02 Mar 2023
英国与加拿大移民制度 The UK vs the Canadian Immigration System
韦斯利艾伦。更新时间：2023 年 3 月 3 日 by Wesley Allan. Updated: March 3rd, 2023
!英国与加拿大移民制度 !The UK vs the Canadian Immigration System
加拿大和英国是世界上最具影响力和最发达国家的两个国家，这使它们成为热门的移民目的地。这两个国家都有包容性的移民政策，如果您符合标准，就可以轻松获得永久居留权。加拿大比英国提供更多的工作机会和更好的工资来支付成本，所以人们选择加拿大移民比英国更多。 Canada and the UK are two of the world’s most influential and developed countries, making them popular destinations for immigrants. Both countries have inclusive immigration policies that make it easy to gain permanent residency if you fit the criteria. Canada offers more job opportunities and better wages to cover costs than the UK, so people opt for Canada’s immigration more than the UK.
加拿大的生活成本比英国低近 8.7%，因此您可以在不超出预算的情况下过上优质的生活。加拿大拥有卓越的生活水平、独特的风景以及对移民友好、热情的态度。它的共同语言和与英国的密切联系使它成为一个完美的新目的地，但又不会显得完全陌生。加拿大的犯罪率比英国低23%，是世界上最安全的十大国家之一。 The cost of living in Canada is nearly 8.7% less than in the UK, so you can live a quality life without going out of your budget. Canada has an excellent standard of living, exceptional scenery, and a friendly, welcoming attitude to immigrants. Its shared language and close ties to the UK make it a perfect new destination without seeming entirely foreign. The crime rate in Canada is 23% lower than in the United Kingdom, making it one of the top ten safest nations in the world.
想更多地了解加拿大？ Want to learn more about Canada?
开启您的加拿大之旅 Start Your Canadian Journey
但是，在您做出决定之前，至关重要的是要检查每个国家/地区的移民系统，看看加拿大和英国哪个更适合您。 However, before you decide, it’s vital to examine each country’s immigration system and see which out of Canada vs UK is the right way for you.
加拿大的主要移民项目是什么？ What are Canada’s Main Immigration Programs?
!加拿大的主要移民项目是什么 !What are Canada’s Main Immigration Programs
加拿大有许多允许外国国民成为永久居民的计划。但是，加拿大最受欢迎的移民项目如下： Canada has numerous programs allowing foreign nationals to become permanent residents. However, the most popular immigration programs for Canada are as follows:
快速通道 Express Entry
这是加拿大最受欢迎的移民项目，因为外国公民可以在线申请，处理时间可短至六个月。该系统主要针对那些被归类为技术工人的人。它为三种不同类型的技术工人提供了三个流： This is Canada’s most popular immigration program, as foreign nationals can apply online, and processing times can be as low as six months. This system is primarily for those classed as skilled workers. It has three streams for the three different types of skilled workers:
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联邦技术工人计划 - The Federal Skilled Worker Program
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对于那些从事需要学位的职业的人 - For those who work in occupations that require a degree
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联邦技术贸易计划 - The Federal Skilled Trades Program
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对于那些从事需要文凭等认证的行业的人。 - For those who work in trades that require certification like a diploma.
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加拿大体验班 - The Canadian Experience Class
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适用于在加拿大生活和工作至少一年的技术工人。 - For skilled workers living and working in Canada for at least a year.
在此处了解有关加拿大快速通道系统的更多信息 Learn more about Canada’s Express Entry system here
省提名计划 Provincial Nominee Program
加拿大 13 个省和地区中的 11 个通过省提名计划 (PNP) 提供特定的永久居留省提名。您可以直接向您选择的省份或通过快速通道系统申请，以增加获得永久居留权的机会。 Eleven of Canada’s 13 provinces and territories offer specific Provincial Nominations for permanent residency via a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). You can apply directly to the province of your choice or via the Express Entry system to increase your chances of getting your permanent residency.
在此处了解有关 PNP 的更多信息。 Learn more about the PNPs here.
如果您有居住在加拿大的伴侣或近亲，他们可以担保您移居加拿大。您的担保人必须年满 18 岁，是加拿大公民或永久居民，并且拥有足够的资金来支持您抵达加拿大后的生活。 If you have a partner or close family member living in Canada, they can sponsor you to move to Canada. Your sponsor must be over 18, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and possess enough money to support you once you arrive in Canada.
在此处了解有关家庭赞助的更多信息。 Learn more about Family Sponsorship here.
英国的主要移民项目是什么？ What are The Main Immigration Programs in the UK?
!英国的主要移民项目是什么 !What are The Main Immigration Programs in the UK
英国的系统与加拿大的系统略有不同。要获准永久居住在英国，您必须已经在英国生活和工作或在英国有家人。这称为无限期居留 (ILR)。 The UK’s system works slightly differently than Canada’s. To be allowed to live in the UK permanently, you must already be living and working in the UK or have family in the UK. This is called Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
除非您有家人居住在英国，否则您必须持有英国签证才能申请 ILR。英国最受欢迎的签证是技术工人签证，适用于具有以下条件的外国公民： Unless you have family living in the UK, you must have a UK visa to apply for ILR. The most popular visa for the UK is the Skilled Worker Visa, which is for foreign nationals with:
- 在认可的英国雇主那里工作 - A job with an approved UK employer
- 符合条件的职业列表中的工作机会 - A job offer from the list of eligible occupations
- 雇主出具的赞助证明 - A certificate of sponsorship from their employer
- 高于国家最低工资的工资协议。 - An agreement of salary higher than the national minimum wage.
英国根据您的情况有多种签证计划，您可以在英国政府网站上找到。 The UK has multiple visa programs outside of this, based on your circumstances, which you can find on the UK government website.
移民到加拿大和英国需要多长时间？ How Long does it Take To Immigrate to Canada vs the UK?
!移民到加拿大和英国需要多长时间 !How long does it Take To Immigrate to Canada vs the UK
移民时间有很大差异，具体取决于您申请的项目以及您打算如何申请。然而，在英国获得永久居留权比在加拿大需要更长的时间。在加拿大，获得永久居留权可能只需要六个月，也可能需要五年以上，具体取决于您的资格和选择的移民计划。 Immigration times vary massively depending on which program you apply to and how you plan on applying. However, getting permanent residence in the UK takes longer than in Canada. In Canada, getting permanent residency can take as little as six months, or over five years, depending on your eligibility and chosen immigration program.
但是，如果您有资格参加特定国家/地区特定的计划，在加拿大获得工作或学习许可可能只需五周甚至 20 天。 However, getting a work or study permit in Canada can take as little as five weeks or even 20 days if you’re eligible for specific country-specific programs.
在此处了解有关加拿大移民时间的更多信息。 Learn more about Canadian Immigration times here.
移民英国所需的时间取决于签证类型和申请。如果申请很简单，将在处理时间内做出决定。根据英国政府的说法，90% 的非定居申请在申请日期后三周内决定，98% 在六周内决定，100% 在申请日期后的 12 周内决定。技术工人签证需要三个星期。您可以支付更快的决定。 The time it takes to immigrate to the UK depends on the type of visa and application. If the application is straightforward, it will be decided within processing times. According to the British government, 90% of non-settlement applications are decided within three weeks, 98% within six weeks, and 100% within 12 weeks of the application date. The Skilled Worker visa takes three weeks. You can pay for a faster decision.
如果您想在英国停留更长的时间，如果您仍然符合资格要求，您可以多次申请延长签证。五年后，您可以申请 ILR，您可以随心所欲地在英国生活、工作和学习。然而，许多申请人可能需要长达六年的时间才能通过英国移民系统成为英国公民。 If you want to stay longer in the UK, you can apply to extend your visa as many times as you like if you still meet eligibility requirements. After five years, you can apply for ILR, which gives you the right to live, work and study in the UK for as long as you like. However, it can take up to six years for many applicants to go through the UK immigration system to become British citizens.
哪个国家/地区的资格要求更高？ Which Country has Higher Eligibility Requirements?
!哪个国家有更高的资格要求 !Which Country has Higher Eligibility Requirements
这两个国家/地区都有广泛的资格要求，并且资格要求根据您的移民计划而有很大差异。然而，加拿大以较低的资格要求和对移民更为开放的政策而闻名，前提是他们与加拿大有联系或可以为加拿大经济做出重大贡献。 Both countries have a wide range of eligibility requirements, and eligibility requirements differ massively depending on your immigration program. However, Canada is known for lower eligibility requirements and a far more open policy towards immigrants, provided they have links to Canada or can substantially contribute to the Canadian economy.
虽然英国的最低要求可能相对较低，但如果没有来自英国的技术工作机会、在英国的家庭以及来自英国教育机构的录取通知书，英国政府几乎不可能获得延长的英国签证。 While the UK may have relatively low minimum requirements, the UK government makes getting a prolonged UK visa almost impossible without a skilled job offer from the UK, a family in the UK, and an acceptance letter from a UK educational institution.
但是，要了解您移民到这两个国家的机会有多大，最好咨询经过认证的移民专业人士，例如受监管的加拿大移民顾问 (RCIC)。 RCIC 了解加拿大移民系统并为您找到完美的途径。 However, to know what your chances are of immigrating to either of these countries, it’s best if you speak to a certified immigration professional like a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC). An RCIC knows the Canadian immigration system backwards and finds the perfect pathway for you.
移民到加拿大和英国要花多少钱？ How Much Does it Cost To Immigrate To Canada vs the UK?
!移民加拿大和英国要花多少钱 !How Much Does it Cost To Immigrate To Canada vs UK
就像处理时间一样，费用也有很大差异，具体取决于您的签证或移民计划。这是加拿大移民费用的完整明细，以了解您必须为您的项目支付多少费用。 Much like processing times, costs vary massively, depending on your visa or immigration program. Here’s a full breakdown of Canada’s immigration fees to see how much you must pay for your program.
移民英国的费用取决于几个因素，包括签证类型、医疗附加费和其他费用。例如，截至 2023 年 2 月，技术工人签证申请费为 610 英镑。为帮助您确定费用，请使用英国政府的签证费用评估工具。 The cost of immigrating to the UK depends on several factors, including visa type, healthcare surcharge, and other expenses. For example, the Skilled Worker visa application fee is £610 as of February 2023. To help you determine your fees, here’s the UK government’s visa fee assessment tool.
移民到加拿大与英国有多容易？ How Easy is it To Immigrate to Canada vs the UK?
!移民到加拿大与英国有多容易 !How Easy is it To Immigrate to Canada vs UK
英国和加拿大都有基于积分的移民系统，但它们之间存在显着差异。英国的新移民法优先考虑具有科学、学术和技术相关资格的高技能人才。相比之下，加拿大为特定技能、专业、学历、年龄、工作经验等授予积分。 The UK and Canada both have points-based immigration systems, but they have significant differences. The UK’s new immigration law prioritizes highly skilled individuals with scientific, academic, and technology-related qualifications. In contrast, Canada grants points for particular skills, professions, educational qualifications, age, work experience, etc.
长期以来，加拿大一直以其友好的移民政策而闻名，因为它为移民开放了多个渠道。如果您符合条件，获得加拿大永久居留权很容易。英国的教育体系比加拿大更全面，拥有更多的大学和学院。但是，获得英国学生签证比获得加拿大学生签证容易得多。虽然获得英国学生签证可能很容易，但在英国获得永久居留权是一个漫长的过程。 Canada has long been known for its friendly immigration policies because of the multiple streams it has opened for immigrants. Gaining Canadian PR is easy if you fit the criteria. The education system in the UK is more comprehensive than Canada’s, with more universities and colleges. However, getting a UK student visa is far easier than getting a Canadian one. Although getting a UK student visa might be easy, getting a PR in the UK is a long process.
另一方面，加拿大向完成两年硕士学位的学生提供两年工作许可，向完成八个月加拿大任何机构的扩展文凭或证书课程的学生提供一年工作许可。 On the other hand, Canada offers two years of work permits to students for completing two years long Master’s degree and 1-year work permit to students who complete eight months extended diploma or certificate course from any Canadian institute.
带家人一起来有多容易？ How Easy is it to Bring My Family With Me?
!带家人一起来有多容易 !How Easy is it to Bring My Family With Me
每个国家/地区都有基于您与计划携带的家庭成员的关系的要求。但是，与您的家人一起移民加拿大通常更容易，因为加拿大更喜欢家庭移民，而不是单身申请人。 Each country has requirements based on your relationship with the family members you plan to bring. However, it’s generally easier to immigrate with your family to Canada as Canada prefers families to immigrate there over single applicants.
要与家人一起移居英国，您可以申请与家人团聚的签证。最常见的签证申请是加入伴侣，但您也可以申请其他家庭签证之一。带着孩子搬到英国很舒服，而且乘飞机也很方便。然而，带着孩子移居英国可能会有压力，因此了解英国的教育体系至关重要。 To move to the UK with your family, you can apply for a visa to join a family member. The most common visa applications are to join a partner, but you can also apply for one of the other family visas. Moving to England with kids is comfortable and well-connected by air. However, moving to the UK with children can be stressful, so it’s essential to understand the UK education system.
如果您来自欧盟内部，并且在您的祖国同居过，您仍然可以持英国配偶签证移居英国。技术工人签证的家属必须证明他们的关系并且他们在本国共同生活过。 If you’re from within the EU, you may still be able to move to the UK with a UK partner visa if you have lived together in your home country. Dependents of Skilled Worker Visa must prove their relationship and that they have lived together in their home country.
与您的家人一起搬到加拿大意味着您可以带家人，如果他们作为您的家属被处理为永久居留权。这包括您的配偶或同居伴侣、受抚养子女、配偶或同居伴侣的受抚养子女，以及受抚养子女的受抚养子女。您的家属不能在您之前到达加拿大。他们必须与您一起或在您之后到达。但是，在您通过家庭担保计划移民加拿大后，您也许可以担保他们。 Moving to Canada with your family means you can bring family members if they were processed for permanent residence as your dependents. This includes your spouse or common-law partner, dependent child, spouse or common-law partner’s dependent child, and a dependent child of a dependent child. Your dependents cannot arrive in Canada before you. They must arrive with you or after you. However, you may be able to sponsor them after you immigrate to Canada through the Family sponsorship program.
每年有多少人移民到英国和加拿大？ How Many People Immigrate to the UK and Canada Annually?
!每年有多少人移民到英国和加拿大？ !How Many People Immigrate to the UK and Canada Annually?
根据国家统计局的数据，2020 年 6 月至 2022 年 6 月期间，有 110 万人移居英国，平均每年有 550,000 人。 According to the Office for National Statistics, 1.1 million people migrated to the UK between June 2020 and June 2022, making it an average of 550,00 people annually.
根据加拿大移民、难民和公民部的数据，加拿大在 2022 年迎来了 431,645 名新永久居民。 According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Canada welcomed 431,645 new permanent residents in 2022.
虽然加拿大的数字可能看起来较低，但加拿大的统计委员会只考虑了永久居民，而英国统计了所有移民，无论他们是永久居民还是持临时签证（如工作许可）。 While the Canadian numbers may seem lower, Canada’s statistics board only ever considered permanent residents, while the UK counted all immigrants, whether they’re permanent or on a temporary visa like a work permit.
加拿大和英国对哪些职业有需求？ Which Occupations Are in Demand in Canada Vs UK?
根据英国政府的数据，目前英国需求量最大的十个工作岗位如下： According to the UK government, the ten jobs that are currently in the highest demand in the UK are as follows:
- 卫生服务和公共卫生经理和主管 - Health services and public health managers and directors
- 住宅、日间和家庭护理经理和业主 - Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors
- 化学科学家 - Chemical scientists
- 生物科学家和生物化学家 - Biological scientists and biochemists
- 工程地质学家 - Engineering geologist
- 水文地质学家 - hydrogeologist
- 地球物理学家 - Geophysicist
- 地球科学家 - Geoscientist
- 地质学家 - Geologist
- 地球化学家 - Geochemist
- 技术服务经理 - Technical services manager
- 地质学家 - Geologists
- 考古学家 - Archaeologists
- 土木工程师 - Civil engineers
- 机械工程师 - Mechanical engineers
- 电气工程师 - Electrical engineers
- 电子工程师 - Electronics engineers
- 设计和开发工程师 - Design and development engineers
- 生产和工艺工程师 - Production and process engineers
- 其他地方未分类的工程专业人士 - Engineering professionals not elsewhere classified
- IT 业务分析师、架构师和系统设计师 - IT business analysts, architects and systems designers
- 程序员和软件开发专业人员 - Programmers and software development professionals
- 网页设计和开发专业人士 - Web design and development professionals
- 网络安全专家 - Cyber security specialists
- 兽医 - Veterinarians
- 精算师、经济学家和统计学家 - Actuaries, economists and statisticians
- 质量控制和规划工程师 - Quality control and planning engineers
- 实验室技术员 - Laboratory technicians
- 平面设计师 - Graphic designers
- 焊接行业 - Welding trades
- 护理人员和家庭护理人员 - Care workers and home carers
在加拿大，最抢手的专业人士是： In Canada, the most sought-after professionals are:
- 工业和制造工程师 - Industrial and manufacturing engineers
- 网络开发人员和程序员 - Web developers and programmers
- 木匠 - Carpenters
- 注册护士和注册精神科护士 - Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
- 中学教师 - Secondary school teachers
- 社工 - Social Worker
- 主管，塑料和橡胶制品制造 - Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing
- 软件工程师和设计师 - Software engineers and designers
- 主管、金融保险上班族 - Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers
- 人力资源经理 - Human resources managers
- 广告、营销和公共关系经理 - Advertising, marketing and public relations managers
- 企业销售经理 - Corporate sales managers
- 零售销售主管 - Retail sales supervisors
- Maîtres d’hôtel 和主人/礼仪小姐 - Maîtres d’hôtel and hosts/hostesses
- 财务审计师和会计师 - Financial auditors and accountants
- 施工经理 - Construction managers
- 电气机械师 - Electrical Mechanics
- 电工（工业和电力系统除外） - Electricians (except industrial and power systems)
- 药剂师 - Pharmacists
- 运输卡车司机 - Transport truck drivers
然而，由于加拿大是一个幅员辽阔的国家，因此根据您计划居住在加拿大的哪个地区，需求职业会有很大差异。该地图将向您显示加拿大不同地区需要哪些职业。 However, as Canada is such a massive country, the in-demand occupations differ massively depending on which part of Canada you plan on living. This map will show you which occupations are in demand in the different areas of Canada.
有哪些支持系统或公司可以帮助我移民到英国或加拿大？ What Support Systems or Companies Are Available to Help me to Immigrate to the UK or Canada?
!加拿大和英国对哪些职业有需求 !Which Occupations Are in Demand in Canada Vs UK
无论您打算移民加拿大还是英国，都必须正确完成移民程序的每一步。这可能令人难以置信，因为这两个国家都有严格的申请流程和资格要求。 Whether you’re looking to immigrate to Canada or the UK, you must complete every step of your immigration process correctly. This can be incredibly daunting as both countries have strict application processes and eligibility requirements.
这两个国家都有蓬勃发展的移民专业人士愿意在您的移民旅程中为您提供帮助。英国政府设有一个分支机构，专门为国际移民提供移民顾问，帮助他们移居英国。在这里找到适合您的顾问。 Both countries have booming industries of immigration professionals willing to aid you in your immigration journey. The UK government has a branch dedicated to providing international immigrants with immigration advisors to help them move to the UK. Find the advisor for you here.
加拿大拥有一大批专门的移民顾问，他们将帮助您找到移居加拿大的最佳方式。例如，在 CanadianVisa，我们拥有一支由 CICC 认证的 RCIC 团队，可以帮助您完成申请的每一步，从创建在线档案和填写表格到评估您以确定最适合您的移民策略。 Canada has a whole host of dedicated immigration consultants that are will help you find the best way for you to move to Canada. For example, here at CanadianVisa, we have a team of RCICs certified by the CICC to help you with every step of your application, from creating your online profiles and filling out your forms to evaluating you to determine the perfect immigration strategy for you.
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02 Mar 2023
2023 年在加拿大从事焊工工作 Work as a Welder in Canada in 2023
由 Themba Phongolo 创作。更新时间：2023 年 3 月 3 日 by Themba Phongolo. Updated: March 3rd, 2023
!2023 年在加拿大从事焊工工作 !Work as a Welder in Canada in 2023
加拿大目前正在经历其劳动力市场的巨大变化。移民到加拿大的高技能工人的数量——尤其是科技行业的——逐年增加，这是对信息技术 (IT) 工作所需专业技能的高度重视的结果。 Canada is currently experiencing seismic shifts in its labor market. The number of high-skilled workers- especially in the tech industry- who have been immigrating to Canada has been increasing year on year, a consequence of the high value placed on the specialized skills required to work in information technology (IT).
然而，在过去十年左右的时间里，非常重要且处于科技行业另一端的低技能体力劳动工作一直受到劳动力短缺的影响。<./p> However, low-skilled menial labor jobs, which are highly essential and lie at the opposite end of the spectrum of the tech industry, have continually suffered from labor shortages for the past decade or so.<./p>
尤其是贸易工作很难被加拿大当地人才填补，加拿大是世界上受过高等教育的人比例最高的国家之一，导致就读贸易学校的人数直线下降。 Trade jobs in particular have had a difficult time being filled in with local Canadian talent, with Canada having among the highest percentage of tertiary educated individuals in the world, leading to plummeting levels of individuals going to trade schools.
人口老龄化也耗尽了现有从业人员的资源，这些从业人员可以通过学习和学徒制将他们的贸易职业技能和知识传授给年轻一代。 The aging population has also depleted the pool of existing practitioners who could be able to transfer their skills and knowledge of their trade occupations to the younger generation via learnerships and apprenticeships.
需要这些贸易工作提供的服务的加拿大消费者和企业已求助于加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC)，以帮助他们雇用熟练从事贸易工作的外国工人。 Canadian consumers and businesses that are in need of the services provided by these trade jobs have turned to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to provide them with the aid to hire foreign workers that are skilled in trade jobs.
IRCC 有一份名副其实的移民签证计划和类别清单，可满足潜在移民的需求，这些移民可以为加拿大提供维持其基本服务供应所需的熟练贸易工人。 The IRCC has a veritable list of immigration visa programs and streams that cater to prospective immigrants who can provide Canada with the skilled trade workers it needs to sustain its essential services provision.
如果您是一名焊工，这为您提供了利用加拿大劳动力市场的这一技术贸易缺口移民加拿大的绝好机会。 If you’re a welder, this presents the perfect opportunity for you to leverage this skilled trades gap in the Canadian labor market to immigrate to Canada.
快速通道系统有联邦经济移民计划，例如联邦技术工人计划、联邦技术贸易计划和加拿大经验类移民计划，省提名计划有大量的紧缺职位清单，其中焊工职位尤为突出。 The Express Entry system has Federal Economic Immigration Programs such as the Federal Skilled Workers program, Federal Skilled Trades program and Canadian Experience Class and Provincial Nominee programs have extensive lists of in-demand jobs in which posts for welders feature prominently.
但是，如果您不符合使用快速入境系统或省提名计划申请永久居留权的资格，则可以使用加拿大的工作许可计划。工作许可证允许拥有必要和所需技能的移民在特定时期内移居加拿大工作。 However, if you’re not eligible to apply for permanent residency using either the Express Entry system or Provincial Nominee program, you can use Canada’s work permit programs. Work permits allow immigrants who possess the requisite and desired skills to move to Canada for work for a specified period of time.
拥有工作许可证允许外国工人进入加拿大工作场所并为他们提供宝贵的经验，他们可以利用加拿大经验类别移民加拿大的机会。 Having a work permit allows foreign workers entry into the Canadian workplace and provides them with valuable experience that they can leverage the opportunity to immigrate to Canada by using the Canadian Experience Class.
或者，家庭赞助允许因工作或其他目的移民到加拿大的个人通过赞助计划将他们的家人带到加拿大。为了解决特定地区/省份或行业内的特定劳动力市场需求，IRCC 推出了移民试点计划。 Alternatively, Family sponsorships allow individuals who immigrated to Canada either for work or other purposes to bring their families with them to Canada through sponsorship programs. And to address specific labor market needs within a specific region/province or sector of industry, the IRCC introduced immigration pilot programs.
移居加拿大 Make Your Move to Canada
2023 年在加拿大从事焊工工作 Working as a Welder in Canada in 2023
!作为焊工工作 !Working as a welder
焊接主要涉及以不同方式运用和弯曲金属的能力，是世界上最有价值的职业行业之一。金属物质是世界上最常用的结构材料之一，在建筑、艺术、建筑等方面都有应用。 Welding, which predominantly involves the ability to wield and bend metal in different ways, is one of the most valued occupational trades in the world. Metal substances are some of the most commonly utilized structural materials in the world, weather in architecture, art, construction etc.
焊工是使使用金属作为基础物质的勤劳的人们获得成功的非常重要的劳动力来源。加拿大的科技和建筑行业蓬勃发展，对具有焊接行业经验的技术工人有着很高的需求。 Welders are a very important source of labor in perpetuating the success of industrious people that use metal as a base substance. Canada, with its booming industries in tech and construction industries has a high demand for skilled workers with experience in the welding industry.
因此，认识到它在国际上与其他高知名度的移民目的地国家竞争这个高价值的技术移民工作岗位，它非常重视向加拿大招聘焊工。 Therefore, recognizing that it competes internationally with other high profile immigrant destination countries for this highly valued skilled immigrant pool of jobs, it has placed a premium on recruiting welders to Canada.
为此，加拿大工人的平均工资/薪金是世界上最高的。因此，请借此机会探索以下移民加拿大的选择和方式，以便您可以申请并利用这个机会在 2022 年成为加拿大焊工。 To this end, the average wage/salary for workers in Canada is among the highest in the world. So take the opportunity to explore the following options and ways to immigrate to Canada so you can apply to and leverage the opportunity to be a Canadian welder in 2022.
开启您的加拿大之旅 Start Your Canadian Journey
2023 年以焊工身份移民加拿大的最佳方式 Best Ways to Immigrate to Canada as a Welder in 2023
!最佳移民方式 !Best ways to immigrate
以下程序代表了一些申请移民加拿大以在加拿大从事焊工工作的最佳方式。 The following programs represent some of the best ways to apply to immigrate to Canada to work as a welder in Canada.
快速通道 Express Entry
快速入境系统于 2015 年由加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 启动，该部门是加拿大政府的一个部门，负责处理所有加拿大移民，作为使熟练的外国工人及其家人成为加拿大永久居民的一种手段尽快。 The Express Entry system was started in 2015 by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) which is a division of the government of Canada which handles all Canadian immigration as a means of enabling skilled foreign workers and their families to become permanent residents in Canada as quickly as possible.
快速入境处理时间可短至六个月，这是 IRCC 实施的一项措施，因为加拿大经济迫切需要加拿大各地众多职业和行业的熟练工人。 Express Entry processing times can be as little as six months, a measure implemented by the IRCC because the Canadian economy desperately needs skilled workers in a multitude of occupations and industries throughout Canada.
加拿大政府目前有望实现其年度目标，即到 2023 年底接纳 500,000 名拥有永久居留权的移民。其中很大一部分是通过快速通道系统提交申请的结果。 The Government of Canada is currently on track to meet its annual target of welcoming 500,000 immigrants with a permanent residency by the end of 2023. A significant portion of these was the consequence of applications coming through the Express Entry system.
要通过快速通道获得加拿大永久居留权，申请人必须创建快速通道档案。要制作此个人资料，他们需要根据以下人口统计标准进行资格测试： To gain permanent residency in Canada via Express Entry, applicants must create an Express Entry profile. To make this profile, they need to take an eligibility test based on the following demographic criteria:
- 年龄 - Age
- 教育 - Education
- 语言能力 - Language Skills
- 工作经验 - Work experience
- 婚姻状况 - Marital Status
- 链接到加拿大 - Links to Canada
根据您对每个资格标准的回答，综合排名系统 (CRS) 将为您生成一个分数。该分数满分 1200，是根据上述因素以及以下因素计算得出的： Depending on the answers you give for each of these eligibility criteria a score will be generated for you through the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). This score is out of 1200 and is calculated based on the above factors, as well as:
- 技能可转移性 - Skills Transferability
- 法语语言技能 - French Language Skills
- 如果他们的任何专上教育是在加拿大 - If any of their post-secondary education was in Canada
- 如果他们有加拿大的工作机会 - If they have a Canadian job offer
- 如果他们有省提名 - If they have a Provincial Nomination
当你的分数确定后，你就可以进入快速通道池。每两周进行一次“快速通道”抽签，所有分数高于特定数字的申请人都会收到申请加拿大永久居留权 (ITA) 的邀请。 When your score is determined, you can enter an Express Entry pool. Every two weeks, there is an Express Entry draw where all applicants with a score higher than a certain number are presented with an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency in Canada.
最低要求随每次抽签而变化，具体取决于感兴趣时快速通道池的大小和强度。 The minimum requirements change with each draw, depending on the size and strength of the Express Entry pool at the time of the interest.
你有资格吗？ Do You Qualify?
联邦技术贸易计划，CEC Federal Skilled Trades Program, CEC
该计划专门针对拥有公认文凭或经过认证的特定工作培训的技术人员。如果你想申请FSTP，第一步是检查你是否符合联邦政府规定的熟练贸易工人资格。此外，您还需要有有效的工作机会/资格证书才能被视为符合条件。 This program is specifically for skilled trades people with a recognized diploma or certified job-specific training. If you want to apply for FSTP, the first step is to check if you qualify as a skilled trade worker according to the federal government. In addition, you will also need to have a valid job offer/certificate of qualification in order to be considered eligible.
从快速入境系统获得申请 ITA 的邀请是您的最终目标，即被考虑在加拿大每个省份（魁北克省除外）永久居留，但获得加拿大省份或地区的省级提名除外。那么您需要在认可您的省/地区定居。 Achieving an Invitation to Apply ITA from the Express Entry system is your ultimate goal to be considered for permanent residence in every province of Canada (apart from Québec) and with the exception of receiving a provincial nomination from a Canadian province or territory. Then you need to settle in the province/territory that endorsed you.
加拿大经验类 (CEC) Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Canadian Experience Class 是专门针对持有学习许可、工作许可或工作假期签证在加拿大至少连续 12 个月生活和工作的技术工人的项目。如果您当时在加拿大并且认为您有资格获得 CEC，请查看此页面以获取完整的细目分类。 Canadian Experience Class is a program specifically for skilled workers living and working in Canada for at least 12 consecutive months via a study permit, work permit or Working Holiday Visa. If you’ve been in Canada for that time and feel you would be eligible for the CEC, look at this page for a full breakdown.
省提名项目 Provincial Nominee Programs
加拿大的目标是在 2023 年通过省提名计划 (PNP) 接纳多达 86,000 名新移民。加拿大 11 个主要省提名计划下有大约 80 个省提名途径，允许参与的省和地区提名符合条件的经济移民候选人获得加拿大永久居留权.详细了解不同的省提名计划类型，以获得激动人心的加拿大替代路线。 Canada aims to welcome up to 86,000 newcomers through the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) in 2023. There are around 80 provincial nomination pathways under 11 main provincial nominee programs in Canada that allow participating provinces and territories to nominate eligible economic immigration candidates for Canadian permanent residence. Learn more about the different Provincial Nominee Program types for exciting alternative routes to Canada.
加拿大政府与各省达成协议，他们可以提名希望在该特定省生活、定居和工作或基本上移民到加拿大的移民。 The Canadian government has an agreement with provinces in which they can nominate immigrants who wish to live, settle, and work in that particular province or essentially, immigrate to Canada.
如果您想获得省提名计划 (PNP)，候选人需要选择他们希望居住的省份，然后申请提名。 If you want to receive the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP), the candidate is required to choose a province they wish to live in and subsequently apply for a nomination.
该省将根据其移民和劳工需求考虑申请，同时评估您在该省定居的真实意图。 The province will consider the application based on its immigration and labor needs while assessing your genuine intention to settle in the province.
在大多数省份，加拿大移民是促进当地经济和关键部门发展的重要组成部分，同时也支持人口老龄化。 In most provinces, Canadian immigration is an important part of boosting local economies and development in key sectors but also supporting an aging population.
如果您决定通过加拿大移民系统下的省提名计划 (PNP) 申请永久居留权，您可以选择两个主要选项： If you decide to apply for permanent residence through a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) under the Canadian immigration system, there are two main options you can choose from:
- 直接申请省或地区 - Apply directly to a province or territory
- 快速通道相关流程 - The Express Entry-linked process
直接向您选择的省份申请省提名意味着您必须通过邮寄或快递提交纸质申请。这是一个漫长的过程，可能需要 15 到 19 个月才能确定您的申请是否成功。作为焊工，这种应用方法提供了很高的成功机会，因为许多加拿大省份需要更多焊工的服务。 Applying for a provincial nomination directly to your chosen province means that you will have to submit a paper application via mail or courier. This is a long process and can take from 15 to 19 months to determine whether your application has been successful. As a welder, this application method presents a high opportunity for success since a lot of Canadian provinces require the services of more welders.
开始您的 PNP 流程！ Start Your PNP Process!
工作准证 Work Permit
如果您作为外国人在加拿大获得工作机会，请把它当作一个您不能拒绝的机会，因为这对您的职业生涯非常有益，并能改善您和您家人的生活质量。 If you get a job offer in Canada as a foreign national, take it as an opportunity that you cannot refuse because it can be a very beneficial move for your career and improve you and your family’s quality of life.
工作许可证通常有两种主要类型，其中还有一类工作签证。您必须持有工作许可证和工作签证才能移民加拿大工作。这两个工作许可证包括： There are generally two main types of work permits, under which there is also a category of work visas. You must be in possession of a work permit and work visa to immigrate to Canada for work purposes. The two work permits include:
开放工签 Open Work Permit
开放式工作许可证不是针对特定工作的选择，这意味着您可以为任何加拿大雇主工作。它使您无需通过劳动力市场影响评估 (LMIA) 即可获得加拿大工作签证。 An open work permit is not a job-specific option, which means that you can work for any Canadian employer. It exempts you from requiring a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to qualify for a Canadian work visa.
希望在加拿大从事自己喜欢的职业并为自己选择的雇主工作的合格外国公民。 Eligible foreign nationals that want to work in Canada in their preferred occupation and for the employer of their choice.
特定雇主工作许可证 Employer-Specific Work Permit
该工作许可证允许外国国民为加拿大的特定雇主工作，如工作许可证中详述的条件和限制所述。 This work permit allows foreign nationals to work for a specific employer in Canada, as outlined within the conditions and limitations detailed in the work permit.
该工作许可证将外国国民限制在特定地点的一个雇主，有一段雇佣期限，他们被授权为雇主工作并遵守。它需要劳动力市场影响评估 (LMIA)。 This work permit limits a foreign national to one employer at a specific location, with a duration of employment, whom they are authorized to work for and comply with. It requires a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
该工作许可证适用于希望在特定省份为特定雇主工作并持续特定时间的准移民。 This work permit is for prospective immigrants that want to work for a specific employer in a set province and for a specified duration.
获得加拿大工作许可证 Get Your Canadian Work Permit
试点项目 Pilot Programs
!试点项目 !Pilot programs
移民试点项目是短期项目，旨在满足加拿大特定地区和社区的需求。这些试点项目针对非熟练、半熟练和熟练的外国人，以解决加拿大各省的劳动力市场需求和短缺问题，焊工在劳动力市场需求中具有高度优先地位。 Immigration pilots are limited-term programs that are designed with the purpose to address the needs of particular areas and communities in Canada. These pilot programs target unskilled, semi-skilled, and skilled foreigners to address the labor market needs and shortages of Canadian provinces, with welders having high priority among labor market needs.
移民试点还旨在为那些想在加拿大永久生活和工作的人提供永久居留权的途径。试点计划的一个很好的例子是大西洋移民计划 (AIP)。该试点在缩小工人与退休人员的比例方面做得非常好，为加拿大经济增加了价值；它后来转变为永久性计划。 Immigration pilots are also designed to serve as a pathway to permanent residence for those who want to live and work permanently in Canada. A good example of a pilot program is the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP). The pilot did exceptionally well bridging the worker-to-retiree ratio, adding value to the Canadian economy; it later transitioned into a permanent program.
加拿大是一个家庭至上的国家。加拿大理解许多移民不想离开他们的亲人来加拿大，或者，如果他们这样做，也不想在没有家人的情况下留在加拿大，因此，他们制定了尽快返回家园的计划尽可能。 Canada is a nation where family is essential. Canada understands that many immigrants don’t want to leave their loved ones behind to come to Canada or, if they do, don’t want to stay in Canada without their family and, as a result, make a plan to return home as soon as possible.
加拿大热爱移民，因为他们对加拿大文化和经济的发展至关重要，因此作为一名焊工，您可以相信，您与家人一起移民的愿望将得到优先考虑。 Canada loves immigrants because they’re vital for the growth of Canada’s culture and economy, so as a welder you can trust that your desire to immigrate with your family will be prioritized.
为了促进增长，加拿大政府创建了几个家庭担保移民流，使加拿大公民和永久居民能够担保他们的家庭成员并将他们作为永久居民带到加拿大。 To foster growth, the Canadian government created several family sponsorship immigration streams that enable Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their family members and bring them to Canada as permanent residents.
家庭赞助计划根据加拿大赞助商和被赞助家庭成员之间的关系分为几类。类别包括 Family sponsorship programs are divided into categories based on the relationship between the Canadian sponsor and sponsored family member. The categories include
- 配偶/伴侣赞助计划 - The Spouse/Partner Sponsorship Program
- 父母和祖父母赞助计划 - The Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship Program
- 受抚养子女资助计划 - The Dependent Child Sponsorship Program
- 收养赞助计划 - The Adoption Sponsorship Program
- 领养儿童赞助计划 - The Adopted Child Sponsorship Program
- 其他亲属赞助计划，以及 - The Other Relative Sponsorship Program, and
- 加拿大超级签证 - The Canada Super Visa
如何在加拿大找到焊接工作 How to Find Welding Jobs in Canada
!如何在加拿大找到焊接工作 !How to Find Welding Jobs in Canada
作为外国人在加拿大找工作可能是一个相对困难的考验。你不仅要与优先考虑的本地人才库竞争，还要与其他国家拥有与你相同技能和工作经验的外国人竞争。 Finding jobs in Canada as a foreigner can be a relatively difficult ordeal. Not only do you have to contend with the local pool of talent who’ll be prioritized but also foreigners from other countries who possess the same skills and work experience as you.
我们如何帮助您在 2023 年以焊工身份移居加拿大 How we can help you Move to Canada as a Welder in 2023
!我们如何帮助您移居加拿大 !How we can help you move to Canada
CanadianVisa 使用受监管的加拿大移民顾问 (RCIC)，他们是联邦政府提供的不同计划（例如联邦技术贸易计划）以及不断变化的移民政策方面的专家。 CanadianVisa makes use of Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs), who are experts on the different programs offered by the federal government, such as the Federal Skilled Trades Program, as well as changing policies surrounding immigration.
在您收到永久居留的 ITA 之前，RCIC 会帮助您创建个人资料。 RCIC 还可以进一步建议您选择哪种移民签证计划，以及您可以在专业能力方面提高哪些方面。 RCICs are your helping hand when it comes to creating your profile right up until you receive your ITA for permanent residence. RCICs can also advise you further about which immigration visa program to take and what you can improve on in your professional capacity.
与您在加拿大的家人团聚 Join Your Family In Canada
常见问题 FAQs
加拿大哪个省对焊工的需求最高？ Which Province has the Highest Demand for Welders in Canada?
通常被认为焊工工资最高的两个加拿大省份是艾伯塔省和纽芬兰及拉布拉多省。 The two Canadian provinces generally considered to have the highest wage for welders are Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador.
加拿大焊工的平均工资是多少？ What is the Average Wage for Welders in Canada?
根据 Jobbank Canada 的数据，加拿大焊工的平均工资为每小时 26 加元。 The median wage for welders in Canada is 26 $ per hour according to Jobbank Canada.
在加拿大，作为焊工最适合搬到哪个城市？ What is the Best City to Move to as a Welder in Canada?
艾伯塔省的埃德蒙顿通常被认为是向焊工支付最高工资的城市。 Edmonton, Alberta is generally considered to be the city that pays the highest wages to welders.
FCGvisa translated, © canadianvisa All Rights Reserved.
02 Mar 2023
叙利亚移民到加拿大 Syrian Immigrants to Canada
2022 年，8,500 名叙利亚人被接纳为加拿大永久居民 In 2022, 8,500 Syrians were admitted to Canada as permanent residents
!在加拿大的叙利亚人 !Syrians in Canada
从 2018 年到 2022 年，41,135 名叙利亚移民获准进入加拿大 From 2018 and 2022, 41,135 Syrian immigrants were admitted to Canada
2019 年，加拿大接纳了 10,000 名叙利亚永久居民 In 2019, 10K Syrian permanent residents admitted in Canada
！ !
从 2015 年到 2019 年，有 79,075 名叙利亚公民被接纳为加拿大永久居民。 From 2015 to 2019, 79,075 Syrian citizens were admitted as permanent residents in Canada.
2016 年人口普查 2016 Census
2016 年，约有 53,000 名叙利亚人居住在加拿大。 In 2016, about 53K Syrians resided in Canada.
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2016 年，有 52,955 名叙利亚移民居住在加拿大。 In 2016, 52,955 Syrian immigrants resided in Canada.
加拿大的叙利亚移民（2011 年） Syrian immigrants in Canada (2011)
!Syrian-immigrants-2016 !Syrian-immigrants-2016
最新数据（2011年）显示，移民占加拿大人口的20.6%；换句话说，五分之一的人是移民。 The latest data (2011) shows that immigrants comprised 20.6% of Canada’s population; in other words, one in five people were immigrants.
2011 年，有 22,085 名叙利亚移民居住在加拿大。 In 2011, 22,085 Syrian immigrants resided in Canada.
FCGvisa translated, © canadaimmigrants All Rights Reserved.
02 Mar 2023
为什么人们离开加拿大的工作？加拿大人离职原因的细目分类，以及它可以告诉我们有关劳动力市场的哪些信息。 Why do people leave their jobs in Canada? A breakdown of reasons why people in Canada leave their jobs, and what it can tell us about the labour market.
加拿大统计局的一项新研究显示，绝大多数加拿大工人离职的原因不是被解雇或对工作不满意。 A new study by Statistics Canada reveals that workers in Canada overwhelmingly leave their jobs for reasons other than being laid off, or unsatisfied with their employment.
了解有关加拿大移民的更多信息并发现您的选择 Learn more about Canadian immigration and discover your options
一些最常见的离职原因包括重返学校、退休、生病或残疾以及个人/家庭原因。 Some of the most common reasons for leaving a job included going back to school, retiring, having an illness or disability, and personal/family reasons.
然而，该国目前的劳动条件是否表明这些新移民会找到可靠、有保障且令他们满意的工作？加拿大统计局最近的研究对这些关键问题提出了有利的答案。 However, do the country’s current labour conditions suggest that these new immigrants will find work that is reliably secure, and that they are content with? Statistics Canada’s recent study suggests favourable answers to these crucial questions.
通过查看月度劳动力调查的回复，该研究旨在阐明人们报告在 2022 年离职的原因。 Looking at responses from monthly Labour Force Surveys, the study aimed to shed light on why people reported leaving their jobs in 2022.
结果和主要发现 Results and key findings
该研究将回应集中在四大类上，并为每个大类给出了子原因： The study focused responses around four broad categories, with sub-reasons given for each:
- 离职：包括“自身疾病或残疾”、“个人或家庭原因”、“上学”、“不满意”、“退休”和“其他原因”； - Job Leavers: encompassing “Own illness or disability”, “Personal or family reasons”, “Going to school”, “Dissatisfied”, “Retired”, and “Other reasons”;
- 失业者：包括“永久裁员”和“临时裁员”； - Job Losers: encompassing “Permanent Layoff”, and “Temporary Layoff”;
- “去年没有工作”；和 - “Have not worked in the last year”; and
- “从未工作过”。 - “Never Worked”.
为简化起见，将这些响应分为以下三类： To simplify these responses are broken down into the following three categories:
- 离职者：“不满意”、“退休”； - Job Leavers: “Dissatisfied”, “Retired”;
- 失业者：“永久裁员”、“临时裁员”； - Job Losers: “Permanent Layoff”, “Temporary Layoff”;
- 所有其他原因将累计为“其他” - All other reasons will be cumulatively totaled as “Other”
百分比分数的饼图细分如下所示： The pie chart breakdown of scores in percentages can be seen below:
!2022 年人们离职原因的饼图百分比细分。 !Pie Chart percentage breakdown of reasons people left their job in 2022.
这些回应有助于描绘出加拿大劳动力市场状况的全景图。 These responses help paint a broad picture of Canada’s labour market conditions.
工作保障的好兆头 Good signs for job security
裁员（在研究中被称为“失业者”）影响不到 10% 的受访者。在回答总人数中，全年失业人数合计仅为6.6%。这个数字主要由被永久解雇的人组成；临时裁员仅占总数的0.3%。 Layoffs (identified as “job losers” in the study) afflicted less than 10% of respondents. Among the total number of responses, people who lost their job totaled at just 6.6% throughout the year. This number was mostly comprised of people who had been permanently laid off; with temporary layoffs making up just 0.3% of the total.
对于那些希望加入加拿大劳动力市场的人来说，这是一个令人鼓舞的迹象。根据这项研究的结果，加拿大的工作保障仍然很强，全年裁员很少，而且有工作的人的正常工作几乎没有中断。 2022 年的许多裁员也集中在技术领域——大公司在国际范围内裁员，而加拿大的初创企业在通货膨胀率上升的情况下难以筹集资金。 This is an encouraging sign for those looking to join Canada’s labour market. Per the results of the study, job security remains strong in Canada, with very few layoffs throughout the year, and little to no interruption in regular employment for those with a job. Many of these layoffs in 2022 were also focused in the technology sector—as large companies laid off staff internationally, and Canadian start-ups struggled to raise capital in the face of higher inflation rates.
员工满意度高 High satisfaction among workforce
对当前工作不满意的离职者仅占受访者总数的 1%——这表明工人对就业的满意度很高。这与有关加拿大工作满意度的其他数据一致：加拿大统计局在 2016 年进行的一项研究发现，在 15,167 名受访者中，83% (12,730) 表示对他们目前的工作感到满意或非常满意。 Job leavers who were dissatisfied with their current employment made up just 1% of total respondents—indicating strong employment satisfaction among workers. This is consistent with other data that is available on Canadian job satisfaction: a 2016 study also conducted by Statistics Canada found that out of 15,167 respondents, 83% (12,730) reported being either satisfied or very satisfied with their current employment.
Monster.com 和独立研究公司 GfK 最近的一项研究发现，加拿大人是世界上最有可能报告“热爱”或“非常喜欢他们的工作”的人。 2022 年因不满意而离职的人比例很低，这进一步支持了这样一种观点，即在加拿大工作的人对他们找到的工作非常满意。加拿大进步的劳动法（保护外国工人和加拿大国民）也在这里要感谢。 A more recent study by Monster.com, and independent research company GfK found that Canadians were the most likely in the world to report either “loving” or “liking their job a lot”. The low rate of people leaving their job due to being dissatisfied in 2022, further bolsters the idea that people working in Canada are overwhelmingly satisfied with the employment that they find. Canada’s progressive labour laws (which protect foreign workers and Canadian nationals alike) are also to thank here.
这不仅是劳动力市场新进入者良好工作条件的另一个令人鼓舞的迹象，而且（与加拿大目前正在经历的历史性劳动力短缺一起考虑时）也是一个好迹象，表明该国已准备好并能够接受具有强大劳动力基础设施的新移民可以这样做。 This not only serves as another encouraging sign of good working conditions for new entrants in the labour market—but also (when considered alongside the historic labour shortages that Canada is currently experiencing), is a good sign that the country is ready and able to accept newcomers with a robust labour infrastructure to do so.
真正的原因 The real reasons
那么，为什么大多数人都离开了他们在加拿大的工作呢？绝大多数是出于诸如重返学校、处理残疾、家庭/个人原因，当然还有退休等原因。 So why do most people leave their jobs in Canada? Overwhelmingly it is for reasons such as going back to school, dealing with a disability, family/personal reasons, and of course retirement.
退休人员是一个始终如一且特别值得关注的群体，因为他们退出劳动力市场是移民加拿大的主要驱动力之一。超过 500 万加拿大人将在本十年内年满 65 岁（约占总人口的 13%）并退出劳动力市场（因此劳动力需求增加）。面对低出生率，新移民对于帮助加拿大解决随着这一人口退休而可能出现的工人短缺问题至关重要——尤其是在该国已经出现历史水平的职位空缺的情况下。 Retirees are a consistent and particularly pertinent group to pay attention to, as their exit from the workforce is one of the key drivers of immigration to Canada. More than five million Canadians are set to turn 65 this decade (roughly 13% of the population) and exit the workforce (increasing labour demand as a result). In the face of low birthrates newcomers are crucial to helping Canada address the worker shortages that are likely to occur as this demographic retires—especially as the country is already seeing historic levels of job vacancy.
关键要点 Key takeaways
上述数据描绘的加拿大劳动力市场图景与之前的调查结果一致：加拿大是一个劳动力满意度高、工作保障性强的国家，每年都有大量退休人员退出劳动力市场，从而推高了劳动力需求在国内。 The data covered above paints a picture of the Canadian labour market consistent with previous findings: Canada is a country with a high rate of labour satisfaction, strong job security, and a high number of retirees that exit the workforce every year, driving up labour demand in the country.
绝大多数情况下，这些都是新移民的积极信号；他们可以来加拿大，他们的技能（根据特定职业会有一些差异）将受到需求，并且他们可以找到一份他们满意并可以长期保留的工作——同时也受到加拿大强大的保护劳动法。 Overwhelmingly these are positive signs for newcomers; that they can come to Canada, that their skills (with some variance based on specific profession) will be in demand, and that they can find a job they are satisfied with and can retain for the longer term—while also being protected by Canada’s robust labour laws.
了解有关加拿大移民的更多信息并发现您的选择 Learn more about Canadian immigration and discover your options
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.
02 Mar 2023
联邦裁决：在加拿大移民申请中避免虚假陈述的重要性 虚假陈述可能会造成严重后果。 Federal ruling: the importance of avoiding misrepresentation in Canadian immigration applications Misrepresentation can have serious consequences.
李婷是中国公民，但她的两个孩子在加拿大读书。她之前已经获得了临时居民签证 (TRV)，这样她就可以在加拿大与孩子们共度时光。 Ting Li was a citizen of China, but her two children were studying in Canada. She had previously obtained a temporary resident visa (TRV) so that she could be in Canada and spend time with her children.
2021 年，Ting 获得了 Fullsun Trading Inc. 的采购经理职位，因为她之前在中国有过类似职位的工作经验。因此，她申请了工作许可。 In 2021, Ting received a job offer as a purchasing manager at Fullsun Trading Inc., as she had prior work experience in a similar position in China. Accordingly, she applied for a work permit.
婷收到了移民官的程序公正信，对她工作经历的差异和真实性表示担忧。 Ting 在回复这封信时解释了她在 TRV 申请中所列的工作经历与她在工作许可申请中所列的工作经历的不同之处。 Ting received a procedural fairness letter from the immigration officer raising concerns about the discrepancies and authenticity of her employment history. Ting responded to the letter by explaining the differences in her work history set forth in her TRV application versus the work history in her work permit application.
婷表示，差异是由于她在提交 TRV 申请时没有意识到的错误。在申请工作许可时，她更加认真地对待这个过程，更加准确、真实地填写了工作经历信息。 Ting stated that the differences were due to mistakes that she did not realize when submitting the TRV application. When she applied for the work permit, she took the process more seriously and filled out the work history information more accurately and truthfully.
Ting 还附上了总经理在中国工作的一封信，确认了她工作经历的详细信息，以及社会保险和个人所得税记录，以进一步证实就业证明。 Ting also included a letter from the General Manager from her job in China confirming the details of her work history, along with social insurance and personal income tax records to further corroborate the proof of employment.
在收到解释差异的信件和文件后，移民官仍然拒绝了她的工作签证申请。该官员引用了《移民和难民保护法》第 40(1)(a) 段，指出 Ting 歪曲了重要事实，并指控她提交了欺诈性文件和信息。 Following the receipt of the letter and documents explaining the discrepancies, the immigration officer still rejected her work visa application. The officer cited paragraph 40(1)(a) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, stating that Ting had misrepresented a material fact and accused her of submitting fraudulent document and information.
丁向联邦法院提起诉讼。她并不否认她的 TRV 申请中存在错误，但她声称她对这些差异的解释是可信的。 Ting brought an action before the Federal Court. She did not deny that there was a mistake in her TRV application, but she claimed that her explanations for the discrepancies were credible.
法院发现，该官员未能正确处理解释为什么这两个申请不同的证据，也没有考虑确认她工作经历的证据。该官员没有解释她提供的新证据如何未能充分解决问题，并最终认为该决定是不合理的。 The court found that the officer failed to properly grapple with the evidence explaining why the two applications were different and failed to consider the evidence confirming her work history. The officer did not explain how the new evidence she provided did not adequately address the concerns, and ultimately held that the decision was unreasonable.
对移民申请人的影响 Implications for immigration applicants
李诉加拿大案对申请加拿大移民的外国公民具有重要意义。虚假陈述很难克服。移民官员对虚假陈述很严格，这可能导致申请被拒绝或身份被撤销。虚假陈述还可能导致申请人被加拿大视为不可接受。 The case of Li v Canada has important implications for foreign nationals applying for Canadian immigration. Misrepresentation is difficult to overcome. Immigration officials are strict about misrepresentation, and it could result in an application being refused or status being revoked. Misrepresentation could also result in an applicant being deemed inadmissible to Canada.
此外，除了您的申请被拒绝之外，对移民申请的虚假陈述可能会产生严重的后果。根据加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 的规定，针对虚假文件或信息，IRCC 可能： Furthermore, misrepresentation on immigration applications can have severe consequences, beyond your application being refused. According to Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), in response to false documents or information, IRCC may:
- 禁止您进入加拿大至少 5 年； - Forbid you from entering Canada for at least 5 years;
- 给你永久的欺诈记录； - Give you a permanent record of fraud;
- 取消您作为永久居民或加拿大公民的身份； - Take away your status as permanent resident or Canadian citizen;
- 您是否被指控犯罪；或者 - Have you charged with a crime; or
- 将您从加拿大移除。 - Remove you from Canada.
Ting 的案例说明了确保您的申请准确、最新和完整的重要性。 Ting’s case illustrates the importance of ensuring your application is accurate, current, and complete.
移民表格和申请可能很复杂。即使申请人可以非常小心并试图说实话，他们仍然很容易做出无辜的虚假陈述。申请人可以提交据他们所知是准确和完整的信息，但结果证明是不正确或不完整的。不幸的是，正如 Ting 的案例所揭示的那样，无罪通常不能作为对虚假陈述的辩护。 Immigration forms and applications can be complex. Even though applicants can be extremely careful and attempt to be truthful, they can still easily make innocent misrepresentations. Applicants may submit information that to the best of their knowledge is accurate and complete but turns out to be incorrect or incomplete. Unfortunately, as revealed by Ting’s case, innocence is not generally a defence to misrepresentation.
为了避免在您的移民申请中出现虚假陈述，联系一位经验丰富的加拿大移民律师可能会有所帮助，他将与您合作以确保所提供的信息和文件准确且完整。 In order to avoid misrepresentation on your immigration applications, it can be helpful to contact an experienced Canadian immigration lawyer who will work with you to make sure the provided information and documentation is accurate and complete.
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.