Provincial immigration is increasing in Canada
14 Mar 2023加拿大的省级移民项目将在未来几年接受越来越多的新移民。 Provincial immigration programs in Canada are going to be accepting more and more newcomers in the years ahead.
根据更正式的省提名计划 (PNP)，加拿大各省可以提名永久居留的移民候选人。 Under what’s more formally known as the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), Canadian provinces can nominate immigration candidates for permanent residence.
在加拿大，联邦政府——特别是加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC)——对谁能成为永久居民做出最终决定。 IRCC 还告诉各省他们在给定年份可以签发多少 PNP 提名。 In Canada, the federal government—specifically, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)—makes the final decision on who gets to become a permanent resident. IRCC also tells the provinces how many PNP nominations they can issue in a given year.
今年——有史以来第一次——加拿大向各省提供多年拨款。多年分配计划包括 2023 年 PNP 分配前所未有的 44% 增长。它还包括 2024 年和 2025 年的潜在分配数量。 This year—for the first time ever—Canada has provided the provinces with multi-year allocations. The Multi-Year Allocation Plan includes an unprecedented 44 percent growth in PNP allocations for 2023. It also includes potential allocation numbers for 2024 and 2025.
尽管联邦政府没有公开发布多年拨款计划，但各省一直在自己的政府网站上公布拨款。 Although the federal government did not release the Multi-Year Allocation Plan publicly, the provinces have been publishing their allocations on their own government websites.
艾伯塔省是最近公布了今年和未来几年预计提名数量的省份之一。到 2023 年，艾伯塔省将能够颁发 9,750 个提名，高于 2022 年的 6,500 个。然后，该省预计能够在 2024 年颁发 10,140 个提名，到 2025 年颁发 10,849 个提名。 Alberta is one of the provinces that recently unveiled its expected number of nominations that it will issue this year and in the years ahead. In 2023, Alberta will be able to issue 9,750 nominations, up from 6,500 in 2022. Then, the province expects to be able to issue 10,140 nominations in 2024 and 10,849 nominations in 2025.
曼尼托巴省还分享了 2023 年的拨款，报告称增加了 50%，达到 9,500 个提名。 Manitoba also shared its allocations for 2023, reporting a 50 percent increase to 9,500 nominations.
萨斯喀彻温省获得了有史以来最大的拨款——7,250 个提名。该省估计，这一增长将导致今年约有 18,000 名新移民来到该省，包括被提名者、他们的配偶和家属。萨斯喀彻温省预计 2024 年将有 8,000 名候选人，2025 年将有 8,500 名。 Saskatchewan received its largest allocation ever—7,250 nominations. The province estimates this increase will result in approximately 18,000 newcomers to the province this year including nominees, their spouses and dependents. Saskatchewan is expecting 8,000 nominees in 2024, and 8,500 in 2025.
预计未来几周将有更多省份公布拨款。安大略省将成为一个值得关注的省份，因为该省的移民部长蒙特麦克诺顿一直在游说政府将该省的配额从 9,000 人增加一倍至 18,000 人。 More provinces are expected to unveil their allocations in the coming weeks. Ontario will be a province to watch as the province’s immigration minister, Monte McNaughton, has been lobbying the government to double the province’s allocation from 9,000 to 18,000.
根据 2023-2025 移民水平计划，到 2023 年，加拿大预计将通过 PNP 接收比任何单独的移民计划都多的新移民，总共有 105,500 名新移民。 In 2023, Canada is expecting to welcome more new immigrants through the PNP than any immigration program alone, a total of 105,500 new immigrants, according to the 2023-2025 Immigration Levels Plan.
预计这一数字将在 2024 年上升到 110,000，在 2025 年上升到 117,500。 That number is expected to go up to 110,000 in 2024 and 117,500 in 2025.
根据加拿大统计局的一项研究，通过 PNP 来到加拿大的移民在劳动力市场上的表现往往优于其他移民计划。这是因为这些移民通常是根据他们与某个省的关系，或者他们在某个省的劳动力市场上取得成功的能力而被选中的。 Immigrants who come to Canada through a PNP tend to fare better in the labour market than other immigration programs, according to a Statistics Canada study. This is because these immigrants have typically been selected for their ties to a province, or for their ability to succeed in a province’s labour market.
如何通过 PNP 移民加拿大 How to immigrate to Canada through a PNP
第一步是确定您希望居住在加拿大哪个省份。除了魁北克省和努纳武特省之外，加拿大所有其他省份和地区都有 PNP。 The first step is to determine which Canadian province you wish to live in. Besides Quebec and Nunavut, all other Canadian provinces and territories have a PNP.
PNP 是一个两步过程。你申请省提名，然后你申请加拿大移民。您可能需要在每个步骤中支付费用。一些省份，如纽芬兰和新斯科舍省，省提名不需要费用，但安大略省和不列颠哥伦比亚省。一个应用程序可能会让您损失超过 1,000 加元。 The PNP is a two-step process. You apply for the provincial nomination, then you apply for Canadian immigration. You may have to pay fees at each step. Some provinces, such as Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, do not require a fee for provincial nominations, but Ontario and B.C. applications can set you back more than $1,000 CAD.
PNP 有两大类。您可以申请基本 PNP，也可以创建快速通道配置文件并申请增强型 PNP——前提是您有资格获得快速通道管理的三个项目之一：加拿大经验类 (CEC)、联邦技术工人项目 ( FSWP) 或联邦技术贸易计划 (FSTP)。 There are two broad categories of PNPs. You can either apply for a base PNP, or you can create an Express Entry profile and apply for an enhanced PNP—provided you qualify for one of the three Express Entry-managed programs: Canadian Experience Class (CEC), Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), or the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP).
有关资格要求和如何申请 PNP 的更多信息，请查看以下专门页面： For more information on the eligibility requirements and how to apply for a PNP, check out the dedicated pages below:
- 艾伯塔省 - Alberta
- 不列颠哥伦比亚省 - British Columbia
- 马尼托巴省 - Manitoba
- 新不伦瑞克省 - New Brunswick
- 纽芬兰和拉布拉多 - Newfoundland and Labrador
- 西北地区 - Northwest Territories
- 新斯科舍省 - Nova Scotia
- 安大略省 - Ontario
- 爱德华王子岛 - Prince Edward Island
- 萨斯喀彻温省 - Saskatchewan
- 育空地区 - Yukon
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