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New Canada Income Tax Brackets & Important Dates For 2023

21 Feb 2023

新的加拿大所得税税级和 2023 年的重要日期 New Canada Income Tax Brackets & Important Dates For 2023

2023 年 2 月 21 日，美国东部标准时间上午 9:18 Shivika Adhwaryu 加拿大 21 February 2023, 9:18 AM EST Shivika Adhwaryu Canada

!2023年加拿大所得税 !Income tax 2023 canada

加拿大税务局 (CRA) 将于 2023 年 2 月 20 日开始 2023 年报税季，加拿大人必须在 2023 年 5 月 1 日之前提交 2022 年报税表。 Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) kicks off the 2023 tax-filing season on February 20, 2023 and Canadians have to file their 2022 tax returns before May 1, 2023.

了解加拿大的税收制度可以帮助您更好地规划您的职业、生活和开支。 Understanding the tax system in Canada can help you plan your career, life, and expenses better.

加拿大采用累进税制，即您的税款将取决于基于您的薪水的税级。 Canada has a progressive tax system i.e your taxes will depend on the tax bracket based on your salary.

本文将有助于了解加拿大的税收制度是如何运作的。 This article will help understand how the tax system works in Canada.

加拿大税收基础/基础知识 Canada Tax Fundamentals/ basics

加拿大税务局 (CRA) 负责管理加拿大的所得税。此外，加拿大的纳税年度从 1 月 1 日开始至 12 月 31 日。 The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) administers income tax in Canada. Furthermore, Canada’s tax year begins from January 1 to December 31.

此外，缴纳未缴所得税的截止日期为今年 2023 年 5 月 1 日。迟交可能会受到处罚，但仍会被接受。 Additionally, the due date to pay unpaid income tax is by May 1, 2023 this year. There may be a penalty for late submissions, but they are still accepted.

雇主通常会从您的工资中扣减法定税款并免除 CRA。 Employers generally withhold statutory tax deduction from your wages and remit CRA.

这些法定扣除包括加拿大退休金计划和就业保险的所得税。 These statutory deductions consist of income tax for Canada Pension Plan and Employment Insurance .

加拿大的所得税类型 Types of Income Taxes in Canada

  • 联邦税——所有人的标准 Federal Tax – standard for all
  • 省税——因您所在的省而异。 Provincial tax – varies depending on your province.

当您开始在加拿大工作时，您的雇主会要求您填写联邦税表 TD-1。 When you begin working in Canada, your employer will ask you to fill out form TD-1 for federal tax.

除了针对您的省税的省级特定 TD1 表格。 In addition to the provincial-specific TD1 form for your provincial tax.

此外，您的雇主将从每张工资支票中扣除一些金额用于加拿大退休金计划 (CPP) 和就业保险。 Moreover, your employer will deduct some amount from each pay cheque for Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Employment Insurance.

移民离开加拿大的 9 大原因 > Top 9 Reasons Why Immigrants Are Leaving Canada

如何计算税收 How Taxes are Calculated

加拿大实行累进税制，这意味着随着您的薪水增加，您将属于更高的税级。 Canada has a progressive tax system, meaning as your salary increases, you’ll fall into a higher tax bracket.

报税时，您将缴纳联邦税和省税。联邦税有一个可能每年更新的标准税级。 When filing taxes, you’ll pay federal plus provincial tax. The federal tax has a standard tax bracket that may update each year.

相比之下，省税会根据您所在的位置而变化。 In comparison, the provincial tax changes depending on your location.

以下示例可帮助您了解加拿大的税收计算方式。为简化起见，以下示例演示了联邦税的计算。 Below is an example to help you understand how taxes in Canada are calculated. For simplification, the example below demonstrates calculations for federal tax.

2023 年报税季的重要日期 Important Dates For Tax-Filing Season 2023

  • 2023 年 3 月 1 日：向 RRSP、PRPP 或 SPP 供款的截止日期 Mar 1, 2023 : Deadline to contribute to an RRSP, a PRPP, or an SPP
  • 2023 年 4 月 30 日（2023 年 5 月 1 日，因为 4 月 30 日是星期日）：报税截止日期 Apr 30, 2023 (May 1, 2023 since April 30 is a Sunday): Deadline to file your taxes
  • 2023 年 6 月 15 日：如果您或您的配偶或同居伴侣是自雇人士，则报税截止日期 Jun 15, 2023 : Deadline to file your taxes if you or your spouse or common-law partner are self-employed
  • 2023 年 4 月 30 日（2023 年 5 月 1 日，因为 4 月 30 日是星期日）：纳税截止日期 Apr 30, 2023 (May 1, 2023 since April 30 is a Sunday): Deadline to pay your taxes

2022 年联邦所得税税级（ 联邦所得税税率 ） 2022 Federal income tax brackets ( Federal income tax rates )

2022 年联邦所得税税级* 2022 年联邦所得税率   2022 Federal income tax brackets* 2022 Federal income tax rates
50,197 美元或以下 15%   $50,197 or less 15%
$50,197 至 $100,392 20.5%   $50,197 to $100,392 20.5%
100,392 美元至 155,625 美元 26%   $100,392 to $155,625 26%
155,625 美元至 221,708 美元 29%   $155,625 to $221,708 29%
超过 221,708 美元 33%   More than $221,708 33%

例如： For example:

假设您 2022 年的应税收入为 51,000 美元。以下是您如何计算联邦税的估算值。 Let’s say your taxable income in 2022 was $51,000. Here’s how you can calculate estimate for your federal tax.

由于您的薪水属于第一和第二税级，您将支付： Since your salary lies within the first and second tax bracket, you’ll pay:

  • 最高 50,197 美元的金额征收 15% 的税 = 7,529.55 美元 15% tax on the amount up to $50,197 = $7,529.55
  • 50,197 美元至 100,392 美元之间的剩余金额的 20.5% 20.5% on the remaining amount between $50,197 to $100,392
  • $51,000-$50,197 = $803 * $51,000-$50,197 = $803
  • 所以，980 美元的 20.5% = 164.61 美元 * So, 20.5% of $980 = $164.61

预估联邦税总额 = 7,529.55 美元 + 164.61 美元 = 7694.16 美元。 Total estimated federal tax = $7,529.55 + $164.61 = $7694.16.

请注意，这只是一个估计，您实际欠税可能会有所不同，具体取决于 CPP/EI 保费和您工资中的其他主动税收减免。 Please note this is just an estimate and actual tax owed by you may be different depending on CPP/EI premiums and other proactive tax deductions from your salary.

同样，您可以根据该省的税级计算省税，如下所述。 Similarly, you can calculate the provincial tax depending on that province’s tax brackets as mentioned below.

| 省/地区 | 2022 纳税年度的税率 | | Provinces / Territories | Rates for 2022 tax year | | — | — | | — | — | |纽芬兰和拉布拉多 |前 $39,147 应税收入的 8.7%，+ | Newfoundland and Labrador | 8.7% on the first $39,147 of taxable income, +
接下来的 39,147 美元为 14.5%，+ 14.5% on the next $39,147, +
接下来的 61,486 美元为 15.8%，+ 15.8% on the next $61,486, +
接下来的 55,913 美元为 17.8%，+ 17.8% on the next $55,913, +
接下来的 54,307 美元为 19.8%，+ 19.8% on the next $54,307, +
接下来的 250,000 美元为 20.8%，+ 20.8% on the next $250,000, +
接下来的 500,000 美元为 21.3%，+ 21.3% on the next $500,000, +
超过 1,000,000 美元的金额为 21.8% | 21.8% on the amount over $1,000,000 | |爱德华王子岛 |前 $31,984 应税收入的 9.8%，+ | Prince Edward Island | 9.8% on the first $31,984 of taxable income, +
接下来的 31,985 美元为 13.8%，+ 13.8% on the next $31,985, +
超过 63,969 美元的金额为 16.7% | 16.7% on the amount over $63,969 | |新斯科舍 |前 $29,590 应税收入的 8.79%，+ | Nova Scotia | 8.79% on the first $29,590 of taxable income, +
下一个 $29,590 的 14.95%，+ 14.95% on the next $29,590, +
接下来的 33,820 美元为 16.67%，+ 16.67% on the next $33,820, +
接下来的 57,000 美元收取 17.5%，+ 17.5% on the next $57,000, +
超过 150,000 美元的金额为 21% | 21% on the amount over $150,000 | |新不伦瑞克 |前 44,887 美元应税收入的 9.40%，+ | New Brunswick | 9.40% on the first $44,887 of taxable income, +
接下来的 44,888 美元为 14.82%，+ 14.82% on the next $44,888, +
接下来的 56,180 美元为 16.52%，+ 16.52% on the next $56,180, +
接下来的 20,325 美元为 17.84%，+ 17.84% on the next $20,325, +
超过 166,280 美元的金额为 20.3% | 20.3% on the amount over $166,280 | |魁北克 |前 46,295 美元应税收入的 15%，+ | Quebec | 15% on the first $46,295  of taxable income, +
下一个 $46,285 的 20%，+ 20% on the next $46,285, +
接下来的 20,075 美元为 24%，+ 24% on the next $20,075, +
金额超过 112,655 美元的 25.75% | 25.75% on the amount over $112,655 | |安大略 |前 46,226 美元应税收入的 5.05%，+ | Ontario | 5.05% on the first $46,226 of taxable income, +
接下来的 46,228 美元为 9.15%，+ 9.15% on the next $46,228, +
接下来的 57,546 美元为 11.16%，+ 11.16% on the next $57,546, +
接下来的 70,000 美元为 12.16%，+ 12.16% on the next $70,000, +
超过 220,000 美元的金额为 13.16% | 13.16% on the amount over $220,000 | |马尼托巴 |前 $34,431 应税收入的 10.8%，+ | Manitoba | 10.8% on the first $34,431 of taxable income, +
下一个 $39,985 的 12.75%，+ 12.75% on the next $39,985, +
超过 74,716 美元的金额为 17.4% | 17.4% on the amount over $74,716 | |萨斯喀彻温省 |前 46,773 美元应税收入的 10.5%，+ | Saskatchewan | 10.5% on the first $46,773 of taxable income, +
接下来的 86,865 美元收取 12.5%，+ 12.5% on the next $86,865, +
超过 133,638 美元的金额为 14.5% | 14.5% on the amount over $133,638 | |艾伯塔 |前 $131,220 应税收入的 10%，+ | Alberta | 10% on the first $131,220 of taxable income, +
接下来的 26,244 美元为 12%，+ 12% on the next $26,244, +
下一个 $52,488 的 13%，+ 13% on the next $52,488, +
下一个 $104,976 的 14%，+ 14% on the next $104,976, +
金额超过 314,928 美元的 15% | 15% on the amount over $314,928 | |不列颠哥伦比亚省 |前 43,070 美元应税收入的 5.06%，+ | British Columbia | 5.06% on the first $43,070 of taxable income, +
接下来的 43,071 美元为 7.7%，+ 7.7% on the next $43,071, +
下一个 $12,760 的 10.5%，+ 10.5% on the next $12,760, +
接下来的 21,193 美元为 12.29%，+ 12.29% on the next $21,193, +
接下来的 42,738 美元为 14.7%，+ 14.7% on the next $42,738, +
接下来的 64,259 美元为 16.8%，+ 16.8% on the next $64,259, +
227,090 美元以上的金额为 20.5% | 20.5% on the amount over $227,090 | |育空 |前 50,197 美元应税收入的 6.4%，+ | Yukon | 6.4% on the first $50,197 of taxable income, +
接下来的 50,195 美元为 9%，+ 9% on the next $50,195, +
接下来的 55,233 美元为 10.9%，+ 10.9% on the next $55,233, +
接下来的 344,375 美元为 12.8%，+ 12.8% on the next $344,375, +
金额超过 500,000 美元的 15% | 15% on the amount over $500,000 | |西北地区 |前 45,462 美元应税收入的 5.9%，+ | Northwest Territories | 5.9% on the first $45,462 of taxable income, +
接下来的 45,465 美元为 8.6%，+ 8.6% on the next $45,465, +
接下来的 56,899 美元为 12.2%，+ 12.2% on the next $56,899, +
超过 147,826 美元的金额为 14.05% | 14.05% on the amount over $147,826 | |努纳武特 |前 $47,862 应税收入的 4%，+ | Nunavut | 4% on the first $47,862 of taxable income, +
接下来的 47,862 美元为 7%，+ 7% on the next $47,862, +
接下来的 59,901 美元为 9%，+ 9% on the next $59,901, +
超过 155,625 美元的金额为 11.5% | 11.5% on the amount over $155,625 |

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!加拿大所得税 2023 !canada income tax 2023

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