How to Sponsor Your Spouse from India

09 Mar 2023

如何从印度担保您的配偶 How to Sponsor Your Spouse from India

凯莉亚·洛萨 (Kelia Losa) 着。更新时间：2023 年 3 月 9 日 by Kelia Losa. Updated: March 9th, 2023

!如何从印度担保你的配偶 !How to Sponsor Your Spouse from India

加拿大以其欢迎移民的政策而闻名，几十年来一直是全球人民的热门目的地。在移民中，印度人在加拿大占有重要地位。根据2021年加拿大人口统计，加拿大有超过140万印度裔人口，是加拿大最大的移民群体之一。 Canada is renowned for its welcoming policies towards immigrants, and it has been a popular destination for people across the globe for decades. Among the immigrants, Indians have a significant presence in Canada. According to the 2021 Canadian Population statistics, there are over 1.4 million people of Indian origin living in Canada, making it one of the largest immigrant groups in the country.

南亚裔加拿大人是加拿大最大的非欧洲族群之一。大多数在加拿大的南亚裔人认为是东印度人或巴基斯坦人。所有东印度裔加拿大人最常见的宗教是锡克教或印度教。 Canadians of South Asian descent are one of the largest non-European ethnic groups in Canada. Most people of South Asian origin in Canada identify as East Indian or Pakistani. The most common religions for all Canadians of East Indian origin are either Sikh or Hindu.

印第安人于 19 世纪末开始移民加拿大，多年来人口大幅增长。据《福布斯》报道，自 2013 年以来，印度移民人数增加了两倍，而且这一趋势没有放缓的迹象。 Indians began immigrating to Canada in the late 19th century, and the population has grown significantly over the years. According to Forbes, the number of Indian immigrants has tripled since 2013, and the trend shows no signs of slowing down.

如果您是居住在加拿大的印度人，并且已婚或与印度人有同居关系，您可能有兴趣让您的配偶加入您的行列。从印度担保您的配偶可能很复杂，但在正确的信息和指导下，这可能是一个相对顺利的过程。 If you are an Indian living in Canada, and are married, or in a common-law relationship with someone from India, you may be interested in bringing your spouse to join you. Sponsoring your spouse from India can be complex, but with the right information and guidance, it can be a relatively smooth process.

与您在加拿大的家人团聚 Join Your Family In Canada

为了简化流程，让我们讨论您需要了解的关于从印度担保您的配偶的所有信息，包括资格要求、申请流程以及帮助您成功完成流程的提示。因此，无论您是加拿大公民还是永久居民，请继续阅读以了解更多有关如何从印度担保您的配偶的信息。 To ease the process, let’s discuss everything you need to know about sponsoring your spouse from India, including eligibility requirements, the application process, and tips to help you navigate the process successfully. So, whether you are a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident, keep reading to learn more about how to sponsor your spouse from India.

从印度赞助您的配偶的 3 个步骤 3 Steps to Sponsor Your Spouse from India

!3 从印度赞助您的配偶的步骤 !3 Steps to Sponsor Your Spouse from India

如果您打算从印度担保您的配偶，您需要遵循三个基本步骤。您可以先检查您的资格，收集必要的文件，最后申请赞助。本文将详细指导您完成这些步骤，包括通过家庭类签证申请配偶担保所需的文件和申请流程时间表。 If you are planning to sponsor your spouse from India, there are three essential steps you need to follow. You can get started by by checking your eligibility, gathering the necessary documents and finally, applying for the sponsorship. This article will guide you through these steps in detail, including the required documents and the application process timeline for the Spousal Sponsorship through the Family Class visa. 

第 1 步：检查您的资格 Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

如果您打算从印度担保您的配偶或伴侣，您必须满足某些资格要求。首先，您必须年满 18 岁并且是加拿大公民或居住在加拿大的永久居民。 If you are planning to sponsor your spouse or partner from India, there are certain eligibility requirements that you must meet. Firstly, you must be at least 18 years old and either a Canadian citizen, or a permanent resident living in Canada.

如果您是居住在加拿大境外的加拿大公民，您必须证明您计划在您的受担保配偶成为永久居民时居住在加拿大。但是，如果您是加拿大境外的永久居民，则不能担保某人。 If you are a Canadian citizen living outside Canada, you must show that you plan to live in Canada when your sponsored spouse becomes a permanent resident. However, if you are a permanent resident outside of Canada, you cannot sponsor someone.

此外，您必须能够证明您没有因为残疾以外的原因而接受社会援助。您还必须证明您可以满足您的基本需求、您的配偶或伴侣的基本需求、您配偶或伴侣的受抚养子女（如果适用）以及您的受抚养子女（如果您仅资助您的受抚养子女）。 Additionally, you must be able to prove that you are not receiving social assistance for reasons other than a disability. You must also demonstrate that you can provide for your basic needs, your spouse or partner’s basic needs, your spouse or partner’s dependent child(ren) if applicable, and your dependent child(ren) if you are sponsoring only your dependent child.

请务必注意，您和您的配偶或伴侣还必须满足其他要求，例如通过体检和犯罪检查、提供准确信息以及证明真实关系。 It is important to note that there are other requirements that you and your spouse or partner must meet, such as passing medical and criminal checks, providing accurate information, and demonstrating a genuine relationship.

如果您是加拿大公民或永久居民，您可以担保您的配偶、同居伴侣或婚姻伴侣成为加拿大永久居民。 If you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you may sponsor your spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner to become a permanent resident of Canada.

家庭类中的配偶或同居伴侣： Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Family Class:

• 如果您担保您的配偶，您的婚姻必须是合法有效的公证婚姻。 - Your marriage must be a legally valid civil marriage if you are sponsoring your spouse.
• 如果您担保您的同居伴侣，您必须以类似婚姻的关系与您的同居伴侣共同生活至少连续 12 个月。 - You must have been living with your common-law partner for at least 12 consecutive months in a marriage-like relationship if you are sponsoring your common-law partner.
• 如果夫妻双方符合特定标准，包括与担保人处于相互依赖的关系至少一年，并且由于无法控制的原因无法与担保人同住，则他们也有资格获得担保。 - A conjugal partner is also eligible for sponsorship if they meet specific criteria, including being in a mutually interdependent relationship with the sponsor for at least one year and unable to live with the sponsor due to reasons beyond their control.

第 2 步：收集您的文件 Step 2: Gather Your Documents

从印度担保您的配偶的第二步是收集所有必要的文件。将清单上列出的所有要求的表格和文件包括在内至关重要，因为缺少文件可能会导致申请未经处理而被退回。 The second step in sponsoring your spouse from India is gathering all the necessary documents. It is crucial to include all the requested forms and documents listed on the checklist, as a missing document may result in the application being returned without processing.

清单包含适用于您情况的特定项目，您应该只提交相关文件。同样重要的是要注意，任何非英语或法语的文件都必须附有原始文件的认证副本、英语或法语翻译以及完成翻译的人的宣誓书。 The checklist contains specific items that apply to your situation, and you should only submit relevant documents. It is also important to note that any documents not in English or French must be accompanied by a certified copy of the original document, an English or French translation, and an affidavit from the person who completed the translation.

此外，必须翻译非英语或法语的通信证明文件，例如信件、打印的短信、电子邮件或社交媒体对话。 Additionally, proof of communication documents not already in English or French, such as letters, printed text messages, emails, or social media conversations, must be translated.

要担保您的配偶从印度到加拿大，您需要提供以下具体文件： To sponsor your spouse from India to Canada, you will need to provide the following specific documents:

• 证明您的加拿大公民身份或永久居留权 - Proof of your Canadian citizenship, or permanent residency
• 您与配偶关系的证明（如结婚证、联名银行账户对账单、照片等） - Proof of your relationship with your spouse (such as marriage certificate, joint bank account statements, photographs, etc.)
• 您或您的配偶自 18 岁起居住超过六个月的所有国家/地区的警方证明和/或清关证明 - Police certificates and/or clearance certificates from all countries where you or your spouse have lived for more than six months since the age of 18
• 体检 - Medical exams
• 财务支持和提供基本需求能力的证明，例如所得税申报表、雇佣信、银行对账单等。 - Proof of financial support and ability to provide basic needs, such as income tax returns, employment letters, bank statements, etc.
• 表格和费用，如申请包中所述。 - Forms and fees, as outlined in the application package.

请务必注意，所需的具体文件可能因您的情况而异。您应该参考申请包和清单以获取详细说明。 It is important to note that the specific documents required may vary depending on your circumstances. You should refer to the application package and checklist for detailed instructions.

第三步：申请 Step 3: Apply

要申请配偶担保，您必须在您将提交的清单上指定“申请类别”。如果您担保居住在加拿大境外的配偶或同居伴侣，您必须在家庭担保类别下申请。 To apply for spousal sponsorship, you must specify the “Class of Application” on the checklist you will submit. If you are sponsoring a spouse or common-law partner living outside Canada, you must apply under the Family Sponsorship Class.

自 2022 年 9 月 23 日起，申请流程是在线的，但 IRCC 可以为因残疾而无法在线申请的人提供便利。加拿大政府的目标是在 12 个月内决定配偶担保申请；但是，居住在加拿大境外的配偶或同居伴侣的处理时间目前为 16 个月。 As of September 23, 2022, the application process is online, but IRCC can make accommodations for those who cannot apply online due to disabilities. The Canadian government aims to decide on spousal sponsorship applications within 12 months; however, the processing time for spouses or common-law partners living outside Canada is currently 16 months.

在此处查找有关 IRCC 处理时间的更多信息。 Find more about IRCC processing times here.

提供准确和完整的信息非常重要，包括被担保人居住过的国家/地区列表，因为这将为所需文件提供具体说明。 It is important to provide accurate and complete information, including a list of countries where the sponsored person has lived, as this will provide specific instructions for the required documents.

您必须准确、诚实地填写和提交各种表格。这些与您的个人资料、您的配偶和您的关系有关。正确填写这些文件对于成功申请至关重要。 There are various forms that you must be filled out and submit accurately and honestly. These pertain to your particulars, your spouse’s and your relationship. It is vital for a successful application that these documents be filled out correctly.

为了安心并增加您的配偶在加拿大与您团聚的机会，请联系受监管的加拿大移民顾问 (RCIC) 为您提供帮助。 To have peace of mind and increase your chances of having your spouse join you in Canada, contact a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) to assist you.

与家人团聚 Reunite with Your Family

您作为担保人的义务 Your Obligations As a Sponsor

!您作为赞助商的义务 !Your Obligations As a Sponsor

作为赞助商，在签署承诺协议之前了解您的义务很重要。通过签署承诺书，您承诺为您担保的配偶或伴侣及其受抚养子女的基本需求提供经济支持。基本需求包括食物、衣服、住所和其他日常生活费用，以及公共卫生服务未涵盖的健康需求，例如牙科和眼部护理。 As a sponsor, it is important to understand your obligations before signing the undertaking agreement. By signing the undertaking, you promise to provide financial support for the basic needs of your sponsored spouse or partner and their dependent children. Basic needs include food, clothing, shelter, and other everyday living expenses, as well as health needs not covered by public health services, such as dental and eye care.

在签署协议之前，确保您担保的人不需要依赖政府的社会援助是至关重要的。如果他们确实获得了社会援助，您将需要在您对他们负有法律责任时偿还他们获得的金额。这也意味着在您还清所欠金额之前，您不能赞助任何其他人。 Before signing the agreement, it is crucial to ensure that the people you are sponsoring will not need to rely on social assistance from the government. If they do receive social assistance, you will be required to repay the amount they received when you are legally responsible for them. This also means that you cannot sponsor anyone else until you have repaid the amount owed.

重要的是要注意，该承诺是具有约束力的支持承诺。这意味着即使您的情况发生变化，您也有责任在整个承诺期间为申请人提供支持。即使您担保的人成为加拿大公民，您离婚或分居，或者您与被担保人的关系破裂，您或您担保的人搬到另一个地方，承诺将在承诺期限内保持有效省或国家，或者您有财务问题。 It is important to note that the undertaking is a binding promise of support. This means it is your responsibility to support the applicant(s) for the entire undertaking period, even if your situation changes. The undertaking will remain in effect for the length of the undertaking period, even if the person you sponsor becomes a Canadian citizen, you become divorced or separated, or your relationship with the sponsored person breaks down, you or the person you sponsor move to another province or country, or you have financial problems.

在同意成为担保人之前，认真对待您的义务并确保您能够提供必要的支持至关重要。如有任何疑问或疑虑，应在签署承诺协议前寻求专业意见。 It is crucial to take your obligations seriously and ensure that you can provide the necessary support before agreeing to become a sponsor. If you have any doubts or concerns, you should seek professional advice before signing the undertaking agreement.

配偶签证的好处 Benefits of A Spousal Visa

获得加拿大配偶签证有几个好处： There are several benefits of obtaining a spousal visa for Canada:

• 您的配偶可以在加拿大工作：凭借配偶签证，您的配偶可以获得开放式工作许可，允许他们在没有工作机会的情况下为任何加拿大雇主工作。这使他们能够为家庭财务做出贡献并获得加拿大工作经验。 - Your spouse can work in Canada: With a spousal visa, your spouse can obtain an open work permit, allowing them to work for any Canadian employer without a job offer. This allows them to contribute to household finances and gain Canadian work experience.
• 您的配偶可以在加拿大学习：配偶签证还允许您的配偶在加拿大学习而无需单独的学习许可。这为专业发展和职业发展提供了机会。 - Your spouse can study in Canada: A spousal visa also allows your spouse to study in Canada without needing a separate study permit. This provides opportunities for professional development and career advancement.
• 家庭团聚：配偶签证允许您与配偶团聚，创造稳定的家庭环境，让您在加拿大共同生活。 - Family reunification: A spousal visa allows you to be reunited with your spouse, creating a stable family environment and allowing you to build a life together in Canada.

这些好处有助于家庭团聚，并为个人和职业发展提供更多机会。 These benefits contribute to family reunification and allow for greater opportunities for personal and professional growth.

赞助您的受抚养子女 Sponsoring Your Dependant Children

!赞助您的受抚养子女 !Sponsoring Your Dependant Children

资助受抚养子女是加拿大家庭团聚的一个重要方面。如果您是加拿大公民或永久居民，您可能有资格赞助您的受抚养子女来加拿大与您同住。受抚养子女通常被定义为 22 岁以下且未婚的儿童。但是，此规则也有一些例外情况，例如残疾儿童或 22 岁以上但在经济上仍依赖父母的儿童。 Sponsoring dependant children is an important aspect of family reunification in Canada. If you are a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident, you may be eligible to sponsor your dependant children to come and live with you in Canada. Dependant children are typically defined as those who are under the age of 22 and unmarried. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, such as children with a disability or those who are over the age of 22 but still financially dependent on their parents.

要资助您的受抚养子女，您需要满足某些资格要求并提供您与他们的关系证明。您还需要证明您可以在他们抵达加拿大后为他们提供经济支持。这意味着您将需要满足特定的收入要求，并在特定时间段内为您的孩子提供经济支持。 To sponsor your dependant children, you will need to meet certain eligibility requirements and provide proof of your relationship with them. You will also need to show that you can financially support them once they arrive in Canada. This means that you will need to meet certain income requirements and provide financial support for your children for a specified period of time.

我们该怎样帮助你？ How Can We Help You?

！我们该怎样帮助你？ !How Can We Help You?

受监管的加拿大移民顾问 (RCIC) 可以为那些寻求通过加拿大移民程序与配偶团聚的人提供宝贵的帮助。 RCIC 可以通过多种方式提供帮助。 Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs) can provide invaluable assistance to those seeking to reunite with their spouse through the Canadian immigration process. There are several ways in which RCICs can help.

受监管的加拿大移民顾问 (RCIC) 可以为那些寻求通过加拿大移民程序与配偶团聚的人提供宝贵的帮助。 RCIC 可以通过多种方式提供帮助。 Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs) can provide invaluable assistance to those seeking to reunite with their spouse through the Canadian immigration process. There are several ways in which RCICs can help.

• 首先，RCIC 深入了解加拿大的移民制度、政策和流程。他们可以帮助您驾驭复杂而混乱的申请流程，确保准确填写并按时提交所有必要的表格和文件。这可以防止延误并确保尽快处理您的申请。 - Firstly, RCICs thoroughly understand Canada’s immigration system, policies, and processes. They can help you navigate the complex and confusing application process, ensuring that all necessary forms and documents are completed accurately and submitted on time. This can prevent delays and ensure that your application is processed as quickly as possible.
• 其次，RCIC 可以根据您的情况提供个性化的移民计划。他们可以提供有关移民选择的不同观点，并根据您的独特情况提供最佳行动方案的指导。 - Secondly, RCICs can provide personalized immigration plans tailored to your circumstances. They can offer alternate perspectives on immigration options and provide guidance on the best course of action based on your unique situation.
• 第三，RCIC 可以代表您与政府机构联络，处理与您的申请相关的所有沟通和文书工作。这可以节省您的时间并确保您申请的所有方面都符合与移民相关的服务，从而增加成功的机会。 - Thirdly, RCICs can liaise with government authorities on your behalf, handling all communication and paperwork related to your application. This saves you time and ensures that all aspects of your application comply with immigration-related services, increasing the chances of success.
• 最后，或许也是最重要的一点，聘请 RCIC 可以在整个申请过程中减轻负担。与配偶团聚可能会让人感到压力和情绪激动，有一个了解这个过程并能提供指导和支持的人是非常宝贵的。 - Finally, and perhaps most importantly, hiring an RCIC can provide relief throughout the application process. Reuniting with a spouse can be stressful and emotional, and having someone who understands the process and can provide guidance and support can be invaluable.

常见问题 FAQs

!常见问题解答 !FAQs

如果我不是加拿大公民，是否可以从印度担保我的配偶？ Is It Possible To Sponsor My Spouse From India if I Am Not a Canadian Citizen?

是的，如果您是加拿大公民或永久居民，您可以担保您的配偶从印度到加拿大。但是，您必须满足特定要求，例如证明有能力提供经济支持和履行赞助义务。 Yes, you can sponsor your spouse from India to Canada if you are a Canadian citizen, or permanent resident. However, you must meet specific requirements, such as demonstrating the ability to provide financial support and meeting sponsorship obligations.

从印度担保我的配偶需要提供哪些文件？ What Documents Do I Need To Provide To Sponsor My Spouse From India?

要担保您的配偶从印度到加拿大，您需要提供各种文件，例如加拿大公民身份证明、与您配偶的关系证明、警方和清关证明、体检和经济支持证明。所需的具体文件可能会根据您的情况而有所不同，您应该参考申请包和清单以获取详细说明。 To sponsor your spouse from India to Canada, you will need to provide various documents, such as proof of Canadian citizenship, proof of relationship with your spouse, police and clearance certificates, medical exams, and proof of financial support. The specific documents required may vary depending on your circumstances, and you should refer to the application package and checklist for detailed instructions.

加拿大适合印度人居住吗？ Is Canada A Good Place to Live For Indians?

是的，加拿大是印度人居住的好地方。最近移居加拿大的印度移民通过高薪工作和良好的生活质量为自己创造了成功的生活。加拿大因其优质的医疗保健、稳定的政治制度、低犯罪率和失业率而成为移民的首选。加拿大许多城市为印度人提供移民友好政策和工作机会，其中多伦多因其多元文化环境、工作机会和便利的公共交通而成为最受欢迎的选择。 Yes, Canada is a good place to live for Indians. Recent Indian immigrants to Canada have made successful lives for themselves with well-paying jobs and a good quality of life . Canada has become a top choice for immigrants due to its quality of healthcare, stable political system, low crime rate, and unemployment rate. Many cities in Canada offer immigrant-friendly policies and job opportunities for Indians, with Toronto being the most popular choice due to its multicultural environment, job opportunities, and great public transportation.

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