How to Get Canada Citizenship by Investment
08 Feb 2023如何通过投资获得加拿大公民身份 How to Get Canada Citizenship by Investment
由 Themba Phongolo 创作。更新时间：2023 年 2 月 8 日 by Themba Phongolo. Updated: February 8th, 2023
!如何通过投资获得加拿大公民身份 !How to Get Canada Citizenship by Investment
加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 以拥有世界移民部门中最广泛的移民计划之一而自豪。其 100 多个移民签证类别和项目迎合了为工作、学校/教育、生活机会、健康/医疗、旅行和旅游而移居加拿大的潜在移民。 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) prides itself on having one of the most prodigiously extensive immigration program offerings among the world’s immigration departments. Its over 100 immigration visa streams and programs cater to prospective immigrants to Canada who move for the purposes of work, school/education, life opportunity, health/medical, travel and tourism.
它甚至为希望与其家属（即配偶/伴侣和家人/子女）移居加拿大的人提供签证赞助计划。最近，作为利用加拿大政府加大力度增加该国经济机会和竞争力的一种手段，IRCC 制定了新的投资者/创业计划，试图吸引有才华的商人到该国。 It even has visa sponsorship programs for people who wish to move to Canada with their dependents i.e. spouse/partner and family/children. Most recently as a means of capitalizing on the Canadian government’s intensified efforts to increase the country’s economic opportunities and competitiveness, the IRCC has created new investor/entrepreneurship programs to try to attract talented business people to the country.
如果您是商人并且有兴趣在另一个国家开展新业务，我们建议您抓住机会，将加拿大作为您的首选国家。以下以投资者为中心的移民计划是一些更容易获得和常用的移民计划，适用于移民到加拿大的商人/企业家。 If you’re a business person and have an interest in starting a new business in another country, we recommend taking a chance on Canada as your country of choice. The following investor focused immigration programs are some of the more readily accessible and commonly used immigration programs for business people/entrepreneurs immigrating to Canada.
为什么要通过投资移居加拿大？ Why Move to Canada Through Investment?
!为什么要移居加拿大？ !Why Move To Canada?
加拿大一直在攀升，成为世界上最具经济竞争力的国家之一。与纽约、墨西哥城和圣保罗一起，其旗舰城市多伦多是美洲主要的金融中心之一。 Canada has been climbing the ranks as one of the world’s most economically competitive countries. Along with New York, Mexico City and Sao Paulo, its flagship city Toronto is one of the major financial centers of the Americas.
该国幅员辽阔、地形多变，蕴藏着丰富的自然资源，如页岩油、天然气、原油、煤炭和其他有价值的矿产，如金、铜、锌、铁、铀、钾盐和钻石。所有这些矿藏都数量巨大，可以在未来几年内用于经济收益。 The vast and varied topography of the country is rich in natural resources such as shale oil, natural gas, crude oil, coal and other valuable minerals such as gold, copper, zinc, iron, uranium, potash and diamonds. All of these mineral deposits are in vast quantities that can be leveraged for economic gain for years to come.
加拿大拥有世界上最广阔的海岸线之一，也拥有丰富的海洋财富，体现在捕鲸和渔业以及拥有大量渔获物和规模庞大的商船队。 Canada, which has one of the world’s most extensive coastlines is also rich in marine wealth, reflected in the whaling and fishing industry and its possession of vast quantities of catch and significantly sized merchant marine fleet.
加拿大也一直非常重视建立一个重要的产业和增加小企业的经济份额。这是承认小企业是主权经济体就业和增长的支柱，也是经济繁荣周期停滞期间防止经济崩溃的支柱。加拿大制定了法律并打破了繁文缛节，使小企业主更容易、更容易获得和获得资金。 Canada’s also been putting a lot of emphasis on building up a significant industry and increasing the economic share of small businesses. This is in recognition that small businesses are the anchors of employment and growth for sovereign economies and a buttress against economic collapse during lulls in the boom cycle of economies. Canada has instituted laws and broken red tape to make it easier and more accessible for small business owners to source and receive capital.
加拿大投资移民项目清单 List of Canada’s Immigration by Investment Programs
!投资项目移民清单 !List of immigration by investment programs
创业签证项目 Start-up Visa Program
创业签证计划是一种商业移民或“投资者”签证选项，允许您通过在加拿大任何地方开展业务来移民加拿大。您和您的企业必须满足一系列资格标准才能成功申请。 Startup Visa Program is a Business Immigration or “Investor” Visa option that allows you to immigrate to Canada by starting a business anywhere in Canada. You and your business will have to meet a set of qualifying criteria in order to be successful with your application.
一般来说，您的企业必须具有创新性，为加拿大人创造就业机会，并能够在国际上竞争。在等待申请获得批准的同时，您还可以申请临时工作许可，让您在加拿大有事可做。 In general, your business must be innovative, create jobs for Canadians, and be able to compete internationally. While you wait for your application’s approval, you can also apply for a temporary work permit to keep you busy in Canada.
|创业签证计划要求 | | Start-up Visa Program Requirements | | — | | — | | 业务需求 |一旦指定组织对您的业务做出承诺： | Business requirements | Once a designated organization commits to your business:
- 所有申请人（最多 5 人可以申请成为所有者）必须各自持有至少 10% 的投票权，该投票权与企业所有已发行股份相关；和 all applicants (up to 5 people can apply as owners) must each hold at least 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding shares of the business; and
- 与指定组织一起，他们必须持有该企业所有已发行股份所附投票权的 50% 以上。 together with the designated organization, they must hold more than 50% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding shares of the business.
一旦获得永久居留权，您必须确保： Once you receive permanent residence, you must make sure that:
- 您在加拿大居住期间在您的企业的持续管理中发挥积极作用； you play an active role in the ongoing management of your business while living in Canada;
- 企业的基本运营必须部分在加拿大进行；和 the essential operations of the business must partly take place in Canada; and
- 您的公司在加拿大成立。 your business is incorporated in Canada.
| 支持信 | 您必须获得指定组织的支持信，证明他们愿意投资和支持您的创业公司。这些组织包括： | Letter of support | You must get a letter of support from a designated organization that proves they are willing to invest in and support your startup. These organizations include: |
- 风险投资公司（投资 200,000 美元）； Venture Capital Firms ($200,000 investment);
- 天使投资集团（投资 75,000 美元）；和 Angel Investor Groups ($75,000 investment); and
- 企业孵化器。 Business Incubators.
| 语言要求 | 您必须在英语或法语的口语、阅读、听力和写作方面至少达到加拿大语言基准 5 级。 | Language requirements | You must score a minimum of Canadian Language Benchmark level 5 in speaking, reading, listening, and writing in either English or French. | |
| 结算金 | 由于加拿大政府不对这种“投资者”签证提供经济支持，因此您必须能够证明您有足够的钱来安顿自己和家人在加拿大的生活。 | Settlement money | Because the Canadian government doesn’t give financial support to this “investor” visa, you will have to be able to prove that you have enough money to settle yourself and your family in Canada. |
投资加拿大科技 Invest in Canadian Tech
多年来，加拿大已成为相当大的科技巨头，如今是世界上一些最大的科技创新者的故乡，包括谷歌、微软、苹果和 Sage。多伦多-滑铁卢走廊是北美硅谷以外最大的科技集群。加拿大还拥有北美前 20 大科技人才市场中的四个，即： Canada has over the years emerged as quite the tech giant and is today home to some of the largest tech innovators in the world, including Google, Microsoft, Apple, and Sage. The Toronto-Waterloo corridor is the largest tech cluster in North America outside of Silicon Valley. Canada also has four of the top 20 tech talents markets in North America, namely:
- 多伦多 Toronto *渥太华 Ottawa
- 蒙特利尔 Montreal
- 温哥华 Vancouver
它已经以 51 亿美元的捐款资助了 99 个项目，利用了 538 亿美元的投资，并创造和维持了 87,000 个新工作岗位！它还有一项 80 亿美元的计划，用于支持能够使加拿大减少国内温室气体排放的项目。 It has already funded 99 projects with $5.1 billion in contributions, leveraging $53.8 billion in investments as well as creating and maintaining 87,000 new jobs! It also has an $8 billion initiative to support projects that will enable Canada to reduce its domestic greenhouse gas emissions.
Mitacs 通过加拿大大学为特定技术实习和研究金提供财政支持。 Mitacs provided financial support, through Canadian universities, to technology-specific internships and fellowships.
投资加拿大农业 Invest in Canadian Agriculture
加拿大的农业和农产品行业是其最赚钱的行业。它是全球第五大农产品出口国，拥有 7,800 家食品和饮料加工企业。它的一些主要出口产品包括油菜籽、牛和小牛、牛肉和小牛肉、蔬菜和家禽、枫糖浆等。 Canada’s agriculture and agri-food industries are its most lucrative. It’s the fifth-largest agricultural commodities exporter globally and has 7,800 businesses in food and beverage processing. Some of its top exports include canola, cattle and calves, beef and veal, vegetables and poultry, maple syrup, and various others.
省提名计划企业家和投资者签证选项 Provincial Nominee Program Entrepreneur and Investor Visa Options
省提名计划 (PNP) 赋予加拿大每个省和地区邀请申请人来其境内居住的权力，前提是他们具有合适的技能和工作经验。大多数 PNP 至少有一个企业家或投资者签证类别，专门针对那些想在加拿大扩展或开展业务的人。以下简要介绍各省主要招商引资情况。 The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) gives every province and territory of Canada the power to invite applicants to come and live within their borders if they have the right skills and work experience. Most of the PNPs have at least one entrepreneur or investor visa category dedicated to people who would like to expand or start their business in Canada. The following presents a brief description of each provinces primary investment attraction.
艾伯塔省 Alberta
艾伯塔省是创业的好地方。尽管根据经济学人智库 (EIU) 的年度排名，卡尔加里是世界上第三大最宜居城市，但阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里的农田才是您真正的投资选择所在。该省是加拿大第二大农业生产省，其多样的地貌使这片土地非常适合作物生产、畜牧业生产等。目前，艾伯塔省只有一种投资签证可供选择——农场流。 Alberta is a great place to start a business. Though it is home to the world’s 3rd most liveable city according to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s (EIU) annual rankings, Calgary, Alberta’s farmlands are where your investment options truly lie. The province is Canada’s second-largest agricultural producer, and its diverse landscapes make the land perfect for crop production, livestock production, and much more. Currently, there is only one Investment Visa option available in Alberta - the Farm Stream.
不列颠哥伦比亚省 British Columbia
不列颠哥伦比亚省拥有加拿大最灵活、多样化和最具竞争力的经济体之一，使其成为您新业务或扩展业务的首选目的地。该省首府温哥华地理位置便利，可协助开展全球贸易路线，包括美国、亚洲和墨西哥。企业也得到了我们负责财政的政府的大力支持，这使得在我省创业更容易、成本更低。最后，不列颠哥伦比亚省拥有丰富的商业资源，包括超过 240 万受过良好教育的劳动力。 British Columbia has one of Canada’s most flexible, diverse, and competitive economies, making it a prime destination for your new or expanded business. The province’s capital, Vancouver, is conveniently located to assist with global trade routes, including the U.S., Asia, and Mexico. Businesses are also heavily supported by our fiscally responsible government, making it easier and cheaper to start a business in our province. Lastly, British Columbia is rich in business resources, including a well-educated workforce of over 2,4 million.
不列颠哥伦比亚省目前有两种投资者签证选择，即省提名企业家移民类别和区域试点计划。这两种选择都有一套独特的标准，您必须满足这些标准才能在加拿大开展业务。 British Columbia currently has two Investor Visa options, the provincial nominee Entrepreneur Immigration Stream and the Regional Pilot Program. Both options have a unique set of criteria you will have to meet in order to start a business in Canada.
曼尼托巴 Manitoba
首都温尼伯因其强劲的经济、低廉的生活成本和优质职业机会而闻名于世。 The capital city, Winnipeg, is becoming known throughout the world for its strong economy, low cost of living, and opportunities for quality careers.
曼尼托巴省的生活成本如此之低，以至于 76% 的移民在该省生活的头五年内成为了房主。这肯定是95%的人移民加拿大后永久定居曼尼托巴省的众多原因之一。 The cost of living in Manitoba is so low that 76% of immigrants become homeowners within the first five years of living in the province. This is surely one of many reasons why 95% of them permanently settle in Manitoba after immigrating to Canada.
广受欢迎的商业投资者流目前有两条投资者签证途径，即企业家途径和农场投资者途径。 The ever-popular Business Investor Stream currently has two investor visa pathways, the Entrepreneur Pathway and the Farm Investor Pathway.
新不伦瑞克 New Brunswick
熟练的劳动力在新不伦瑞克等待着您的业务。该省拥有全国最高的毕业率和最快的互联网，使其成为生产力的黄金地段。由于加拿大和美国的运营成本最低，新企业在该省蓬勃发展。出于这个原因，以及许多其他原因，新不伦瑞克省的首府弗雷德里克顿在 2016 年赢得了年度创业社区。 A skilled labor force awaits your business in New Brunswick. The province has the highest graduation rate and the fastest internet in the country, making it a prime spot for productivity. New businesses flourish in the province due to having the lowest operating costs in Canada and the U.S. For this reason, and many others, New Brunswick’s capital city, Fredericton, won the startup community of the year in 2016.
要在新不伦瑞克开展业务，您必须满足创业流或研究生创业流的要求。 To start your business in New Brunswick, you will have to meet the requirements for either the Entrepreneurial Stream or the Post-Graduate Entrepreneurial Stream.
新斯科舍省 Nova Scotia
新斯科舍省拥有丰富的自然资源，在农业、渔业、采矿业、林业和天然气开采领域创造了利润丰厚的产业。拥有如此丰富的资源和低廉的生活成本，您在该省的业务一定会取得成功。新斯科舍省目前有两种企业家签证可供选择。 Nova Scotia has an abundance of natural resources which has created lucrative industries in agriculture, fishing, mining, forestry, and natural gas extraction. With so many resources at your disposal and a low cost of living, your business in the province will surely succeed. There are currently two Entrepreneur Visa options available in Nova Scotia.
西北地区 Northwest Territories
在过去的几年里，我们看到了农业、渔业和制造业的增长和成功，并且作为加拿大最低的商业税率和增长最快的 GDP 之一，我们一定会看到持续的成功。 In the last few years, we have seen growth and success in the sectors of Agriculture, Fishery, and Manufacturing and with one of the lowest business tax rates and fastest-growing GDPs in Canada, we will surely see continued success.
这里的政府认识到商业投资的重要性，并制定了多项商业和投资激励计划。如果您想在西北地区开展业务，您需要获得商业类别的资格。 The government here recognizes the importance of business investment and has since created several incentive programs for business and investment. If you want to start your business in Northwest Territories, you will need to qualify for the Business Stream.
纽芬兰和拉布拉多 Newfoundland and Labrador
小企业经营着纽芬兰和拉布拉多的经济。事实上，40% 的人口受雇于这些企业。纽芬兰和拉布拉多拥有发达的科技产业，这里的风景适合冒险和生态旅游。鉴于该省急需更多的粮食供应，农业领域的投资空间很大。 Small business enterprises run Newfoundland and Labrador’s economy. In fact, 40% of the entire population is employed by these businesses. Newfoundland and Labrador have developing tech industries, and the landscape lends itself to adventure and ecotourism opportunities. Seeing as the province is in great need of a larger food supply, there is plenty of room to invest in the agricultural sector.
目前有两种新的企业家和投资者签证可供希望在纽芬兰和拉布拉多开展业务的人选择，即国际企业家和国际毕业生企业家。 There are currently two new Entrepreneur and Investor Visa options available to those hoping to start a business in Newfoundland and Labrador, the International Entrepreneur and International Graduate Entrepreneur streams.
安大略 Ontario
您想要获得世界上最熟练的劳动力吗？看看安大略省就知道了。安大略省 68% 的成年人接受过高等教育，使其成为世界上受教育程度最高的人口。在安大略省，与美国其他商业中心相比，您的企业还将享有更低的商业成本。您将支付更少的公司税，并且您在医疗保健和住房方面的支出将大大减少。 Do you want access to the world’s most skilled labor force? Look no further than Ontario. 68% of adults living in Ontario have a post-secondary education, making it the most educated population in the world. In Ontario, your business will also enjoy lower business costs compared to other business centers in the U.S. You will pay less corporate tax, and your spending will be significantly lower on healthcare and housing.
如果您想通过在安大略省创办、投资或购买企业来获得加拿大永久居留权，您将有两种选择——安大略企业流和安大略企业家流。 If you would like to earn Canadian permanent residency by starting, investing, or purchasing a business in Ontario, you will have two options to choose from - the Ontario Corporate Stream and the Ontario Entrepreneur Stream.
爱德华王子岛 Prince Edward Island
PEI 政府认识到新业务发展的重要性，为希望在该省开展新业务的企业家提供许多支持性举措，例如启动基金。拥有丰富的资源和沿海城镇轻松的氛围，您在爱德华王子岛的生意一定会蒸蒸日上。爱德华王子岛工作许可证是目前该省唯一的商务签证选择。 The Government of PEI, recognizing the importance of new business development, offers many supportive initiatives, like the Ignition Fund, to entrepreneurs looking to start a new business in the province. With plenty of resources at your disposal and the relaxed atmosphere of the coastal towns, your business in PEI will surely flourish. The Prince Edward Island Work Permit is currently the only business visa option in the province.
萨斯喀彻温省 Saskatchewan
凭借加拿大最低的省税和丰富的林业、矿业、农业和能源资源储备，您的企业将在萨斯喀彻温省享受更低的运营成本。您还应该考虑在这个草原省份创业，因为它拥有加拿大第三大年轻工人比例。 With the lowest provincial tax in Canada and large reserves of resources in forestry, mining, agriculture, and energy sectors, your business will enjoy lower operating costs in Saskatchewan. You should also consider starting a business in this prairie province because it has the third-largest percentage of young workers in Canada.
育空地区 Yukon
在育空地区开展业务可以让您获得丰富的资源和一个在很大程度上尚未开发的业务创新领域。育空地区政府已将电影、林业、技术、采矿、石油、天然气和旅游部门确定为该省的主要商业部门。 Starting a business in Yukon gives you access to an abundance of resources and a terrain that is still largely untapped for business innovation. The Government of Yukon has identified the film, forestry, technology, mining, oil, gas, and tourism sectors as the primary business sectors of the province.
针对这些行业之一的企业将有很大的成功机会，尤其是在您的劳动力中有育空人（加拿大人均拥有学位最多的人口）。 A business targeting one of these sectors will have a great chance of success, especially with Yukoners (the population with the most holders of degrees per capita in Canada) in your workforce.
自雇计划 The Self-Employed Program
要根据自雇计划获得加拿大商业移民的资格，申请人必须证明他们具有相关的艺术或运动经验，使他们能够在原籍国居住时从事自雇工作。 To qualify for business immigration to Canada under the Self-employed Program, an applicant must demonstrate that they have the relevant artistic or athletic experience that has allowed them to be self-employed while living in their country of origin.
此外，候选人必须能够通过他们在加拿大的相关经验和技能对这些领域之一做出合理的重大贡献，才能成功申请。 The candidate must furthermore be able to make a reasonably significant contribution to one of these fields through their relevant experience and skills in Canada in order to be successful in their application.
自雇计划与企业家签证计划的区别之一是它没有净资产要求。加拿大自雇计划的另一个好处是，您只需要在所选领域有两年的经验，就可以在该文化或体育领域进行实践。 One of the wonderful things about the Self-employed Program which sets it apart from an Entrepreneur’s Visa Program is that there is no net-worth requirement. Another perk of the Self Employment Program in Canada is that you only need two years of experience in your chosen field in order to practice in that area of culture or athletics.
在申请自雇计划之前要考虑的最重要的事情之一是确保您符合申请的资格要求。下表简要列出了您需要满足的资格标准，以便有资格获得自雇移民签证计划。 One of the most important things to consider before applying for the self-employed program is to make sure that you meet the eligibility requirements to apply. The following table presents a simplified breakdown of the eligibility criteria you need to meet in order to qualify for the self-employed immigration visa program.
| 工作经验< /th> | 在您的领域至少有两年经验（最高可达五年） | </tr>
|---|---|
| 教育背景</ th> | 您所在领域的相关高等教育或技能资格 | </tr>
| 年龄 | 最好介于18-35岁 |
| 语言能力 | 精通加拿大官方语言（基础、中等、 high) |
| 适应性 | 融入加拿大社会有多容易 |
| Work Experience | At least two years experience in your field (points up to five years) |
|---|---|
| Education | Relevant tertiary or skills qualification in your field |
| Age | Ideally between the ages of 18 and 35 |
| Language Skills | Proficient in Canada's official languages (basic, moderate, high) |
| Adaptability | How easy it would be to assimilate into Canadian society |