飞出国签证申请中心 fcgvisa application center

The Beginner’s Guide to Canadian Study Permits

18 Jan 2023

学习许可 Study Permit

  • 加拿大学习许可初学者指南 The Beginner’s Guide to Canadian Study Permits

加拿大加拿大移民Canada Study Visa加拿大工签指定学习机构Federal Skilled Worker International Students研究生工签study permit CanadaCanada immigrationCanada Study Visacanada work permitdesignated learning institutionFederal Skilled WorkerInternational Studentspost-graduate work permitstudy permit

加拿大学习许可新手指南 The Beginner’s Guide to Canadian Study Permits

发表于：2023 年 1 月 18 日 Published on: January 18th, 2023

最后更新：2023 年 1 月 20 日 Last updated: January 20th, 2023

！作者：丽贝卡·梅杰 ! By: Rebecca Major

如果您想作为外国学生来加拿大学习，首先您必须获得学习许可。学习许可赋予外国学生在加拿大认可的机构学习期间居住的合法身份。继续阅读以了解您需要了解的有关加拿大学习许可的所有信息！ If you want to come to Canada and study as a foreign student, first you must obtain a study permit. A study permit gives foreign students the legal status to live in Canada while studying at an approved institution. Read on to learn all you need to know about Canadian study permits!

什么是加拿大学习许可？ What is a Canadian Study Permit?

加拿大学习许可是允许外国公民在加拿大的学校学习的文件。除了极少数例外情况（见下文），所有外籍人士都需要加拿大学习许可才能在加拿大合法学习，无论他们是就读小学、中学、学院、大学还是其他课程。加拿大学习许可只会发给能够证明他们将在指定学习机构 (DLI) 学习的外国公民。 A Canadian study permit is a document allowing a foreign national to study at a school in Canada. With very few exceptions (see below) the Canadian study permit is required for all foreign nationals to legally study in Canada, whether they are attending primary school, secondary school, college, university, or another program. Canadian study permits will only be issued to foreign nationals who can prove they will be studying at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).

什么是指定学习机构？ What is a designated learning institution?

DLI（指定学习机构）是一所教育机构，已获得加拿大政府的批准，可以接纳外国公民进入其学习计划。加拿大所有的中小学都是DLI，可以招收外国学生。但是，并非所有专上教育机构都是 DLI，因此您必须在申请前查阅加拿大政府的 DLI 列表。 A DLI (Designated Learning Institution) is an educational institution which has received approval from the Canadian government to admit foreign nationals into their programs of study. All primary and secondary schools in Canada are DLIs and can admit students from foreign countries. However, not all post-secondary educational institutions are DLIs, so you must consult the Canadian government’s list of DLIs prior to applying.

学习许可的有效期是多长时间？ For how long is a study permit valid?

学习许可在申请时的学习计划期限内有效。如果课程发生变化，或者学生将课程更改为持续时间更长的课程，则学生必须申请延长学习许可。当学生完成学业后，学习许可将在 90 天后失效，无论许可上注明的日期是什么。在学习许可到期之前，外国公民必须离开加拿大或申请延长在加拿大的逗留时间。许多学生选择申请研究生工作许可，如果获得批准，该许可将授权应届毕业生留在加拿大工作。 A study permit will be valid for the length of the program of study at the time of application. If the program changes, or the student changes programs to one with a longer duration, the student must apply for an extension of the study permit. When a student completes their studies, the study permit will stop being valid 90 days later, regardless of the date indicated on the permit. Before the study permit expires, the foreign national must exit Canada or apply to extend their stay in Canada. Many students choose to apply for a Post-Graduate Work Permit, if approved, this permit authorizes recent graduates to stay in Canada and work.

外国学生在加拿大有什么要求？ What are the requirements for a foreign student once in Canada?

持有学习许可在加拿大学习的外国人必须满足以下条件： A foreign national studying in Canada with a study permit must meet the following criteria:

  • 始终注册 DLI always be enrolled in a DLI
  • 在完成课程方面取得进展 make progress towards completing a program *尊重学习许可上列出的条件 respect conditions listed on the study permit
  • 如果不再符合要求则停止学习 stop studying if they no longer meet the requirements
  • 许可证到期后离开加拿大 leave Canada when the permit expires

注意：违反任何允许外国人在加拿大居留的许可条款可能会危及未来申请加拿大移民。 Note: Violating the terms of any permit authorizing a foreign national to be in Canada may jeopardize future applications for immigration to Canada.

我如何获得学习许可？有资格规则吗？ How do I get a study permit? Are there eligibility rules?

在成功获得加拿大学习许可之前，您需要持有加拿大 DLI 签发的有效录取通知书。您还需要满足其他一些资格要求，包括： Before you are successfully granted a Canadian study permit, you need to have a valid acceptance letter issued by a DLI in Canada. You also need to meet a few other eligibility requirements including:

  1. 旅行证件：持有有效护照（或其他合法旅行证件） 1. Travel Document: Have a valid passport (or other lawful travel document)
  2. 充足的资金：证明有足够的资金满足以下要求： 2. Sufficient Funds: Demonstrate sufficient funds to meet the following requirements:
  3. 按照 DLI 的规定支付第一年的学费。 1. Pay the student fees for your first year of study as outlined by the DLI.
  4. 负担学生及随行家属在加第一年的所有费用。 2. Meet all expenses for the first year of stay in Canada for the student and accompanying family member(s) in Canada.
  5. 负担学生和随行家庭成员从加拿大到他们祖国的交通费用。 3. Afford transportation for the student and accompanying family member(s) from Canada to their home country.
  6. 资金需以流动形式证明在主申请人、配偶申请人、家庭亲属或密友名下的账户中。 4. Funds should be demonstrated in liquid form, in the account under the name of the principal applicant, spousal applicant, a family relative, or a close friend.
  7. 体检：在大多数情况下，签证官收到学习许可申请后，他们会要求学生和随行的家庭成员完成体检。 3. Medical Exam: In most cases, after a visa officer receives an application for a study permit they will request that the student and accompanying family member(s) complete a medical exam.
  8. 犯罪记录：在某些情况下，签证官收到学习许可申请后，他们会要求提供无犯罪记录证明，以确保此人不会对加拿大安全构成威胁。 4. Criminal Record: In some cases, after a visa officer receives an application for a study permit they will request police clearance certificates to ensure a person is not a risk to Canadian security.

例外情况：在没有学习许可的情况下在加拿大学习 Exceptions: Studying in Canada without a Study Permit

在许多常见情况下，外国人在加拿大学习不需要学习许可。 There are a number of common situations in which a foreign national does not require a study permit to study in Canada.

首先，如果学习计划的持续时间为 6 个月或更短。在这种情况下，一个人可以完成课程，前提是他们具有进入加拿大的合法身份，通常是通过访客或旅游签证获得的。但是，如果该课程是一个较长课程的一部分，或者如果学生需要超过 6 个月的时间来完成该课程，则他们必须申请延长在加拿大的逗留时间。 First, if the program of study is a duration of 6 months or less. In this case, a person can complete the course provided they have legal status to enter Canada, usually obtained through a visitor or tourist visa. However, if the course is part of a longer program, or if the student will take longer than 6 months to complete the program they must apply to extend their stay in Canada.

其次，作为难民或难民申请人在加拿大的未成年子女，或者其父母是难民或难民申请人的未成年子女在加拿大学习不需要许可证。同样，如果父母有在加拿大工作或学习的合法授权，他们的未成年子女可以在没有学习许可的情况下上学前班、小学或中学。 Second, minor children who are in Canada as refugees or refugee claimants, or have parents who are refugees or refugee claimants, do not require a permit to study in Canada. As well, if a parent has the legal authorization to work or study in Canada, their minor children can attend pre-school, primary school, or secondary school without a study permit.

我可以在学习期间在加拿大工作吗？ Can I work in Canada while I’m studying?

如果您持有学习许可，则可以兼职工作，无需单独申请工作许可。为了找到兼职工作，您还必须确保您拥有有效的社会保险号 (SIN)。但是，一旦您停止参加全日制课程或学习许可到期，您的工作权利也将停止。 You are allowed to work on a part-time basis if you hold a study permit and are not required to apply for a work permit separately. In order to find part time work, you must also ensure that you have a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN). However, once you stop attending the full-time course or the study permit expires, your right to work also stops.

我可以在我的学习许可上转换机构或课程吗？ Can I switch institutions or programs on my study permit?

如果学生在加拿大境内改变学习领域或更换教育机构，只要他们的学习许可没有指定此信息，则不需要申请新的学习许可。如果学习许可指定了学习机构或学习领域，则必须在学生加入新课程或学校之前在许可上更新此信息。在魁北克，任何希望转换院校的外国公民都必须首先申请新的 CAQ。 Students are not required to apply for a new study permit if they change their field of study or switch educational institutions within Canada as long as their study permit does not specify this information. If the study permit specifies the institution or field of study then this information must be updated on the permit before the student can join a new course or school. In Quebec, any foreign national wishing to switch institutions must first apply for a new CAQ.

如果学生改变了他们的教育水平，例如从小学转到高中，或者从高中转到大学，那么这将需要修改学习许可。 If a student changes their level of education, for example moving from primary school to high school, or from high school to university, then this would require modification of the study permit.

我的家人可以和我一起去吗？ Can my family come with me?

持有有效学习许可的全日制学生可以由他/她的配偶和子女陪同到加拿大。如果配偶获得学习许可或配偶开放式工作许可，则允许其学习或工作。虽然随行的未成年子女上学前班、小学或中学不需要学习许可，但任何在高等教育机构上学的孩子都必须申请学习许可。 A full-time student with a valid study permit can be accompanied by his/her spouse and children to Canada. The spouse is allowed to study or work if he/she obtains a study permit or spousal open work permit. While accompanying minor children do not require a study permit to attend pre-school, primary school, or secondary school, any children attending a post-secondary educational institution must apply for a study permit.

当签证官评估学习许可申请时，他们会考虑申请人是否证明他们打算在许可到期时离开加拿大。如果官员对满足此要求不满意，他们将拒绝学习许可。有时，与一个人的配偶和孩子一起申请，可能会向官员暗示申请人打算永久移居加拿大，因此不打算在许可证到期时离开加拿大。 When a visa officer assesses a study permit application, they will consider whether or not the applicant demonstrates they intend to leave Canada when their permit expires. If the officer is not satisfied that this requirement is met, they will refuse the study permit. Sometimes, applying with a person’s spouse and children, may suggest to the officer that the applicant intends to move permanently to Canada and therefore does not intend to leave Canada when the permit expires.

我可以在加拿大境内申请学习许可吗？ Can I apply for a study permit from inside of Canada?

所有外国公民在进入加拿大之前必须获得学习许可，但下列人员除外，他们有资格在加拿大境内申请许可： All foreign nationals must obtain the study permit before entering Canada with the exception of those listed below, who are eligible to apply for a permit from within Canada:

  • 未成年子女 Minor children
  • 交换生 Exchange students
  • 持有有效期至少六个月的临时居留许可 Holder of a temporary resident permit valid for at least six months
  • 居住在加拿大并已根据家庭团聚申请永久居留权的配偶或同居伴侣 Spouse or common law partner residing in Canada and who have applied for PR under Family Class Sponsorship
  • 寻求延期的有效学习许可持有人或此类学习许可持有人的家庭成员 Holder of a valid study permit seeking extension or family member of such study permit holder
  • 经认可的外国代表的家庭成员/私人员工 Family members/private staff of accredited foreign representatives

放假可以回国吗？ Can I go to my home country during holidays?

绝对地！许可证持有人必须出示有效护照、有效学习许可证和授权重新进入加拿大的旅行证件（旅行签证或 eTA，具体取决于公民所在国家/地区）。如果不满足这些要求中的任何一项，可能会拒绝重新进入的许可。 Absolutely! The permit holder must show a valid passport, a valid study permit, and a travel document authorizing re-entry to Canada (either a travel visa or an eTA depending on the country of citizenship). If any of these requirements are not met, permission to re-enter may be refused.

完成学业后如何留在加拿大？ How can I stay in Canada after I finished my studies?

来自加拿大任何指定学习机构的大多数外国毕业生（国际学生）都有资格根据研究生工作许可计划申请开放式工作许可。但是，并非 DLI 提供的每个项目都使毕业生有资格申请研究生工作许可。请务必检查您正在学习的课程是否符合条件。随着外籍人士获得加拿大工作经验，他们将有更多资格通过“快速通道-加拿大经验类”计划获得加拿大永久居留权。 Most foreign graduates (international students) from any of Canada’s Designated Learning Institutions are eligible to apply for an open work permit under the Post-Graduate Work Permit program. However, not every program offered by DLIs make graduates eligible to apply for a Post-Graduate Work Permit. Be sure to check whether the program you’re studying will make you eligible. As a foreign national gains Canadian work experience, it will increase their eligibility to obtain Canadian permanent residency through the Express Entry – Canadian Experience Class program.

任何从一个教育级别毕业的学生都可以申请另一个教育级别的课程和学习许可。例如，一个申请大学的高中生。 Any students graduating from one level of education may apply for a program and a study permit for another level of education. For example, a high school student applying to university.

根据个人的资历，他们可以选择通过快速通道 - 联邦技术工人计划、省提名计划或其他有效的移民计划直接申请永久居留权。 Depending on a person’s credentials, they may have the option of applying directly for permanent residence through the Express Entry – Federal Skilled Worker program, Provincial Nomination Programs, or another valid immigration program.

FCGvisa translated, © canadim All Rights Reserved.

Related Posts