。这些抽签将根据职业、语言技能和教育等具体个人因素选出候选人。 In a step further away from the typical style of Express Entry draws, which currently prioritize CRS scores, IRCC also plans to introduce category-based draws at some point this year. These draws will select candidates based on specific individual factors such as occupation, language skills and education.
近年来，IRCC 在 12 月份发布了年终快速通道报告。如果这种趋势继续下去，我们可以期待在本日历年年底看到加拿大的 2022 快速通道报告。 In recent years, IRCC has released year-end Express Entry reports in December. Should this trend continue, we can expect to see Canada’s 2022 Express Entry report towards the end of this calendar year.
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