Canada Temporary Residency: Here Is How To Maintain Status
14 Feb 2023加拿大临时居留权：这是维持身份的方法 Canada Temporary Residency: Here Is How To Maintain Status
2023 年 2 月 14 日，美国东部标准时间上午 10:01 Shivika Adhwaryu 加拿大移民局 14 February 2023, 10:01 AM EST Shivika Adhwaryu Canada Immigration
持有学习许可、工作许可的外国公民或获准进入加拿大的访客具有临时居留身份。 Foreign nationals on study permit, work permit, or visitors authorized to enter Canada have a temporary residence status.
但是，如果您想留在加拿大，您必须保持您的临时居留身份。 However, if you want to remain in Canada, you must maintain your temporary residence status.
所有临时居民都必须在其授权逗留期限结束时自动离开加拿大。 All temporary residents are automatically required to leave Canada at the end of their authorized period of stay.
但是，临时居民可以在其授权逗留期限到期前申请延长其逗留期限。 However, temporary residents may apply to extend their authorized stay before it expires.
如果您已经申请了新的移民身份，但它不会在您当前身份到期之前到达，您可以在此期间在加拿大逗留、学习和工作。 If you have applied for new immigration status but it will not arrive before your current status expires, you may be able to stay, study, and work in Canada during this time.
这称为“维持状态”（以前称为“隐含状态”）。 This is known as maintained status’ (previously ‘implied status’).
以下是确保您保持身份的一些考虑因素。 Below are some factors to consider to ensure that you have maintained your status.
延期申请日期和时间收据 Extension application date and time receipt
接收日期和时间对于确定是否保持状态至关重要。 IRCC 在电子应用程序中使用全球协调世界时 (UTC)，以确保时间对所有人来说都是平等的。 The date and time of receipt are critical in determining whether or not the status is maintained. IRCC uses Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) worldwide for electronic applications to ensure that time is equal for all.
因此，时区不会影响接收日期和时间。但是，所有申请都必须在申请人身份到期时的午夜 UTC 之前提交。 As a result, time zones do not affect receipt dates and times. However, all applications must be submitted by midnight UTC when the applicant’s status expires.
因此，如果您在到期日 UTC 午夜之后提交文件，您的状态将不再保持。 Therefore, your status is no longer maintained if you submit your file after midnight UTC on the expiry date.
对于纸质申请，收到日期是您的文件在案件处理中心实际收到并盖章的日期。 For paper applications, the date received is the date your file was physically received and stamped at the Case Processing Centre.
但是，如果实际收到日期是在申请人身份过期之后，该官员会将收到日期回溯 7 天，以说明任何邮件递送延迟。 However, if the date physically received is after the applicant’s status has expired, the officer will backdate the received date by 7 days to account for any mail delivery delays.
请务必记住，所有加拿大境内延期申请，例如访客延期、学习许可和工作许可，都应以电子方式提交。 It is important to remember that all applications for in-Canada extensions, such as visitor extensions, study permits and work permits, should be submitted electronically.
访客、学生或工作人员的隐含身份含义——您需要知道的一切 > Implied Status Meaning For Visitors, Students Or Workers-All You Need To Know
在申请延期时在加拿大境外旅行 Travelling outside Canada when an extension application is in progress
如果您是已延长授权逗留期限并计划离开加拿大的临时居民，您将在重新入境时接受检查，并可能被允许： If you are a temporary resident who has extended the period of your authorized stay and plan to leave Canada, you will be examined on reentry and may be allowed to:
- 作为临时居民重新进入加拿大，他们在加拿大的学习或工作许可延期有待决定 Re-enter Canada as a temporary resident who has a pending decision on their study or work permit extension in Canada
- 或者，如果符合条件，请在入境后申请新的学习或工作许可 Or if eligible apply for a new study or work permit at the post of entry
以临时居民身份重新进入加拿大，但有待决定 Re-entering Canada as a temporary resident with a pending decision
您可能会被允许作为临时居民重新进入加拿大，但有待处理的学习或工作许可延期决定。 You may be allowed to re-enter Canada as a temporary resident with a pending study or work permit extension decision.
此外，您必须持有有效的多次入境签证或免除临时居民签证 (TRV)。边境服务官员将确定允许逗留的时间长度。 Also, you must have a valid multiple-entry visa or be exempt from a temporary resident visa (TRV). The border services officer will determine the length of the permitted stay.
来自需要 TRV 的国家/地区的临时居民延长了他们的授权逗留时间，并且仅在访问美国或圣皮埃尔和密克隆之后才寻求重新进入加拿大，则可以免除 TRV。 Temporary residents from TRV-required countries who have extended their authorized stay and are seeking to re-enter Canada solely after visiting the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon are TRV exempt.
但是，如果临时居民曾前往上述三个国家以外的任何国家旅行，无论是否延长授权逗留期限，都不能豁免 TRV。 However, if the temporary resident has travelled to any country other than the above three, regardless of extending the authorized stay period, they are not TRV exempt.
此外，在没有维持身份许可的情况下在加拿大学习和工作的授权在离开加拿大时终止。 Moreover, the authorization to study and work in Canada without a permit on maintained status ends on departure from Canada.
因此，即使您已经申请延期并决定离开加拿大，返回时也不能工作或学习。 Therefore, even if you have applied for an extension and decide to depart Canada, you can not work or study when you return.
此外，如果您在返回加拿大之前未获得新的学习或工作许可，则在您的申请续签获得批准之前，您将无法恢复工作和学习。 Additionally, if your new study or work permit is not issued before you return to Canada, you will not be able to resume work and study until your application renewal is granted.
因此，如果您因等待延期决定而无法恢复工作，您必须让边境服务官员确信您有足够的支持手段，并且不会擅自学习或工作。 As a result, if you can not resume work because you are awaiting a decision on your extension, you must satisfy the border services officer that you have sufficient means of support and will not study or work without authorization.
在边境申请新的学习或工作许可 Applying for a new study or work permit at the border
符合要求的申请人可能被允许在入境口岸申请新的工作或学习许可。 Applicants who meet the requirements may be allowed to apply for a new work or study permit at the port of entry.
但是，新的申请需要提交新的费用和支持文件。 However, a new application requires submitting new fees and supporting documentation.
此外，IRCC 强烈建议申请人索要提交申请的证明。特别是在官员无法在全球案例管理系统 (GCMS) 中确认申请的情况下。 In addition, IRCC strongly recommends that applicants request proof of their application submission. Especially in case the officer cannot confirm application in the Global Case Management System (GCMS).
提交申请的证明包括访客、学生或工作人员延期的费用支付收据或申请副本。 Proof of application submission includes fee payment receipt or application copy for the visitor, student or worker extension.
作为临时居民，如果您希望留在加拿大，请确保始终保持您的身份。要了解更多信息，请查看如何维持您的临时身份。 As a temporary resident, ensure that your status is always maintained if you wish to remain in Canada. To learn more, check out how to maintain your temporary status .
资料来源：IRCC Source: IRCC
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