23 Jan 2023
目录 Table of Contents
- 1 虚假产品列表： 1 Fake Product Listings:
- 2 网络钓鱼诈骗： 2 Phishing Scams:
- 3 未经授权的信用卡收费： 3 Unauthorized Credit Card Charges:
- 4 结论： 4 Conclusion:
亚马逊是最受欢迎和最方便的在线购物平台之一，但它也不能幸免于诈骗。从虚假产品列表到网络钓鱼诈骗，盗贼试图通过多种方式诱骗购物者交出他们的钱财或个人信息。在这篇博文中，我们将探讨一些最常见的亚马逊诈骗并分享如何保护自己的技巧。 Amazon is one of the most popular and convenient online shopping platforms, but it is not immune to scams. From fake product listings to phishing scams, there are many ways that thieves try to trick shoppers into giving away their money or personal information. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the most common Amazon scams and share tips on how to protect yourself.
虚假产品列表： Fake Product Listings:
亚马逊最常见的骗局之一是虚假产品列表。这些是在亚马逊平台上宣传的假冒产品，但实际上无法购买。它们经常被用来诱骗购物者为他们永远不会收到的产品付款。为避免成为此骗局的受害者，您应该对价格不切实际的产品或来自很少或没有反馈或评论的卖家的产品持谨慎态度。 One of the most common Amazon scams is fake product listings. These are fake products that are advertised on the Amazon platform, but they are not actually available for purchase. They are often used to trick shoppers into paying for products that they will never receive. To avoid falling victim to this scam, you should be cautious of products with unrealistic prices or from sellers with little or no feedback or reviews.
网络钓鱼诈骗： Phishing Scams:
网络钓鱼诈骗是亚马逊诈骗的另一种常见形式。这些是伪造的电子邮件或消息，看起来像是来自亚马逊，但实际上它们来自试图窃取您的个人信息的小偷。为避免成为此骗局的受害者，除非您确定电子邮件或消息来自亚马逊，否则切勿点击链接或输入您的个人信息。 Phishing scams are another common form of Amazon scam. These are fake emails or messages that are designed to look like they are from Amazon, but they are actually from thieves trying to steal your personal information. To avoid falling victim to this scam, you should never click on links or enter your personal information unless you are certain that the email or message is from Amazon.
未经授权的信用卡收费： Unauthorized Credit Card Charges:
您应该注意的另一个骗局是未经授权的信用卡收费。当小偷使用您的信用卡信息在亚马逊上进行未经授权的购买时，就会发生这种情况。为避免成为此骗局的受害者，您应该密切关注您的信用卡对帐单，并立即向您的银行或亚马逊报告任何可疑费用。 Another scam you should be aware of is unauthorized credit card charges. This happens when a thief uses your credit card information to make unauthorized purchases on Amazon. To avoid falling victim to this scam, you should keep a close eye on your credit card statements and report any suspicious charges to your bank or Amazon immediately.
结论： Conclusion:
亚马逊是一个很棒的在线购物平台，但它也不能幸免于诈骗。通过了解最常见的亚马逊诈骗并采取措施保护自己，您可以放心购物并避免成为欺诈的受害者。 Amazon is a great platform for shopping online, but it is not immune to scams. By being aware of the most common Amazon scams and taking steps to protect yourself, you can shop with confidence and avoid becoming a victim of fraud.
始终对未经请求的电子邮件、不切实际的价格以及很少或没有反馈或评论的卖家保持谨慎。此外，请密切关注您的信用卡对帐单，并立即向您的银行或亚马逊报告任何可疑费用。 Always be cautious of unsolicited emails, unrealistic prices, and sellers with little or no feedback or reviews. Additionally, Keep a close eye on your credit card statement and report any suspicious charges to your bank or Amazon immediately.
通过遵循这些提示，您可以保护自己免受亚马逊诈骗并获得安全愉快的购物体验。 By following these tips, you can protect yourself from Amazon scams and have a safe and pleasant shopping experience.
FCGvisa translated, © immigrants101 All Rights Reserved.
23 Jan 2023
- 简化手术转诊 Streamlining surgery referrals
- 增加医院的手术能力 Adding surgery capacity at hospitals
- 要闻速览 Quick facts
- 相关新闻 Related news
- 多媒体 Multimedia
艾伯塔省拥有世界上最优秀的一线医护人员，艾伯塔省政府正在努力确保艾伯塔人能够在需要的时间和地点获得所需的护理。 Alberta has the best front-line health-care workers in the world, and Alberta’s government is working to ensure that Albertans have access to the care they need, when and where they need it.
“阿尔伯塔人，其中许多人都处于痛苦之中，他们等待卡尔加里改变生活的膝关节和髋关节手术的时间太长了。我们的医疗保健行动计划将加速在艾伯塔省的医院和特许手术设施增加更多手术，以将等待时间缩短至医学专家建议的等待时间。” “Albertans, many of whom are in pain, are waiting too long for life-changing knee and hip surgeries in Calgary. Our Health Care Action Plan will accelerate adding more surgeries both at hospitals across Alberta and at chartered surgical facilities to bring down wait times to the waiting period recommended by medical experts.”
卫生部长 Jason Copping Jason Copping, Minister of Health
“今天，我们朝着减少艾伯塔省人的手术等待时间迈出了重要一步，这是我们在 AHS 一直关注的四个优先领域之一。与特许手术设施提供者合作是帮助艾伯塔人更快获得所需手术的另一种策略。” “Today, we take an important step toward reducing surgical wait times for Albertans, which is one of the four priority areas that we’ve been focused on at AHS. Working with chartered surgical facility providers is another strategy to help Albertans get the surgeries they need faster.”
_ John Cowell 博士，艾伯塔省卫生服务部官方管理员 _ Dr. John Cowell, official administrator, Alberta Health Services
减少手术等待时间被确定为 11 月发布的医疗保健行动计划的一个关键优先事项。为帮助实现这一目标，艾伯塔省政府正在从独立机构承包更多公共资助的手术。 Decreasing surgical wait times was identified as a key priority in the Health Care Action Plan, released in November. To help achieve this goal, Alberta’s government is contracting more publicly funded surgeries from independent facilities.
从本月开始，根据与艾伯塔省卫生服务部签订的新合同，Canadian Surgery Solutions 每年将提供 3,000 多个额外的髋关节和膝关节置换术以及其他关节手术。 Canadian Surgery Solutions will offer more than 3,000 additional hip and knee replacements and other joint procedures a year under a new contract with Alberta Health Services, starting this month.
“这份合同将确保 AHS 继续改善许多艾伯塔人获得外科护理的机会。我们的团队一直在努力增加艾伯塔人的手术次数，以缩短手术等待时间。与 Canadian Surgery Solutions 等供应商合作将帮助我们实现这一目标。感谢我们的合作伙伴和 AHS 的所有团队，他们共同努力实现这一目标。” “This contract will ensure AHS continues to improve access to surgical care for many Albertans. Our teams have been working hard to increase surgeries for Albertans, to bring down surgical wait times. Working with vendors such as Canadian Surgery Solutions will help us with this goal. Thank you to our partners and all of the teams at AHS who are working together to make this happen.”
Mauro Chies，Alberta Health Services 临时总裁兼首席执行官 Mauro Chies, interim president and CEO, Alberta Health Services
“这种伙伴关系展示了共同努力寻找解决方案以改善所有艾伯塔人获得骨科手术机会的价值。我们的手术室配备了最新技术，我们致力于为我们卡尔加里外科设施的所有患者提供最高质量的护理。” “This partnership demonstrates the value of working together to find solutions to improve access to orthopedic surgeries for all Albertans. Our operating rooms are equipped with the latest technology, and we are committed to providing the highest quality of care for all the patients at our Calgary surgical facilities.”
博士。 Canadian Surgery Solutions 医疗总监 Mohamed Nanji _ _Dr. Mohamed Nanji, medical director, Canadian Surgery Solutions
医疗保健行动计划授权 AHS 官方管理员将手术等待时间缩短至临床推荐的时间。通过在未使用的手术室和特许手术设施中进行更多手术，艾伯塔人将更快地接受手术。 The Health Care Action Plan provides a mandate for the AHS official administrator to lower surgery wait times to clinically recommended times. By performing more surgeries in unused operating rooms and chartered surgical facilities, Albertans will receive their surgeries sooner.
“许多在像这样的特许手术机构接受过手术的患者对特许手术机构的护理有积极的体验。我认为这是由于对患者体验的关注。我们知道，专门设施中的专注团队可以为患者带来出色的结果。” “Many patients who have received surgery within a chartered surgical facility such as this have had a positive experience with the care within the chartered surgical facility. I think that is due to the attention on the patient experience. We know that a focused team in a dedicated facility can lead to excellent results for patients.”
Jason Werle 博士，艾伯塔省卫生服务中心卡尔加里区整形外科医生兼整形外科科长 Dr. Jason Werle, orthopedic surgeon and section chief of orthopedic surgery, Calgary Zone, Alberta Health Services
目前，卡尔加里约有 6,000 人正在等待骨科手术。超过一半的人等待膝关节和髋关节置换术的时间超过了临床上合适的时间。与 2021-22 年相比，该合同将使在卡尔加里地区进行的骨科手术增加 21%。 Currently about 6,000 people in Calgary are waiting for orthopedic surgeries. More than half are waiting longer than the clinically appropriate time for knee and hip replacements. This contract will increase orthopedic procedures performed in the Calgary area by 21 per cent compared with 2021-22.
简化手术转诊 Streamlining surgery referrals
艾伯塔人现在可以通过一项新计划更快地获得整形外科医生和泌尿科医生的转诊 - 艾伯塔便利获得专业治疗 (FAST)。艾伯塔省的家庭医生和其他提供者可以将转诊信息发送给 FAST 中央团队，然后该团队将转诊信息分配给等待名单最短的专科医生。该全省计划从 8 月开始分阶段推出，此后已处理了 18,500 多例泌尿科医生或整形外科医生的转诊。 Albertans will now have quicker access to orthopedic surgeon and urologist referrals through a new program – the Alberta Facilitated Access to Specialized Treatment (FAST). Family doctors and other providers across Alberta can send referrals to the FAST central team, which then assigns the referral to a specialist with the shortest wait-list. The provincewide program was rolled out in phases starting in August and has since handled more than 18,500 referrals for a urologist or orthopedic surgeon.
增加医院的手术能力 Adding surgery capacity at hospitals
正在采取多项行动来提高医院的手术能力，包括延长主手术室手术室的使用时间。全省的医院都在增加新的手术室，包括卡尔加里、埃德蒙顿、埃德森、大草原城、莱斯布里奇、梅迪辛哈特和落基山之家。 2022 年预算在三年内拨款 1.33 亿美元用于扩建和建造手术室。将更多的骨科手术和程序转移到特许手术设施中，将释放医院的手术室空间，以提供更复杂的手术。 Several actions are underway to boost surgery capacity at hospitals, including extending main operating room surgical suite hours. New operating rooms are being added to hospitals across the province, including in Calgary, Edmonton, Edson, Grande Prairie, Lethbridge, Medicine Hat and Rocky Mountain House. Budget 2022 provides $133 million over three years to expand and build operating rooms. Moving more orthopedic surgeries and procedures into chartered surgical facilities will free up operating room space in hospitals to provide more complex surgeries.
要闻速览 Quick facts
- 自 1990 年代以来，特许手术机构一直在向艾伯塔人提供公共资助的手术。 Chartered surgical facilities have been offering publicly funded surgeries to Albertans since the 1990s.
- 艾伯塔省内外科医师学院根据质量和安全标准对特许手术设施进行认证。 The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta accredits chartered surgical facilities for quality and safety standards.
- Canadian Surgery Solutions 开始欢迎患者在其卡尔加里外科设施之一进行通宵骨科手术。第二个设施是 Rockyview 外科中心，目前正在进行翻新以支持夜间手术，预计将于 2023 年初重新开放。 Canadian Surgery Solutions began welcoming patients for overnight orthopedic surgeries at one of its Calgary surgical facilities. The second facility, Rockyview Surgical Centre, is currently undergoing renovations to support overnight surgeries and is expected to reopen in early 2023.
- 艾伯塔省约有 21,200 人正在等待骨科手术。 About 21,200 people are waiting for orthopedic surgery in Alberta.
- 髋关节置换术：截至 2022 年 10 月，半数患者的等待时间为 44 周或更短，10 名艾伯塔省人中有 9 人的等待时间在 85 周以内。 * Hip replacements: for half of the patients, the wait was 44 weeks or less, and for nine out of 10 Albertans it was within 85 weeks, as of October 2022.
- 膝关节置换术：截至 2022 年 10 月，半数患者的等待时间为 33 周或更短，10 名艾伯塔省人中有 9 人的等待时间在 74 周内。 * Knee replacements: for half of the patients, the wait was 33 weeks or less, and for nine out of 10 Albertans it was within 74 weeks, as of October 2022.
- 成人手术等候名单目前约有 70,000 名患者（截至 1 月 3 日）。 The adult surgical wait-list is currently at about 70,000 patients (as of Jan. 3).
- 2021-22 年，艾伯塔省约 20% 的手术是在特许设施中进行的。 About 20 per cent of surgeries in Alberta were performed in chartered facilities in 2021-22.
- AHS 通过其系统安排所有手术，并根据包括手术类型在内的多种因素确定手术是在医院还是在特许手术机构进行。 AHS schedules all surgeries through its system and determines whether a surgery will be performed at a hospital or a chartered surgical facility based on several factors including the type of surgery.
- AHS 还旨在扩大中部和南部地区的手术能力。 AHS 已发出两项特许手术设施提案请求，寻求在中区进行 1,350 次手术，在南区进行约 1,250 次手术，范围从髋关节和膝关节到普通手术。 AHS also aims to expand surgery capacity in the Central and South zones. AHS has issued two requests for proposals for chartered surgical facilities, seeking 1,350 surgeries in the Central Zone and about 1,250 more procedures in the South Zone, ranging from hip and knee to general surgeries.
相关新闻 Related news
- AHS：新计划有助于改善对专家的访问（2022 年 12 月 21 日） AHS: New program helps improve access to specialists (Dec 21, 2022)
- 改革 AHS 以改善患者护理（2022 年 11 月 17 日） Reforming AHS to improve patient care (Nov 17, 2022)
- 扩大艾伯塔省中部和南部的手术通道（2022 年 9 月 7 日） Expanding surgery access in central, southern Alberta (Sep 7, 2022)
- 与原住民合作以缩短等待时间（2022 年 6 月 1 日） Partnering with First Nations to lower wait times (Jun 1, 2022)
- 将手术恢复推向高潮（2022 年 4 月 22 日） Moving surgical recovery into high gear (Apr 22, 2022)
- 增加公共资助的骨科手术（2021 年 7 月 22 日） Increasing publicly funded orthopedic surgeries (Jul 22, 2021)
多媒体 Multimedia
- 观看新闻发布会 Watch the news conference
- 收听新闻发布会 Listen to the news conference
- 音频：科平部长引述 Audio: Quote from Minister Copping
- 音频：引用 Jason Werle 博士的话，他是艾伯塔省卫生服务中心卡尔加里区整形外科医生兼整形外科科长 Audio: Quote from Dr. Jason Werle, orthopedic surgeon and section chief, orthopedic surgery, Calgary Zone, Alberta Health Services
- 音频：引自 Canadian Surgery Solutions 医疗总监 Mohamed Nanji 博士 Audio: Quote from Dr. Mohamed Nanji, medical director, Canadian Surgery Solutions
FCGvisa translated, alberta.ca All Rights Reserved.
23 Jan 2023
“我对我的员工的诚信和专业精神充满信心。这就是为什么我感谢公共服务委员会本周末完成的无党派审查，该审查没有发现总理办公室与皇家检察官之间的联系记录。 “I am confident in the integrity and professionalism of my staff. That’s why I am grateful for the non-partisan review completed this weekend by the Public Service Commission, which found no records of contact between the Premier’s Office and Crown prosecutors.
“我完全相信公共服务部门进行了彻底和全面的审查。我要感谢他们对这件事的认真态度，以及他们在过去几天里不间断工作的承诺，为艾伯塔人提供结果以消除他们的担忧。 “I have full faith that the public service conducted a thorough and comprehensive review. I would like to thank them for the seriousness with which they took this matter as well as their commitment to working non-stop over the past number days to provide Albertans with results to put their concerns to rest.
“不受政治干预的独立皇家检察机关是维护公众对司法系统信心不可或缺的一部分。 “An independent Crown prosecution service, free from political interference, is integral to the preservation of public confidence in the justice system.
“我们要求媒体和公众在开展重要工作时也尊重他们的独立性。” “We ask the media and public to also respect their independence as they carry out their important work.”
FCGvisa translated, alberta.ca All Rights Reserved.
23 Jan 2023
周末由无党派的艾伯塔省公共服务部门进行的审查，搜索了四个月内发送给或由总理办公室相关检察官和工作人员接收的任何电子邮件。 The review, undertaken over the weekend by the non-partisan Alberta Public Service, searched for any emails sent to or received by the relevant prosecutors and staff in the Premier’s Office over a four-month period.
除非提出额外证据，否则不会进行进一步审查。 No further review will be conducted unless additional evidence is brought forward.
要闻速览 Quick facts
- 审查由公共服务委员会和内部 IT 专家在 1 月 20 日至 22 日期间进行。 The review was conducted by the Public Service Commission and internal IT experts between Jan. 20-22.
- 审查了将近一百万封传入、传出和删除的电子邮件。 Almost a million incoming, outgoing, and deleted emails were reviewed.
FCGvisa translated, alberta.ca All Rights Reserved.
23 Jan 2023
如何增加获得学习许可批准的机会 申请在加拿大学习的个人应注意资格标准、审查移民官的自由裁量权，以及如果他们的申请被拒绝，可以采取的后续步骤。 How to increase your chances for study permit approval Individuals applying to study in Canada should be mindful of the eligibility criteria, discretion of the reviewing immigration officer, and available next steps—should their application be refused.
加拿大仍然是世界上最受国际学生欢迎的目的地之一。凭借卓越的教育水平和国际认可的学校——加拿大每年接待大量来自国外的学生——仅在 2021 年就迎来了近 450,000 名国际新生。 Canada continues to be one of the world’s most popular destinations for international students. With an excellent standard of education and internationally accredited schools—Canada hosts a huge number of students from abroad every year—welcoming close to 450,000 new international students in 2021 alone.
虽然加拿大每年确实接待许多国际学生，但也有一些学生的学习许可申请被拒。仔细考虑加拿大移民难民和公民部 (IRCC) 设定的资格标准，以及 IRCC 移民官审查其申请的酌处权对于申请成功至关重要。 While Canada does host many international students annually, there are also those who receive refusals of their study permit applications. Giving careful consideration to the eligibility criteria set by Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), and the discretion of the IRCC immigration officer reviewing their application can be crucial to success when applying.
发现您在加拿大学习的选择 Discover your options to study in Canada
确保你符合条件 Make sure you are eligible
特别是，要获得学习许可，申请人必须满足资格标准。这包括申请人表明他们： In particular, to receive a study permit, applicants must satisfy the eligibility criteria. This includes applicants showing that they:
- 已被指定学习机构 (DLI) 录取； DLI 是由省或地区政府授权接收国际学生的机构； Have been accepted to study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI); a DLI is an institution that is authorized by a provincial or territorial government to host international students;
- 是守法公民，没有犯罪记录，不会对加拿大的安全构成威胁。可能还需要无犯罪记录证明；和 Are a law-abiding citizen, with no criminal record, and not a risk to the security of Canada. A police clearance certificate(s) may be required as well; and
- 身体健康，并愿意在需要时完成体检。 Are in good health and willing to complete a medical exam if needed.
但是，请理解接受或拒绝学习许可申请也受到审查移民官的自由裁量权的影响。 However, understand that acceptance or refusal of a study permit application is also influenced by the discretion of the reviewing immigration officer.
移民官的自由裁量权 Discretion of your immigration officer
向移民官员提供尽可能多的保证，确保申请人能够满足他们作为学生的逗留条件，这可能是成功的关键。 Giving immigration officers as much assurance as possible that an applicant can satisfy the terms of their stay as a student, can be pivotal to success.
除了不合格之外，申请被拒绝的原因有两个反复出现的主题（尽管确实存在其他主题）；涉及个人未能说服移民官员： Outside of ineligibility, there are two recurring themes to why applications get refused (though others do exist); involving individuals failing to convince immigration officers that:
- 他们访问加拿大的实际目的是学习——在 2019 年至 2021 年期间，77% 的学习许可被拒是由于 IRCC 不满意申请人访问的目的是学习；和 The actual purpose of their visit to Canada is to study—between 2019 and 2021, 77% of study permit refusals were due to IRCC not being satisfied that the purpose of the applicant’s visit was to study; and
- 他们将在逗留结束时离开加拿大——26% 的学习许可申请被拒（同期）是由于 IRCC 不满意申请人会根据其个人资产和财务状况离开加拿大。 They will leave Canada at the end of their stay—26% of refusals of study permit applications (in the same time period) were due to IRCC not being satisfied that applicants would leave Canada based on their personal assets and financial status.
考虑到这一点，申请者应审查他们的申请是否尽可能清楚地显示。例如，如果申请人符合以下条件，则可能获得批准的机会更大： With this consideration, individuals applying should review whether their applications show as clearly as possible. For example, applicants will likely have a better chance of approval if they:
- 确保他们在从以前的教育到正在接受的加拿大教育的研究中表现出清晰、合乎逻辑的进展； Make sure they show a clear, logical progression in studies from previous education to Canadian education being pursued;
- 确保他们可以通过授权文件出示财务证明； Make sure they can show proof of finances through authorized documentation;
- 确保他们符合英语/法语移民要求； Ensure they meet the English/French requirements for immigration;
- 解释他们在申请中的研究中的任何长期差距； Explain any long gaps in their studies in their application;
- 表明他们打算在学业结束后离开加拿大； Make evident their intent to leave Canada after the duration of their studies;
- 如果他们同时申请永久居留 (PR)，请确保他们完成双重意向申请。双重意图是指已经申请（或可能申请）PR 的外国人也申请以访客、工人或学生的身份临时进入加拿大；和 Ensuring they complete a dual intent application if they have applied for permanent residence (PR) at the same time. Dual intent is when a foreign national who has applied (or may apply) for PR also applies to enter Canada for a temporary period as a visitor, worker, or student; and
- 在他们的申请中包括他们可以提供的任何其他文件/信息，以使审查他们的学习许可的官员有信心。 Include any other documentation/information they can within their applications to give confidence to the officer reviewing their study permit.
此外，申请人可以查看他们可能有资格获得的学习许可流。例如，Student Direct Stream 是特定国家公民获得加拿大学习许可的优先途径。由于其较高的资格标准，此类别下的申请的录取率通常较高；被录取的申请人将受益于加快处理时间。 In addition, applicants can look at streams of study permits that they may be eligible for. For example, the Student Direct Stream is a preferential path to receive a Canadian study permit, for citizens of specific countries. Acceptance rates are generally higher for applications under this stream, due to its higher eligibility criteria; applicants accepted will benefit from expedited processing times.
如果您的申请被拒绝，接下来的步骤 Next steps if your application has been refused
虽然收到学习许可被拒可能令人沮丧，但申请人仍然可以采取措施继续在加拿大学习，甚至可以增加重新申请时被录取的机会。 While receiving a study permit refusal can be frustrating, applicants can still take steps to pursue studying in Canada, and even increase their chances of acceptance when re-applying.
申请人可以评估他们拒绝的原因是什么（包括在他们的拒绝信中），并相应地调整他们的申请。除非特别说明，否则 IRCC 没有申请之间的过渡期，因此申请人可以在准备好后立即重新申请。 Applicants can take stock of what the reasons for their refusal were (as included in their refusal letter), and adjust their applications accordingly. Unless specifically stated, IRCC does not have an interim period between applications, so applicants can re-apply as soon as they are ready.
最后，如果（基于拒签信中所述的原因），申请人怀疑自己被错误拒绝（并且他们确实符合资格标准），他们可以申请加拿大联邦法院对其决定进行复审. Lastly, if (based on the reasons stated in the refusal letter), an applicant suspects that they have been refused wrongly (and that they do meet the eligibility criteria), they may apply for a review of their decision by the Federal Court of Canada.
发现您在加拿大学习的选择 Discover your options to study in Canada
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