31 Jan 2023
一项新的民意调查显示，世界各地越来越多的人希望移居加拿大。 More and more people around the world want to move to Canada, a new poll shows.
每年，加拿大都会迎来数十万新移民、国际学生和临时工。 Every year, Canada welcomes hundreds of thousands of new immigrants, international students, and temporary workers.
根据最新的人口普查，大约 23% 的加拿大人口是登陆移民——永久居民和归化的加拿大公民。我们可以轻松地说，加拿大近四分之一的人是——或曾经是——永久居民。 As per the latest census, about 23 percent of Canada’s population consists of landed immigrants — permanent residents and naturalized Canadian citizens. We can comfortably say that nearly one in four people in Canada are—or have been—permanent residents.
一项新的盖洛普民意调查显示，还有更多人希望前来。据估计，2021 年有 7400 万人想移居加拿大，几乎是目前 3800 万人口的两倍。 A new Gallup poll shows that many more still wish to come. An estimated 74 million people wanted to move to Canada in 2021, which is nearly twice its current population of 38 million.
事实证明，移居加拿大的愿望十多年来一直在增长。 2011 年，全球 5% 的潜在移民将加拿大列为首选目的地，但到 2021 年，这一比例上升至 8%。在过去十年中，加拿大已经超越英国、德国和法国等目的地，成为第二大最理想的移民目的地。尽管美国仍位居第一，但加拿大正在迅速取得进展。！ It turns out, the desire to move to Canada has grown over a decade. In 2011, 5 percent of potential migrants worldwide named Canada their top destination of choice, but in 2021 it was up to 8 percent. Over the past decade Canada has leapfrogged the UK, Germany, and France, among other destinations, to become the second-most desired migration destination. And though the United States remains in first place, Canada is quickly gaining ground.!
为什么选择加拿大？ Why Canada?
加拿大在公民自由、生活质量、经济自由、安全和其他方面的国际衡量标准中一直名列前茅。外国公民也有大量的工作机会和获得公民身份的途径。 Canada consistently ranks in the top of international measurements of civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, security and others. There are also an abundance of job opportunities and pathways to citizenship for foreign nationals.
在移民想来加拿大的同时，加拿大人普遍希望有更多的新移民。在接下来的三年里，加拿大准备再接纳近 150 万永久居民。 At the same time that migrants want to come to Canada, Canadians generally want more newcomers. Over the next three years, Canada is preparing to accept nearly 1.5 million more permanent residents.
长期以来，加拿大一直将移民作为抵消其人口老龄化和低出生率的一种方式。此外，加拿大认识到国际人才在缓解劳动力短缺方面的重要性。 Canada has long turned to immigration as one way to offset its aging population and low birth rate. Furthermore, Canada recognizes the importance of international talent in easing its labour shortages.
然而，对于所有希望来加拿大的人来说，实际上只有一部分人会入境。到 2023 年，加拿大将接纳 465,000 名新永久居民。这些新移民中约有 57% 将通过省提名计划 (PNP) 和快速入境系统管理的计划等经济类移民计划被接受。其余的将来自家庭赞助（23%）和难民、人道主义/同情和其他流派（20%）。 However, for all the people who wish to come to Canada, only a portion will actually get in. In 2023, Canada is accepting 465,000 new permanent residents. About 57 percent of these newcomers will be accepted through economic-class immigration programs such as Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) and programs managed by the Express Entry system. The rest will come through family sponsorship (23 percent) and refugee, humanitarian/compassionate, and other streams (20 percent).
拥有加拿大经验——无论是作为学生还是临时工——不仅有助于潜在移民满足更多经济项目的资格标准，而且研究表明，抵达加拿大前的经验有助于新永久居民在加拿大劳动力市场取得成功。 Having Canadian experience—as either a student or a temporary worker—not only helps potential immigrants meet eligibility criteria for more economic programs, but studies have suggested that pre-arrival experience in Canada helps new permanent residents succeed in Canada’s labour force.
如何找到加拿大移民项目 How to find a Canadian immigration program
您可以通过多种不同的途径移居加拿大，无论是作为学生、临时工还是永久居民。 There are a number of different pathways you can take to move to Canada, whether as a student, temporary worker, or permanent resident.
FCGvisa translated, © moving2canada All Rights Reserved.
31 Jan 2023
2023 年的父母和祖父母计划会是什么样子？尽管目前没有 PGP 2023 的详细信息，但我们回顾了 2020 年以来的 PGP，以瞥见明年的潜在流程。 What will the Parents and Grandparents Program look like in 2023? Although no PGP 2023 details are currently available, we review the PGP since 2020 to provide a glimpse into the potential process for next year.
目前，没有关于加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 将在 2023 年用于父母和祖父母计划 (PGP) 的流程的详细信息。 At the moment, no details are available regarding the process that Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will utilize for the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) in 2023.
截至 IRCC 在 2022 年 10 月进行的最后一次 PGP 抽签，该项目备受追捧，据说在 2020 年秋季提交了意向书的候选人库中仍有大约 155,000 名潜在赞助商。 A highly sought-after invitation, as of IRCC’s last PGP lottery in October 2022, this program is said to have approximately 155,000 potential sponsors remaining in the pool of candidates who submitted an expression of interest back in the Fall of 2020.
2020年以来PGP总结 Summary of the PGP since 2020
在过去三年中，IRCC 利用抽签系统随机选择哪些感兴趣的赞助商将通过 PGP 收到申请邀请 (ITA)。 In the last three years, IRCC has utilized a lottery system to randomly select which interested sponsors would receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) through the PGP.
担保您的父母和祖父母移民加拿大 Sponsor your parents and grandparents for Canadian immigration
自 2020 年以来，PGP 的所有 ITA 均已发放给最初表示有兴趣在 2020 年 10 月至 11 月期间通过该计划担保其父母或祖父母的申请人。 All ITAs for the PGP since 2020 have been given out to applicants who originally expressed interest to sponsor their parent(s) or grandparent(s) through this program between October and November of 2020.
2020 年，IRCC 从候选人总数中接受了多达 10,000 份完整的 PGP 申请。 2021 年，加拿大移民部门接受了多达 30,000 名完整的申请人，而今年（2022 年），这一数字为 15,000 人。 In 2020, IRCC accepted up to 10,000 completed PGP applications from the total candidate pool. In 2021, the Canadian immigration department accepted up to 30,000 completed applicants and this year (2022), that number was 15,000.
IRCC 再次表示，在 2020 年秋季提交了意向书的组织中，仍有超过 150,000 名感兴趣的 PGP 赞助商。尽管目前还没有任何迹象表明加拿大是否会在 2023 年继续从该候选人库中抽选, 2023-2025 年移民水平计划可能会提供一些关于 PGP 明年将如何运作的见解。 Once again, IRCC has indicated that more than 150,000 interested PGP sponsors remain from the group that submitted an expression of interest back in Fall 2020. Although there has yet to be any hint as to whether Canada will continue to draw from this candidate pool in 2023, the 2023-2025 Immigration Levels Plan may provide some insight into how the PGP will work next year.
最新移民水平计划可能对 PGP 2023 的启示 Possible PGP 2023 revelations from the latest Immigration Levels Plan
尽管目前无法确定加拿大在 2023 年将发出多少 ITA 或通过 PGP 接受多少已完成的申请，但最新的 2023-2025 年移民水平计划表明该国的目标是欢迎超过 28,000 名父母和祖父母在接下来的三年中的每一年。 Although there is currently no way to determine exactly how many ITAs will be sent out or how many completed applications Canada will accept through the PGP in 2023, the latest Immigration Levels Plan for 2023-2025 indicates that the country is aiming to welcome over 28,000 parents and grandparents in each of the next three years.
家庭移民下父母和祖父母的具体目标如下： The exact targets for parents and grandparents under family immigration are as follows:
2023 年：28,500 2023: 28,500
2024 年：34,000 2024: 34,000
2025 年：36,000 2025: 36,000
PGP 的替代品：超级签证 Alternatives to the PGP: Super Visa
如上所述，PGP 是一项竞争激烈的计划，许多加拿大公民和永久居民都将其视为将父母和祖父母带到加拿大的途径。不幸的是，这意味着许多加拿大人未能通过这种移民途径将他们的亲人带到加拿大，这令人沮丧。 As mentioned above, the PGP is a highly competitive program that many Canadian citizens and permanent residents look toward as a pathway to bring their parents and grandparents to Canada. Unfortunately, this means that many Canadians are frustratingly unsuccessful at bringing their loved ones to Canada through this immigration pathway.
然而，相反，加拿大人并非没有其他选择。此选项称为超级签证。 IRCC 的超级签证计划有一套独立于 PGP 的资格标准。 Conversely, however, Canadians are not left without another option. This option is called the Super Visa. IRCC’s Super Visa program has a separate set of eligibility criteria from the PGP.
该计划为加拿大人提供 PGP 的替代方案，包括以下好处： This program provides Canadians with an alternative to the PGP that includes the following benefits:
1) 与每年大约开放两周的 PGP 不同，超级签证全年可用 1) Unlike the PGP, which is open for roughly two weeks per year, the Super Visa is available year-round
2) 允许由加拿大公民或永久居民担保的父母和祖父母一次最多可在加拿大探亲五年，无需续签签证 2) Allows parents and grandparents sponsored by Canadian citizens or PRs to visit their family in Canada for up to five years at a time without a visa renewal
3) 允许不同的签证延期机会，使被担保人可以在加拿大停留长达七年，并允许多次入境加拿大长达 10 年。此处提供了有关不同签证延期选项的详细信息。 3) Allows for different Visa extension opportunities that enable sponsored individuals to remain in Canada for up to seven years and grants multi-entry to Canada for up to 10 years. Details on the different Visa extension options are available here.
4) 超级签证计划使受资助的父母和祖父母可以在加拿大和他们居住的国家之间自由旅行。这意味着如果个人的祖国需要临时居民签证 (TRV) 才能进入加拿大，在这种情况下他们无需担心重新申请 TRV。 4) The Super Visa program enables sponsored parents and grandparents to travel freely between Canada and their home country of residence. This means that if the individual’s home country requires a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) for entry to Canada, they would not need to worry about re-applying for a TRV in this case.
5) 接受超级签证计划包括一封授权被担保人进入加拿大长达两年的信件（对于那些居住在不需要 TRV 进入加拿大的国家的人） 5) Acceptance into the Super Visa program includes a letter that authorizes a sponsored person’s entry into Canada for up to two years (for those living in countries that do not require TRVs for entry into Canada)
担保您的父母和祖父母移民加拿大 Sponsor your parents and grandparents for Canadian immigration
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.
31 Jan 2023
如何作为难民移民到加拿大 How to Immigrate to Canada as a Refugee
韦斯利艾伦。更新时间：2023 年 1 月 31 日 by Wesley Allan. Updated: January 31st, 2023
u200d如果您是来自乌克兰、叙利亚或其他正在寻找安全新家的国家的难民，加拿大是一个绝佳的选择。加拿大拥有强大的经济、世界一流的教育体系和慷慨的难民政策，是难民定居和开始新生活的绝佳之地。最重要的是，加拿大以其对移民和难民的多元化、热情好客的文化而闻名。 Canada is an excellent option if you’re a refugee from Ukraine, Syria, or another country looking for a safe new home. With its strong economy, world-class education system, and generous refugee policies, Canada is an excellent place for refugees to settle and build a new life. On top of this, Canada is famous for its diverse, warm and welcoming culture toward immigrants and refugees alike.
加拿大安置难民的历史可以追溯到 1776 年，加拿大政府在 2022 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间接收了 92,715 名难民。因此，加拿大不仅是您抵达加拿大土地后将获得的诸多好处的完美选择，但与标准相似的国家相比，在加拿大获得难民身份要容易得多。 Canada has a history of settling refugees dating back to 1776, and the Canadian government accepted 92,715 refugees between January and December 2022. As a result, not only is Canada a perfect option for the many benefits you will obtain once you arrive on Canadian soil, but it can be far easier to qualify for refugee status in Canada compared to nations of a similar standard.
本文将提供有关如何作为难民移居加拿大的分步指南。我们将介绍加拿大的难民制度、各种难民赞助计划、该国的入境，以及如何申请难民身份、获得医疗保健、找工作和接受教育。我们还将分享一些技巧和策略，以确保顺利过渡到加拿大的生活。 This article will provide a step-by-step guide on how to move to Canada as a refugee. We’ll cover the refugee system in Canada, the various refugee sponsorship programs, the country’s entry, and how to apply for refugee status, access healthcare, find employment, and get an education. We’ll also share some tips and strategies to ensure a smooth transition to life in Canada.
加拿大的难民制度 The Refugee System in Canada
!加拿大的难民制度 !Canada’s Refugee System
加拿大在欢迎难民方面有着悠久的历史，并建立了官方难民系统来帮助那些寻求安全新家的人。加拿大难民制度基于国际法和国内法，以及加拿大保护那些逃离本国暴力和迫害的人的人道主义承诺。 Canada has a long history of welcoming refugees and has established an official refugee system to help those seeking a safe new home. The Canadian refugee system is based on international and domestic laws, as well as Canada’s humanitarian commitment to protect those who are fleeing violence and persecution in their home countries.
根据加拿大难民制度，难民可以直接向政府或通过私人担保人在加拿大申请庇护。加拿大政府也有多项计划来帮助难民安顿下来并融入他们的新家园。 Under the Canadian refugee system, refugees can apply for asylum in Canada either directly to the government or through a private sponsor. Canada’s government also has several programs to help refugees settle and integrate into their new homes.
如果您以难民身份来到加拿大，您可以凭工作许可证在加拿大工作。如果您在申请工作许可之前提交了难民申请，则可以单独申请。 If you’ve come to Canada as a refugee, you’re allowed to work in Canada with a Work permit. You could apply separately if you submitted your refugee claim before applying for a work permit.
以下是如何申请加拿大工作许可的完整细目。但是，要以难民身份申请工作许可，您必须采取一些额外的步骤。 Here’s a full breakdown of how to apply for a Canadian work permit. However, to apply for a work permit as a refugee, there are a few extra steps you must take.
在上传您的文件作为申请的一部分时，您必须附上一份您的难民保护申请人文件副本和证明： When uploading your documentation as part of your application, you must include a copy of your Refugee Protection Claimant document and proof that:
您必须确保加拿大政府始终掌握您当前的地址以避免延误。 You must ensure the Canadian government always has your current address to avoid delays.
最重要的是，作为难民，只要您获得加拿大学习许可，您就可以在加拿大学习。要获得学习许可，您必须在申请前获得指定学习机构 (DLI) 的录取通知书。 On top of this, as a refugee, you can study while in Canada, provided you get a Canadian study permit. To obtain a study permit, you must have an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) before you apply.
以下是加拿大学习许可、资格要求以及如何开始申请的完整细目。 Here’s a full breakdown of the Canadian study permit, eligibility requirements, and how to apply to get you started.
如果您有录取通知书，您可以在申请难民身份的同时申请学习许可。您还可以在申请难民身份时附上您的录取通知书，以最大限度地提高您被录取的机会。 If you have an acceptance letter, you can apply for a study permit while you apply for refugee status. You can also include your acceptance letter with your application for refugee status to maximize your chances of being accepted.
如果您的家人申请难民身份，他们就有资格获得加拿大学习许可。但是，如果您的成员是学龄儿童，他们上学不需要学习许可。 Your family members can qualify for Canadian study permits if they apply for refugee status. However, if your members are school-age children, they don’t need a study permit to go to school.
加拿大难民保护计划 Canadian Refugee Protection Programs
加拿大难民系统有两个主要部分。第一个是难民和人道主义重新安置计划，该计划专门为联合国或私人资助的赞助商设计，以帮助在加拿大重新安置国际难民。 The Canadian refugee system has two main parts. The first is the Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program which is explicitly designed for UN- or privately-funded sponsors to help resettle international refugees in Canada.
第二个是加拿大境内庇护计划，该计划专门为已经在加拿大并持有加拿大旅游签证等签证但由于安全问题无法返回本国的难民设计。 The second is the In-Canada Asylum Program, which s explicitly designed for refugees who are already in Canada on a visa like a Canada tourist visa but are unable to return to their country due to issues of safety.
难民和人道主义安置计划 The Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program
除了政府的难民系统外，还有一些私人赞助计划可供从加拿大境外申请并希望移居加拿大的难民使用。该计划旨在帮助难民找到住房、就业和其他服务，帮助他们在新家安顿下来。 In addition to the government’s refugee system, several private sponsorship programs are available to refugees applying from outside Canada who wish to move to Canada. This program is designed to help refugees find housing, employment, and other services to help them get settled in their new homes.
加拿大的许多难民都是通过私人赞助计划重新安置的。这些项目通常由公民个人、教堂、社区组织和其他团体组织，为难民提供经济和情感支持，帮助他们适应新家园。 Many refugees in Canada are resettled via private sponsorship programs. These programs are usually organized by private citizens, churches, community organizations, and other groups to provide financial and emotional support to refugees to help them adjust to their new homes.
这些赞助商与联合国难民署 (UNHCR) 确定的难民和混合签证办公室推荐 (BVOR) 计划的私人赞助商相匹配。难民可以由几个不同的赞助商赞助，例如： These sponsors are matched to refugees identified by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and private sponsors by the Blended Visa Office-Referred (BVOR) Program. The refugees can be sponsored by several different sponsors, such as:
*赞助协议持有人 Sponsorship Agreement Holders
加拿大政府仔细筛选所有重新安置案例，以确保没有安全、法律或健康问题。 The Canadian government carefully screens all resettlement cases to ensure no security, legal, or health issues.
通过此计划移居加拿大意味着您不能直接向加拿大政府网站申请。您必须向联合国难民署、指定的推荐组织或私人赞助团体提出申请。 Moving to Canada via this program means you cannot apply directly to the Canadian government site. You must apply to the UNHCR, a designated referral organization or a private sponsorship group.
加拿大境内庇护计划 In-Canada Asylum Program
庇护计划致力于为因在本国面临酷刑或残忍或不寻常惩罚的风险而无法返回本国的加拿大人提供难民保护，这些因素包括： The asylum program works to provide refugee protection to people in Canada who cannot return to their home country due to at risk of torture or cruel or unusual punishment in their home countries based on factors like
- 种族 Race
- 宗教 Religion
- 政治观点 Political opinion
- 国籍 Nationality
- 属于特定社会群体，例如女性或 LGBTQ+ 社区 Belonging to a particular social group, such as women or the LGBTQ+ community
这意味着他们有充分理由担心回国后会受到迫害。 This means they have a well-founded fear of persecution upon their return.
但是，此选项仅对某些人开放。如果寻求庇护者过去曾被判犯有严重的刑事罪行或之前的难民申请被拒绝，他们将没有资格参加该计划。虽然这些是申请人可能被该计划拒绝的两个主要原因，但如果出现以下情况，他们也将被解雇： However, this option is only open to certain people. If an asylum seeker has been convicted of serious criminal offences in the past or has had previous refugee claims denied, they will be ineligible for this program. While these are the main two reasons applicants may be rejected from this program, they will also be dismissed if:
如果您符合以下条件，您的难民申请可能不符合该计划的资格： Your refugee claim may not be eligible for this program if you:
- 在您可以返回的另一个国家获得公约难民身份 Have gained Convention refugee status in another country that you can return to
- 在加拿大有受保护的人身份 Have protected person status in Canada
- 通过加拿大-美国边境 Passed through the Canada-United States border
- 已在另一个国家提出确认的难民申请 Have made a confirmed refugee claim in another country
- 不允许进入加拿大 Are inadmissible to Canada
- 放弃或退出过去的难民申请 Have abandoned or withdrew from a past refugee claim
如何在加拿大申请难民身份 How to Apply for Refugee Status in Canada
!如何申请加拿大难民身份 !How to Apply for Canadian Refugee Status
难民身份的过程很简单，可以分为三个简单的步骤。 The process for refugee status is straightforward and can be broken down into three simple steps.
第 1 步：确保您的资格 Step 1: Ensure Your Eligibility
在开始申请流程之前，您必须确保满足上述所有资格标准。假设您仍在确定是否满足所有要求。在这种情况下，您应该从经过认证的移民专家那里获得完整的在线或离线评估，以帮助您了解您是否符合某些条件。 Before you begin the application process, you must ensure you fulfill all the eligibility criteria mentioned above. Suppose you are still determining whether or not you fulfill all of the requirements. In that case, you should get a complete online or offline evaluation from a certified immigration expert to help you know your eligibility for certain.
首先，您必须填写加拿大政府网站上或您申请难民身份的特定组织提供的申请表。您必须提供有关您在加拿大寻求避难的身份、背景和原因的详细信息。 First, you must fill out an application form available on the Government of Canada website or from the specific organization through which you are applying for refugee status. You must provide detailed information about your identity, background, and reasons for seeking refuge in Canada.
第 3 步：提交您的申请 Step 3: Submit Your Application
一旦您的申请完成，您必须将其提交给加拿大的难民处理中心之一。处理中心将审查您的申请并决定是否授予您难民身份。 Once your application is complete, you must submit it to one of Canada’s Refugee Processing Centres. The processing centre will review your application and decide whether or not to grant you refugee status.
虽然此过程看似简单，但确保您满足所有资格要求并遵循每个流程步骤可能具有挑战性。由于时间紧迫，保证您的难民身份的最佳方法之一是从经过认证的移民专家那里获得帮助，例如受监管的加拿大移民顾问 (RCIC)。 While this process may seem simple, ensuring you fulfill all of the eligibility requirements and follow each process step can be challenging. As time is of the essence, one of the best ways to guarantee your refugee status is to get help from a certified immigration expert like a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC).
RCIC 可以对您进行评估以确保您符合所选项目的资格，填写您的申请表并帮助您与任何监管机构打交道，这样您就可以在加拿大开始您的生活。 RCICs can evaluate you to ensure you’re eligible for your chosen program, fill out your application forms and help you deal with any regulatory bodies so you can get your start in Canada.
立即与 RCIC 交谈！ Talk to an RCIC now!
为什么加拿大非常适合难民 Why Canada is Perfect for Refugees
加拿大以其世界一流的基础设施、风景如画的自然美景、充满活力的城市和热情的文化而闻名。然而，作为一名难民，在加拿大的生活有更多重要的好处，使其成为重新安置的完美选择。 Canada is famous for its world-class infrastructure, picturesque natural beauty, vibrant cities and warm culture. However, as a refugee, there are far more essential benefits to life in Canada that make it perfect for resettlement.
加拿大有许多政府计划来帮助新移民快速适应加拿大的生活，并且有一套专门针对难民的计划。其中两个如下。 Canada has numerous government programs to help newcomers settle quickly into life in Canada and has a special set of programs for refugees. Two of these are as follows.
移民安置援助计划 Resettlement Assistance Program
加拿大政府向公约难民提供重新安置帮助，包括有特殊需要的难民和政府援助的难民。 The Government of Canada gives resettlement help to Convention Refugees, including refugees with special needs and government-assisted refugees.
加拿大政府提供资金给难民以下： The Canadian government provides funds to give refugees the following:
- 机场或入境口岸的政府协助 Government assistance at the airport or port of entry
- 在加拿大的临时居住地 A temporary place to live in Canada
- 支持寻找永久居住地 Support with finding a permanent place to live
- 基本家居用品和 Basic household items and
- 支持您在加拿大的早期生活。 Support with your early days in Canada.
在您在加拿大找到工作或最多一年之前，您还可以通过援助计划来养活自己。 You’re also allowed to support yourself off the assistance program until you find a job in Canada or up to a year.
以下是如何在加拿大找到工作的细目分类，以帮助您尽早开始工作。 Here’s a breakdown of how to get a job in Canada to help you start as early as possible.
重新安置援助计划费率因您要迁往的省份而异，因此准确了解预期金额以及如何有效地做好准备至关重要。您可以在难民赞助培训计划的网站上找到重新安置援助计划的费率。 Resettlement Assistance Program rates differ depending on the province you’re moving to, so it’s vital to know precisely how much to expect and how to prepare for it effectively. You can find the Resettlement Assistance Program rates on the Refugee Sponsorship Training Program’s website.
为了帮助您有效地制定预算，一旦您知道了您的费率，这里就是加拿大生活费用的明细。 To help you budget effectively, once you know your rates, here’s a breakdown of the cost of living in Canada.
移民贷款计划 Immigration Loans Program
移民贷款计划为被选中重新安置的难民提供经济帮助。加拿大政府为您提供贷款，以帮助支付移居加拿大的费用以及您抵达后所需的任何额外安置费用。 The Immigration Loans Program provides financial help to refugees selected for resettlement. The Canadian government provides you with a loan to help cover the cost of moving to Canada and whatever additional settlement costs you need once you arrive.
在加拿大居住满 12 个月后，您必须每月偿还贷款。 You must repay your loan monthly once you have lived in Canada for 12 months.
除了出色的政府计划外，加拿大的生活还有一些好处。只是一些如下： Outside of fantastic government programs, there are several perks to life in Canada. Just a few are as follows:
安全 Safety
根据世界人口评论，加拿大是世界上最安全的国家之一。这是由于数十年的政治和经济稳定，加上没有外部敌人、低犯罪率和友善的文化。 According to the World Population Review, Canada is one of the safest countries in the world to live in. this is due to decades of political and economic stability coupled with a lack of outside enemies, low crime rates and a culture of kindness.
在此处了解有关加拿大世界级安全的更多信息 Learn more about Canada’s world-class safety here
公共医疗保健 Public Healthcare
一旦您在加拿大获得难民身份，您将有资格获得临时联邦健康计划下的医疗保险。该计划提供基本医疗保健服务，包括看医生、住院和处方药。 Once you receive refugee status in Canada, you will be eligible for healthcare coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program. This program provides access to essential healthcare services, including doctor’s visits, hospital stays, and prescription drugs.
如果私人团体或组织赞助您，您可能还有资格获得额外的医疗保险，例如延长的健康福利。 If a private group or organization sponsors you, you may also be eligible for additional healthcare coverage, such as extended health benefits.
请务必注意，难民的医疗保险范围有限，可能无法支付所有医疗费用。因此，制定计划来支付任何额外的医疗费用至关重要。 It’s important to note that healthcare coverage for refugees is limited and may not cover all medical costs. Therefore, it’s crucial to have a plan in place to cover any additional medical expenses.
在此处了解有关加拿大医疗保健系统的更多信息。 Learn more about Canada’s healthcare system here.
加拿大就业市场 The Canadian Job Market
加拿大的就业市场正在蓬勃发展。目前，全国有超过一百万个工作岗位。找到工作对于在加拿大定居至关重要。在加拿大获得难民身份的难民有资格在该国工作，但他们在找工作时可能会面临一些挑战。 Canada’s job market is booming. As it currently stands, there are over a million jobs nationwide. Finding employment is essential in settling into Canada. Refugees who have been granted refugee status in Canada are eligible to work in the country, but they may face some challenges in finding employment.
幸运的是，有许多资源可以帮助难民找到工作。例如，加拿大政府的“难民就业”计划提供职位发布和资源，以帮助难民找到工作。此外，一些私人组织为难民提供求职帮助。 Fortunately, many resources are available to help refugees find employment. For example, the Government of Canada’s “Jobs for Refugees” program provides access to job postings and resources to help refugees find work. In addition, several private organizations offer job search assistance to refugees.
公费教育 Publicly-funded Education
在加拿大获得难民身份的难民可以接受免费的小学和中学教育。此外，难民可能有资格获得财政援助，以帮助支付高等教育的费用。 Refugees who have been granted refugee status in Canada can access free education at the primary and secondary levels. In addition, refugees may be eligible for financial assistance to help cover the cost of post-secondary education.
加拿大政府还提供帮助难民接受高等教育的计划，例如加拿大学生贷款计划和加拿大学生助学金计划。此外，一些私人组织提供难民奖学金和其他经济援助。 The Government of Canada also offers programs to help refugees access post-secondary education, such as the Canada Student Loans Program and the Canada Student Grants Program. In addition, several private organizations offer refugees scholarships and other financial aid.
在此处了解有关加拿大教育系统的更多信息。 Learn more about Canada’s education system here.
热情好客的多元文化 A Welcoming, Diverse Culture
加拿大还拥有举世闻名的友善和包容性，使其成为世界上最多元化的国家之一。加拿大使用超过 270 种语言，该国张开双臂欢迎国际人士。 Canada is also home to a world-renowned level of kindness and inclusivity, making it one of the most diverse countries in the world. Over 270 languages are spoken throughout Canada, and the country welcomes internationals with open arms.
在这里了解更多关于加拿大的多元文化和友好的性质。 Learn more about Canada’s multicultural, friendly nature here.
顺利移居加拿大的技巧和策略 Tips and Strategies for a Smooth Move to Canada
!顺利移居加拿大的技巧和策略 !Tips and Strategies for a Smooth Move to Canada
以难民身份移居加拿大可能会让人望而生畏，但您可以让过渡更顺利。以下是一些需要牢记的提示和策略： Moving to Canada as a refugee can be daunting, but you can make the transition smoother. Here are some tips and strategies to keep in mind:
研究你的选择 Research your Options
在做出任何决定之前研究您的选择是至关重要的。确保您了解以难民身份进入加拿大的要求以及各种难民赞助计划和其他可供难民使用的服务。 It’s essential to research your options before making any decisions. Ensure you understand the requirements for entering Canada as a refugee and the various refugee sponsorship programs and other services available to refugees.
有一个计划 Have a Plan
一旦您清楚地了解了您的选择，为您移居加拿大制定一个计划就很重要了。确保您有申请难民身份、找工作以及获得医疗保健和教育服务的时间表。 Once you clearly understand your options, it’s crucial to have a plan in place for your move to Canada. Make sure you have a timeline for applying for refugee status, finding employment, and accessing healthcare and education services.
准备搬家 Prepare for the Move
在移居加拿大之前，为过渡做准备是必不可少的。首先，确保您拥有难民申请所需的所有文件和其他材料。 Before moving to Canada, preparing for the transition is essential. First, ensure you have all the documents and other materials for your refugee application.
利用资源 Utilize Resources
许多资源可用于帮助难民在加拿大定居。确保您利用政府计划和服务以及提供支持和帮助的私人组织。 Many resources are available to help refugees settle in Canada. Make sure you take advantage of the government programs and services and the private organizations that offer support and assistance.
了解加拿大难民政策的最新发展至关重要。因此，请务必阅读与加拿大难民问题相关的最新消息和发展。 It’s essential to stay knowledgeable about the latest developments in Canadian refugee policy. So make sure you read up on the latest news and developments related to refugee issues in Canada.
使用所有这些技巧的最佳方法之一是利用 RCIC 的服务。以下是 RCIC 可以帮助您取得进步的一些方法。 One of the best ways to use all of these tips is to utilize the services of an RCIC. Here are some ways an RCIC can help you with your progress.
常见问题 FAQs
如果我的难民申请被拒绝会怎样？ What Happens if My Refugee Application is Rejected?
如果您的申请被拒绝，您可以向难民上诉部 (RAD) 提出上诉。 RAD 考虑针对难民保护司 (RPD) 允许或拒绝难民保护申请的决定提出的上诉。 If your application is rejected, you can appeal it with the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD). The Rad considers appeals against the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) decisions to allow or reject refugee protection claims.
加拿大的难民如何获得医疗保健服务？ How can Refugees in Canada Access Healthcare Services?
在加拿大的难民有权享受与加拿大公民相同的医疗保健服务。在大多数省份，难民可以获得省或地区健康保险计划提供的医疗保健服务。 Refugees in Canada are entitled to the same healthcare services as Canadian citizens. In most provinces, refugees can access healthcare services provided by provincial or territorial health insurance plans.
此外，许多省和地区提供特殊医疗保健计划，为加拿大的难民和其他弱势群体提供基本医疗保健服务。 Additionally, many provinces and territories offer special healthcare programs that provide access to basic healthcare services to refugees and other vulnerable groups in Canada.
难民在加拿大有哪些合法权利？ What Kind of Legal Rights do Refugees in Canada Have?
在加拿大的难民享有与加拿大公民相同的合法权利，包括公平审判权、行动自由和投票权。此外，难民受到保护，免受基于种族、宗教、性别或国籍的歧视。难民还有权获得法律援助，并了解他们在加拿大法律下的权利和责任。 Refugees in Canada are entitled to the same legal rights as Canadian citizens, including the right to a fair trial, freedom of movement, and the right to vote. Additionally, refugees are protected from discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin. Refugees also have the right to access legal aid and information on their rights and responsibilities under Canadian law.
在加拿大开启美好未来 Start a Great Future in Canada
!在加拿大开启美好未来 !Start a Great Future in Canada
如果您正在寻找一个安全、友好的环境，并有很多机会过上更好的生活，那么加拿大是您的完美家园。 If you’re looking for a safe, friendly environment with plenty of opportunities for a better life, Canada is the perfect home for you.
如果您是正在寻找安全新家的难民，请考虑寻求专业建议和支持。 RCIC 可以帮助您了解加拿大的难民制度，并就您在新家定居所需采取的步骤提供建议和指导。 If you’re a refugee looking for a safe new home, consider seeking professional advice and support. An RCIC can help you understand the refugee system in Canada and provide advice and guidance on the steps you need to take to settle in your new home.
如果您是正在寻找安全新家的难民，请联系我们的 RCIC 开始您的加拿大之旅。我们的 RCIC 拥有专业知识和知识，可确保您尽可能顺利、轻松地移居加拿大。 If you’re a refugee looking for a safe new home, contact one of our RCICs to start your journey to Canada. Our RCICs have the expertise and knowledge to ensure that your move to Canada is as smooth and stress-free as possible.
今天开始 Get Started Today
FCGvisa translated, © canadianvisa All Rights Reserved.
31 Jan 2023
Rosie Smith 最初来自牙买加，于 2008 年移居加拿大。从那时起，她一直在 Epilepsy Toronto 担任成人服务总监，这是一家为癫痫患者提供支持服务的非营利组织。她还是多伦多西部医院和多伦多神经病学中心的社区癫痫联络员，以及 Epilepsy ECHO 的枢纽成员。史密斯是一名注册心理治疗师，拥有咨询心理学硕士学位。 Originally from Jamaica, Rosie Smith relocated to Canada in 2008. Since then, she has been working as director of adult services with Epilepsy Toronto, a nonprofit organization offering support services to those living with epilepsy. She is also the community epilepsy liaison for Toronto Western Hospital and Neurology Centre of Toronto, and a hub member of Epilepsy ECHO. A registered psychotherapist, Smith has a master’s degree in counselling psychology.
当她不工作时，史密斯志愿参与当地教会的同情和社区外展事工。她还喜欢烘焙和旅行。 When she is not working, Smith volunteers with the compassion and community outreach ministry of her local church. She also enjoys baking and travelling.
是什么让你来到多伦多？ What brought you to Toronto?
许多人问我是不是来加拿大寻求更好的生活，当我告诉他们我实际上在我的祖国过着很好的生活时，他们感到很惊讶。我姐姐和弟弟在这里住了很多年，我也经常去。丈夫去世后，我觉得自己的事业有些“巅峰”，觉得需要换个环境，所以选择了加拿大。 Many people ask if I came to Canada seeking a better life and are surprised when I tell them I actually had a pretty good life back in my home country. My sister and brother lived here for many years, and I have always visited. After my husband passed away and I felt I had somewhat ‘peaked’ in my career, I felt I needed a change of scenery, so I chose Canada.
今天的多伦多与您刚来这里时有何不同？ How is today’s Toronto different from when you first came here?
在过去的 15 年里，多伦多确实发生了变化。它肯定变得更加多样化，每次我参加会议或会议时，我不再像拇指一样突出，因为我是那里唯一的有色人种。我也是在 2008 年经济衰退期间来到这里的，所以事情很困难，我必须承认有时我考虑过搬回家。 Over the past 15 years, Toronto has certainly changed. It has definitely become more diverse, and I no longer stick out like a sore thumb every time I attend a conference or a meeting because I am the only person of colour there. I also came in the middle of the 2008 economic recession so things were difficult, and I must admit at times I considered moving back home.
而且我认为已经进行了许多更改，以使移民更容易过渡到加拿大的生活，例如为各种受过国际培训的专业人员实施衔接计划；为新移民提供信用卡以建立他们的信用记录；更多的移民和难民服务，以协助系统导航等。 And I think many changes have been made to make the transition to life in Canada easier for immigrants such as implementation of bridging programs for various internationally trained professionals; offering credit cards for new immigrants to build their credit history; more immigrant and refugee services to assist with system navigation and so on.
您当时面临的挑战是什么？您是如何克服这些挑战的？ What were a couple of challenges you faced then and how did you overcome them?
就业：在来到这里之前，我的资格和工作经验经过了如此严格的审查，我相信找到工作会很容易。想象一下当我得知有一种叫做“加拿大经验”的东西并且我需要申请入门级工作才能获得这种经验时我的震惊。离开牙买加后，我在那里担任管理职位，去参加招聘会并不容易，那里唯一可用的职位是在工厂和装配线。 Employment: Having had my qualifications and work experience put through such intense scrutiny prior to getting here, I believed it would be easy to get a job. Imagine my shock when I learned there was a thing called “Canadian experience” and that I needed to apply for entry-level jobs in order to gain this experience. Having left Jamaica where I had a managerial position, it was not easy to go to job fairs where the only positions available were in factories and assembly lines.
交通：我带着出色的驾驶记录来到加拿大。另一个令人震惊的是得知这无关紧要。除非你来自美国，否则你将被视为新司机，这意味着你要回到驾校，获得 G1 驾照并支付高昂的保险费率。当我开始工作时，我已经成为驾驶公共汽车、地铁和 GO 火车的专家。不用说，迷路成了一种有趣的经历。 Transportation: I came to Canada with an excellent driving record. Another shocker was learning that it didn’t matter. Unless you came from the USA, you were considered a new driver which means going back to driving school, getting a G1 license and paying an exorbitant insurance rate. By the time I started working, I became an expert in navigating buses, subways and GO Trains. Needless to say, getting lost became a fun experience.
住房：和家人住了几个月后，是时候找一个属于我自己的地方了。但你需要信用记录和过去房东的推荐信（以前从未租过）。没有人愿意给你一张信用卡，因为你在国内没有信用记录，没有信用记录就没有信用记录。谢天谢地，现在情况已经改变了。 Housing: After staying with family for a few months, it was time to find a place of my own. But you needed credit history and references from past landlords (never rented before). No one wanted to give you a credit card because you had no credit history in the country, and you cannot have a credit history without being able to access credit. That has changed now, thankfully.
毅力、自信、自我倡导以及对新体验持开放态度并且不害怕尝试，帮助我克服了其中的一些挑战。 Perseverance, confidence, self-advocacy and being open to new experiences and not being afraid to try, helped me overcome some of these challenges.
告诉我们你的工作。 Tell us about your work.
我目前在 Epilepsy Toronto 工作，为患有癫痫症和癫痫症的成年人制定和实施计划，提供治疗，促进支持和治疗小组，教育新诊断出患有癫痫症的人，并代表我的客户进行宣传。癫痫是一种以反复发作为特征的神经系统疾病。被告知您被诊断出患有这种疾病至少很难说。癫痫发作会使人面临焦虑和抑郁等情绪障碍的风险。有时，客户在适应生活中的许多变化（就业、人际关系、独立性）时会遇到挑战。通过我在 Epilepsy Toronto 的工作，我有幸为客户提供支持，从诊断到他们可以很好地接受诊断。 I currently work at Epilepsy Toronto, developing and implementing programs for adults living with epilepsy and seizure disorders, providing therapy, facilitating support and treatment groups, educating those newly diagnosed with epilepsy as well as advocating on behalf of my clients. Epilepsy is a neurological disease characterized by recurrent seizures. Being told you are diagnosed with this condition is difficult to say the least. Having seizures can put one at risk for mood disorders such as anxiety and depression. Sometimes clients have challenges adjusting to the many changes to their lives (employment, relationships, independence). Through my work at Epilepsy Toronto, I have the privilege of supporting clients from diagnosis to a point where they can live well with their diagnosis.
你觉得你的工作最有成就感的是什么？ What do you find most fulfilling about your work?
我一直都知道我的使命是帮助别人，这就是促使我从事护理和社会工作的原因。我相信我被放在这个地球上是为了改变人们的生活，尤其是那些有需要、挣扎或被生活挑战轰炸的人。当我帮助或授权他人时，我处于最佳状态。我记得当我第一次看到 Epilepsy Toronto 的招聘信息时，我想“这就是我”。在这个角色中，我可以做所有我喜欢并觉得有成就感的事情——咨询、教育、通过自我管理赋予权力，以及看到人们从无助和不知所措到被赋予权力。 I have always known that my calling was helping people, which is what led me into nursing then social work. I believe I was put on this earth to make a difference in people’s lives, especially those who are needy, struggling or bombarded by the challenges of life. I am at my best when I am helping or empowering others. I recall when I first saw the job posting for Epilepsy Toronto and thought “that is me.” In this role, I get to do all the things I enjoy and find fulfilling — counselling, educating, empowering through self-management and seeing people go from helpless and being overwhelmed to being empowered.
您对新移民和移民，尤其是那些面临健康挑战的人有什么建议？ What is your advice for newcomers and immigrants, especially those facing health challenges?
不要让您的恐惧和压抑阻止您获得所需的护理。有许多社区机构可以帮助您驾驭困难的医疗保健和社会福利系统——寻找他们。使用您的网络并进行研究，直到找到您需要的东西。不要害怕为自己辩护；大声说出来。作为一名移民，您来到这里不仅仅是因为您需要加拿大的东西；你带来了很多可以让加拿大变得更好的国际经验，所以不要低估自己。 Do not allow your fears and inhibitions to stop you from accessing the care you need. There are many community agencies that are there to help you navigate what is a difficult health care and social welfare system – seek them out. Use your networks and do your research until you find what you need. Don’t be afraid to advocate for yourself; to speak up and be seen. As an immigrant, you are not just here because you need something from Canada; you bring a lot of international experience that can make Canada better, so don’t sell yourself short.
您可以在此处了解更多关于多伦多癫痫症的信息。 You can learn more about Epilepsy Toronto here.
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