Canada Spousal Sponsorship Refusal Reasons That You Must Avoid

13 Mar 2023

你必须避免的加拿大配偶担保拒绝原因 Canada Spousal Sponsorship Refusal Reasons That You Must Avoid

2023 年 3 月 13 日，美国东部时间上午 11:01 Kamal Deep Singh，RCIC 家庭赞助 13 March 2023, 11:01 AM EDT Kamal Deep Singh, RCIC Family Sponsorship

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根据新的移民水平计划 2023-2025，加拿大的目标是通过配偶担保使超过 240,000 对夫妇团聚。 As per new Immigration levels plan 2023-2025 , Canada is aiming to reunite more than 240,000 couples via spousal sponsorship .

IRCC 的服务标准是在 12 个月内处理 80% 的配偶担保申请。 IRCC has service standard of processing 80% of the spousal sponsorship applications within 12 months.

但是，IRCC 尚未完全从大流行病积压中恢复过来。目前内陆配偶担保的处理时间为 13 个月，外地仍为 16 个月。 However, IRCC has not yet recovered from pandemic backlog completely. The current processing time for inland spousal sponsorship is 13 months and for outland it is still 16 months.

配偶担保旨在让夫妻团聚，使他们能够在加拿大永久生活在一起。 Spousal sponsorship is designed to reunite couples allowing them to live together permanently in Canada.

此外，对配偶没有教育或语言能力要求。 Furthermore, there is no education or language proficiency requirement for spouses.

但是，申请必须是真实的，申请人必须准确地出示所有文件以证明其真实性。 However, the application needs to be genuine and applicant must present all the documentation accurately to prove it so.

虽然，所有的申请者都谨慎行事，但还是有不少人因为种种原因被拒签。 Although, all the applicants proceed cautiously, but still many get refusal due to one reason or another.

本文深入探讨了 10 种可以避免的常见拒绝原因，以确保至少申请不会因其中之一而被拒绝。 This article delves into 10 common refusal reasons that can be avoided to ensure that at least application is not rejected due to one of these.

内陆与外地加拿大配偶担保申请！ > Inland Vs Outland Canada Spousal Sponsorship Applications!

1\。不予受理 1. Inadmissibility

因刑事或医疗原因被认定为不可接受的申请人可能会拒绝其担保申请。 Applicants who are found to be inadmissible due to criminal or medical reasons can have their sponsorship application refused.

例如，如果配偶在其本国有酒后驾车（酒后驾车）定罪，那么他们可能会被视为刑事不予受理。 For e.g., if the spouse have had a DUI (Driving Under Influence) conviction in their home country, then they might be considered criminally inadmissible .

你可以在这里阅读更多关于这些的信息 You can read more on these here

• 刑事不可入境 - Criminal Inadmissibility
• 医疗不可接受 - Medical Inadmissibility

2\。缺乏真正的关系 2. Lack of Genuine Relationship

如果移民官认为担保人和被担保配偶之间的联系不真实或是出于移民目的而建立的，申请可能会被拒绝。 The application may be denied if the immigration officer feels that the connection between the sponsor and the sponsored spouse is not real or was entered into for immigration purposes.

具有讽刺意味的是，许多配偶赞助申请被拒绝是因为他们的申请未能建立真正的关系。 Ironically, many spousal sponsorship applications get rejected because their application fails to establish a genuine relationship.

结果，他们必须对拒绝提出上诉，这可能需要一些时间才能通过。上诉时间过长也导致许多家庭的关系破裂。 As a result, they have to then appeal the refusal which can take some time to get through. Long appeal durations have also taken toll onto the breakdown of relationship for many families.

因此，始终建议您全力以赴提前提交您的申请。 So, it is always advisable to submit your application upfront with full strength.

3\。失实陈述 3. Misrepresentation

如果担保人或被担保配偶在整个申请过程中提供不正确的信息或谎报自己的信息，申请可能会被拒绝。 The application may be declined if the sponsor or sponsored spouse gives incorrect information or misrepresents oneself throughout the application procedure.

向加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 撒谎或发送虚假信息或文件是严重的罪行。 Lying or sending false information or documents to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is a severe offence.

此外，一些申请人可能会在不知不觉中提供不正确的日期或只是一个估计日期。如果 IRCC 发现它不正确，则该申请人属于虚假陈述。 Furthermore, some applicants unknowingly may provide incorrect date or just an estimated date. If IRCC finds out that it is incorrect, then that applicant falls under misrepresentation .

即使您的未经授权的代理人或顾问由于笔误填写了不正确的信息，申请人也会被视为在其申请中虚假陈述。 Even if your unauthorized agent or consultant fills out incorrect information due to a clerical error, then also applicants are considered to be misrepresenting on their application.

IRCC 推出了新的配偶申请追踪工具！ > IRCC Launched New Tracker Tool for Spousal Applications!

4\。证明文件不足 4. Insufficient supporting documents

未能提供足够或适当的证明文件，例如结婚证、照片和共享财务记录，可能会导致拒绝。 Failure to provide sufficient or suitable supporting documentation, such as marriage certificates, pictures, and shared financial records, might result in a denial.

此外，即使由于不一致而对伪造文件（即使它们是原始文件）有轻微怀疑，也可能导致拒绝配偶担保。 Additionally, even a slight doubt of forged document (even if they are original) due to inconsistencies can result in refusal of spousal sponsorship.

永远记住，申请人有责任通过提供彼此一致的强有力的文件来证明他们的关系是真实的。 Always remember, onus is on the applicants to prove that their relationship is genuine by providing strong paperwork which is consistent with each other.

5\。财政支持不理想 5. Unsatisfactory Financial support

担保人必须证明他们有足够的钱来支持他们的配偶到达加拿大后。 The sponsor must show that they have enough money to support their spouse once they arrive in Canada.

如果他们没有提供适当的经济支持证明，申请可能会被拒绝。 If they do not give appropriate financial support proofs, the application may be denied.

这可以是工资单或储蓄账户余额的形式。 This can be in the form of pay stubs or balance in the saving account.

永远记住担保配偶有 3 年的财务义务，移民官会评估担保人的财务状况。 Always remember sponsoring spouse has 3 years of financial obligation and immigration officer do assess the financial situation of the sponsor.

6\。在面试中提供不一致的答案 6. Providing Inconsistent Answers in Interview

移民官可能会打电话给一些被担保的配偶进行面谈，以消除申请中的疑虑或只是为了确定关系是否真实。 Immigration officer may call some sponsored spouses for an interview to clear out the doubts in application or just to establish if relationship is genuine.

这是被担保配偶通过提供正确和准确的答案使官员满意的好机会。 This is a good chance for the sponsored spouse to satisfy the officer by provided correct and accurate answers.

请记住，谎言总是会根据您提供的答案被识破，否则可能会导致不一致。 Remember lies are always caught based on the answers that you provide or may result in inconsistencies.

在面试中，官员希望您了解配偶的几乎所有详细信息，包括重要日期和背景。 In interviews, officer expects you to know almost all the details of your spouse including important dates and background.

7\。不申报所有家属 7. Not Declaring all the dependents

重要的是要在应用程序上声明所有依赖者。此外，请务必在家庭信息表上准确申报您的非随行家庭成员。 It is important to declare all the dependents on the application. Furthermore, always declare your non-accompanying family members on family information form accurately.

如果担保人未能在申请中申报其所有受抚养人，或者他们的经济援助被判定不足以支付所有受抚养人，则申请可能会被拒绝。 The application may be denied if the sponsor fails to declare all of their dependents in their application or if their financial assistance is judged insufficient for all dependents.

8\。居住证明 8. Proof of Residency

担保人必须是加拿大公民或加拿大永久居民。此外，他们应该居住在加拿大才能提交赞助申请。 The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada. Furthermore, they should be residing in Canada to submit a sponsorship application.

如果他们无法出示足够的居住证明，他们的申请可能会被拒绝。 If they are unable to show adequate proof of residency, their application could be refused.

9\。以前的赞助违约 9. Previous Sponsorship Defaults

如果赞助商之前未能履行赞助承诺，他们可能会被判定不符合再次赞助的资格。 If a sponsor has previously failed to fulfil a sponsorship commitment, they may be judged ineligible to sponsor again.

此外，如果先前的担保承诺尚未结束，则配偶无法担保其伴侣。 Furthermore, the spouse is not be able to sponsor their partner, if previous sponsorship undertaking has not yet ended.

10\。申请不完整 10. Incomplete Application

永远记住，如果申请表不完整或未支付所需费用或未提供足够的信息，申请也可能被拒绝。 Always remember that an application can also be refused if the application form is incomplete or if the required fees are not paid, or if sufficient information is not provided.

移民官始终有权拒绝申请，或者他们可能会要求提供其他文件。 Immigration officer always have the discretion of refusing an application or they may ask for additional documents.

因此，请谨慎提交您的申请，确保您没有遗漏任何信息。 So, submit your application with caution ensuring you are not leaving out any information.

了解 IRCC 对未婚夫妇担保到加拿大的要求 > Know IRCC Requirements For Unmarried Couples Sponsorship To Canada

为加拿大永久居民担保配偶——这里有 7 个快速检查 > Sponsoring Spouse For Canada PR – Here Are 7 Quick Checks

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