Canada Failing To Utilize Skills of Immigrants: New RBC Report
24 Feb 2023加拿大未能利用移民的技能：新的 RBC 报告 Canada Failing To Utilize Skills of Immigrants: New RBC Report
2023 年 2 月 24 日，美国东部标准时间上午 9:40 Gagandeep Kaur Sekhon 加拿大，加拿大移民局 24 February 2023, 9:40 AM EST Gagandeep Kaur Sekhon Canada , Canada Immigration
!加拿大新移民 !New Immigrants to Canada
2023 年 2 月 22 日，RBC 发布了一份报告，标题为“加拿大未能使移民技能发挥作用”。 On February 22, 2023 RBC released a report with headline as we quote “Canada is failing to put immigrant skills to work.”
加拿大皇家银行是一家加拿大跨国金融服务公司，也是该国市值最大的银行。 The Royal Bank of Canada is a Canadian multinational financial services corporation and the country’s largest bank by market value.
报告重点指出，正确使用移民专业知识的主要障碍是对外国证书的认可度低。 Report is focused that the main barrier to properly using immigrant expertise is because of the low recognition of foreign credentials.
因此，必须消除这一障碍，以确保加拿大劳动力不仅更多，而且生产力更高。 So, it will be essential to remove this barrier to ensure that the Canadian workforce is not just larger, but also more productive.
报告强调，加拿大是七国集团国家中吸引最多移民的国家，占当今人口增长的90%。 The report emphasizes that, Canada attracts the most immigrants among the G7 countries, accounting for 90% of population increase today.
此外，它指出，加拿大的移民比国内劳动力受过更好的教育，而且更年轻。 Furthermore, it states that immigrants to Canada are better educated and younger than the domestic workforce.
然而，与他们的教育和工作经历相比，他们所从事的职业对教育的要求要低得多。 Yet, they are working in professions that requires significantly lower educational requirements as compared to their education and work history.
IRCC 部长关于外国学历认证的新公告 > New Announcement By IRCC Minister For Foreign Credential Recognition
移民统计 Immigration Statistics
2021年，新增移民占总人口增长的90%以上。 In 2021, increased immigration accounted for over 90% of total population growth.
到 2050 年，加拿大统计局预计这一比例将达到 100%。 By 2050, Statistics Canada projects that to be 100%.
因此，只有移民才能弥补人口老龄化和出生率下降的影响。 So, only immigration will be able to make up for population ageing and reduced birth rates.
面对持续的劳动力短缺，这些移民带来了关键人才。 These immigrants are bringing critical talents in the face of ongoing labour shortages.
事实上，加拿大政府计划在未来 3 年内引进的 150 万移民中，有一半以上属于技术经济移民。 In fact, more than half of the 1.5 million immigrants that the Canadian government plans to bring over the next 3 years will be under the skilled economic immigration.
RBC 预计加拿大的经济增长速度将快于其他发达国家，这主要归功于这些技术移民和随之而来的更强大的劳动力。 RBC anticipates that Canada’s Economy will grow faster than other advanced nations mostly due to these skilled immigrants and accompanying stronger workforce.
新人年轻且受过教育，但无法在他们的领域工作 Newcomers Are Young & Educated, Yet Not Able To Work In Their Field
此外，加拿大的新移民更年轻，而且往往受教育程度更高。 Also, newcomers to Canada are younger and often more educated.
与略高于 1/5 的非移民相比，超过 1/3 的移民持有高级学位，即学士或更高学位。 Compared to little over 1/5th of non-immigrants, more over 1/3rd of immigrants hold advanced degrees, meaning a bachelor’s degree or higher.
受过更多教育的移民也更有可能主修 STEM 相关学科（科学、技术、工程和数学）。 More educated immigrants are also more likely to have majored in STEM-related subjects (science, technology, engineering, and math).
然而，移民在获得合适的工作方面通常表现不佳，尽管他们更年轻且学业成绩更高。 However, immigrants typically do poorly when it comes to obtaining a suitable employment, despite being younger and having higher academic achievement.
简而言之，更大比例的人最终从事的工作对教育的要求低于他们现有的水平。 In simpler words, a greater proportion of individuals ends up working in jobs that demand less education than they already possess.
这个影响许多行业的问题对于那些拥有医学、牙科、兽医学或验光学学位的人来说尤其困难。 This problem, which affects many industries, is especially difficult for those who have degrees in medical, dentistry, veterinary medicine, or optometry.
根据加拿大皇家银行的计算，外国出生的工人担任不需要专门培训的职位的可能性要高出 6 倍。 According to RBC calculations, foreign-born workers are 6 times more likely to hold positions that don’t need for specialized training.
因此，与同等学历的非移民相比，他们的能力“未得到充分发挥”。 As a result, as compared to non-immigrants with equivalent degrees, their abilities are “under-utilized.”
移民离开加拿大的 9 大原因 > Top 9 Reasons Why Immigrants Are Leaving Canada
移民的技能认可将有所帮助 Immigrants’ Skills Recognition Will Help
根据加拿大皇家银行的说法，更高水平的移民不会解决长期的结构性劳动力供应挑战，但会有所帮助。 As per RBC, higher levels of immigration will not solve long-term structural labour supply challenges, but they will help.
如果能够很好地利用移民技能来填补空白，他们可能会提供更大的帮助。 They may be of much greater assistance if immigrant skill sets are well utilized to fill in the gap.
新移民可以填补空缺职位，但他们也增加了住房和消费品需求，从而增加了劳动力需求。 New immigrants can fill unfilled positions, but they also enhance housing and consumer goods demand, which raises labour demand.
他们也更有可能住在不适合其家庭规模或构成的房屋中。 They are also more likely to live in houses that are inadequate for the size or composition of their family.
所有这些压力都可以通过提高经济生产力来缓解。 All of these stresses may be alleviated by making the economy more productive.
自去年夏天以来，加拿大的职位空缺数量有所减少。根据加拿大银行的商业前景调查，更多的加拿大公司预计 2022 年第四季度的前景会更差。 Since last summer, the number of job openings in Canada has decreased. According to the Bank of Canada’s Business Outlook Survey, more Canadian firms foresee a poorer outlook in Q4 2022.
此外，由于大幅加息和通胀加剧，经济正进入适度放缓。 Moreover, due to aggressive interest rate rises and increasing inflation, the economy is entering a modest slowdown.
因此，对消费支出不足的担忧大幅增加，而投资和招聘意愿却有所下降。 As a result, fears about inadequate consumer spending have grown substantially, while investment and hiring aspirations have declined.
正确使用移民能力的最大障碍是缺乏对外国证书的正确承认。 The greatest obstacle to properly using immigrant abilities is a lack of acknowledgment of foreign credentials properly.
展望未来，消除这些障碍对于保证加拿大在吸引移民方面继续取得成功非常重要。 Looking forward, removing such hurdles will be important to guaranteeing Canada’s continued success in attracting immigrants.
有效整合他们的能力可能有助于解决工人短缺问题，有助于提高劳动力的生产力，并缓解通货膨胀和住房压力。 Effective integration of their abilities might help address worker shortages, contribute to a more productive labour force, and alleviate inflation and housing pressures.
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