23 Jan 2023
解释信是一份文件，就个人申请的某个方面向加拿大移民和公民事务部 (CIC) 提供额外信息或澄清。这封信可用于解释申请中的任何差异或不一致，例如就业差距或地址变更。它还可用于提供有关申请人资格或背景的其他信息。这封信应以清晰简洁的方式撰写，并应包括所有相关信息以支持所提供的解释。 A letter of explanation is a document that provides additional information or clarification to the Canadian Immigration and Citizenship (CIC) regarding an aspect of an individual’s application. This letter can be used to explain any discrepancies or inconsistencies in the application, such as gaps in employment or changes in address. It can also be used to provide additional information about the applicant’s qualifications or background. The letter should be written in a clear and concise manner and should include all relevant information to support the explanation being provided.
样本信 Sample Letter
以下是加拿大移民和公民身份 (CIC) 申请的解释信样本： Here is a sample letter of explanation for a Canadian Immigration and Citizenship (CIC) application:
[您的姓名] [您的地址] [城市、省份、邮政编码] [电子邮件地址] [电话号码] [Your Name] [Your Address] [City, Province, Postal Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number]
[日期] [Date]
[CIC案件处理中心] [地址] [城市、省份、邮政编码] [CIC Case Processing Centre] [Address] [City, Province, Postal Code]
尊敬的先生/女士， Dear Sir/Madam,
我写这封信是为了解释我在加拿大移民申请中工作经历的差距。从 [月/年] 到 [月/年]，我从我的前雇主那里请假去照顾生病的家人。这段时间，我没有积极找工作，因此没有任何收入。我附上了我家庭成员的医生的文件来支持这一解释。 I am writing this letter to provide an explanation for the gap in my employment history on my Canadian immigration application. From [month/year] to [month/year], I took a leave of absence from my previous employer to care for a family member who was ill. During this time, I was not actively seeking employment and therefore, did not have any income. I have attached documentation from my family member’s medical practitioner to support this explanation.
我向您保证，我将全力寻找工作并为加拿大经济做出贡献。我已经重返工作岗位，目前以[你当前的职位]的身份受雇于[你当前的雇主]。我也一直在积极寻找加拿大的就业机会，并收到了[公司名称]的工作机会，名称为[职位名称]，一旦我获得签证，我将接受这份工作。 I assure you that I am fully committed to finding employment and contributing to the Canadian economy. I have since returned to the workforce and am currently employed as [your current job title] with [your current employer]. I have also been actively seeking employment opportunities in Canada and have received a job offer from [company name] as [Job Title] which I will take up once I get my visa.
感谢您考虑我的解释。我很乐意提供可能需要的任何其他信息或说明。 Thank you for considering my explanation. I would be happy to provide any additional information or clarification that may be required.
此致 [您的签名] [您的名字] Sincerely, [Your Signature] [Your Name]
FCGvisa translated, © immigrants101 All Rights Reserved.
23 Jan 2023
加拿大各地的加拿大人本周庆祝，因为宣布该国已超过其 2022 年接纳永久居民的破纪录目标。加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 报告称，加拿大在 2022 年接待了超过 437,000 人，这是自联邦成立以来的最高数字。 Canadians from coast to coast celebrated this week as it was announced that the country had exceeded its record-breaking goal for admissions of permanent residents in 2022. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) reported that Canada welcomed more than 437,000 people in 2022, and that it is the highest number seen since Confederation.
移民部长肖恩·弗雷泽 (Sean Fraser) 赞扬了这一里程碑，并表示：“今天对加拿大来说是一个重要的里程碑，创下了单年接待新移民的新纪录。它证明了我们国家及其人民的力量和韧性。新移民在填补劳动力短缺、为我们的社区带来新的观点和人才、丰富我们的整个社会、帮助我们为所有加拿大人建设更繁荣的未来方面发挥着重要作用。” Immigration Minister Sean Fraser praised the milestone and stated, “Today marks an important milestone for Canada, setting a new record for newcomers welcomed in a single year. It is a testament to the strength and resilience of our country and its people. Newcomers play an essential role in filling labor shortages, bringing new perspectives and talents to our communities, and enriching our society as a whole that helps us build a more prosperous future for all Canadians.”
由于加拿大近年来一直致力于提高其移民接纳目标，因此破纪录数字的消息并不令人意外。该目标由部长在 11 月发布的《2023-2025 年移民水平计划》中设定。它包括到 2025 年每年增加 500,000 名新永久居民的目标。此外，政府在秋季经济声明中承诺在 2022-2023 年向 IRCC 提供 5,000 万美元，以解决持续积压的申请问题，目前在所有类别中有 109 万份申请。截至 2022 年 11 月 30 日的业务。这项投资帮助 IRCC 实现了流程现代化，增加了他们可以处理的申请数量，同时还提高了服务标准。 The news of the record-breaking numbers come as no surprise as Canada has been aiming to increase its immigration admission targets in recent years. The goal was set out by the Minister in the Immigration Levels Plan 2023-2025, which was released in November. It includes a target of 500,000 new permanent residents per year by 2025. Also, the government committed $50 million to IRCC for 2022-2023 in the Fall Economic Statement to address the ongoing backlog of applications, which stands at 1.09 million applications across all lines of business as of November 30, 2022. This investment helped IRCC to modernize their processes and increase the number of applications they can process, while also improving service standards.
为什么加拿大需要移民 Why Canada Needs Immigration
加拿大的人口增长严重依赖移民。该国目前有近一百万个职位空缺，并且由于劳动力老龄化而面临熟练劳动力短缺。根据 2021 年的人口普查，移民占加拿大人口增长的 75%，因为它是世界上出生率最低的国家之一，每位妇女生育 1.4 个孩子。 Canada’s population growth is heavily reliant on immigration. The nation currently has nearly one million job vacancies and is facing a skilled labor shortage due to its aging workforce. According to the 2021 census, immigrants account for 75% of Canada’s population growth as it has one of the world’s lowest birth rates at 1.4 children per woman.
FCGvisa translated, © AskMigration All Rights Reserved.
22 Jan 2023
如何从多米尼加共和国移民到加拿大 How to Immigrate to Canada from the Dominican Republic
由 Themba Phongolo 创作。更新时间：2023 年 1 月 23 日 by Themba Phongolo. Updated: January 23rd, 2023
!如何从多米尼加共和国移民到加拿大 !How to Immigrate to Canada from the Dominican Republic
你住在多米尼加共和国吗？你有没有想过移民加拿大？如果您对这两个问题的回答都是肯定的，那么我们就有了您需要的信息来促进您的移民。 Do you live in the Dominican Republic? Have you ever thought about immigrating to Canada? If your answer is yes to both of these questions then we have just the information that you need to facilitate your immigration.
为什么移居加拿大？ Why Move To Canada?
加拿大是世界上最受欢迎的移民目的地之一。它通过其既得利益稳步上升到这个高位，以吸引最多数量的高技能人才，他们可以为国家的物质和文化发展做出贡献。 Canada is one of the most popular immigration destinations in the world. It has steadily risen to this high position through its vested interest to attract the highest number of highly skilled individuals who can contribute to the material and cultural development of the country.
这个国家有能力通过其广阔的地理陆地、自然资源和相对较少的人口来做到这一点，人口密度可以忽略不计。该国还拥有非常宽容的社会文化环境，并以庄严的宪法法律体系为基础。 The country can afford to do this through its vast geographical landmass, natural resources and relatively small population with a negligible population density. The country also possesses a very tolerant socio-cultural environment that is underpinned by an enshrined constitutional legal system.
这种宽容反映在近年来日益多样化的加拿大人口结构中。在加拿大的各个角落，没有一种单一文化可以凌驾于其他文化之上，因此无论您在移民加拿大之前来自哪里，您仍然会找到归属感。 This tolerance is reflected in the demographics of the Canadian population which has increasingly grown diverse in recent years. In all corners of the country, there is not a single monoculture that reigns supreme over others and so regardless of where you come from before immigrating to Canada you will still find a place of belonging.
这种巨大的社会文化多样性带来了不断增加的物质财富，这已成为吸引许多移民移居加拿大的主要因素。 From this great socio-cultural diversity comes the ever increasing material wealth that has become a staple of the attraction for a lot of immigrants to move Canada.
这种财富反映在高生活水平、低犯罪率、极小的不平等、低失业率以及有益的医疗保健、教育和住房津贴上。所有这一切都得到了健全的法律制度的加强，该制度确保所有加拿大公民和永久居民都能公平地利用加拿大社会的所有机会和利益。 This wealth is reflected in the high-standard of living, low-crime rates, minimal inequality, low unemployment and beneficial healthcare, education and housing allowances. All of this is reinforced by a sound legal system that ensures all Canadian citizens and permanent residents have a fair shake on capitalizing on all the opportunities and benefits of Canadian society.
Stat-can 对居住在加拿大的多米尼加共和党人进行人口普查 Stat-can Census On Dominican Republicans Who Live In Canada
有一个相当大的加勒比社区居住在加拿大。在这些加勒比人社区中，可以找到多米尼加共和党人，他们多年来已成为加勒比移民到加拿大的最主要来源之一。这是一张图表，表示最近从多米尼加共和国到加拿大的移民趋势。 There is a sizable community of Caribbeans who live in Canada. Among these communities of Caribbeans can be found Dominican Republicans who over the years have become one of the most prominent sources of Caribbean immigration to Canada. Here is a graph that is a representation of recent immigration trends to Canada from the Dominican Republic.
从多米尼加共和国移民到加拿大的方式方法提示 Tips For Ways And Means Of Immigrating To Canada From The Dominican Republic
IRCC 有超过 100 种不同的移民加拿大方法。这些方法的数量之多不可避免地导致许多准移民加拿大的人感到困惑。作为简化和简化这些方法的一种手段，最好将重点放在最常用的移民加拿大方法上，在这种情况下是快速入境系统和省提名计划。 IRCC has over 100 varying methods of immigrating to Canada. The sheer number of these methods inevitably leads to confusion for a lot of prospective immigrants to Canada. As a means to simplify and streamline these methods, it is best to focus on the most commonly used methods of immigrating to Canada which in this case is the and Express Entry System and Provincial Nominee programs.
省提名计划是由加拿大各省创建的计划，旨在解决该省的技能和劳动力短缺需求。加拿大在其劳动力市场方面存在一个独特的问题，因为它有很多加拿大人不想做的过多工作。 Provincial Nominee Programs are programs that are created by each Canadian province in order to address the skills and labor shortage needs of that province. Canada has a unique problem with regards to its’ labor market in that it has an excess of jobs that a lot of Canadians don’t want to do.
这些工作通常对社会的良好运转至关重要。例如，这里是其中一些工作的列表。 These jobs are usually very vital to the well-functioning of a society. For example, here is a list of some of these jobs.
- 一般建筑工人 General construction workers
- 勤务兵 Orderlies
- 清洁工 Cleaners
- 垃圾清运工 Waste removal workers
- 照顾者 Caregivers
- 客房服务员 Room attendants
*服务员/女服务员 Waiters/waitresses
应申请临时工作签证计划，并通过 Should apply for a temporary work visa program and your evaluation conducted via a
应申请临时工作签证计划，并且您通过受监管的加拿大移民顾问 (RCIC) 或附属移民机构进行的评估会产生足够高的综合排名系统 (CRS) 分数，您可能会收到来自以下机构之一的申请邀请 (ITA) PNP。如需更全面的各省 PNP 列表，请查看下表。 Should apply for a temporary work visa program and your evaluation conducted via a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) or affiliated immigration agency yield a high enough Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score that you may receive an Invitation to apply (ITA) from one of the PNPs. For a more comprehensive list of PNPs per province please look at the table below.
| PNP 流 | | PNP Streams |
| — | | — |
| 省 | 程序 | | Province | Programs |
|艾伯塔 | | Alberta |
- 艾伯塔省机会流 Alberta Opportunity Stream
- 艾伯塔省快速入境流 Alberta Express Entry Stream
- 自雇农民类别 Self-Employed Farmer Stream
| |
|
|
| 不列颠哥伦比亚省 |
|
British Columbia |
- 技能移民 Skills Immigration
- 不列颠哥伦比亚省快速通道 Express Entry British Columbia
- 企业家移民 Entrepreneur Immigration
- 国际技术工人类别 International Skilled Worker Category
- 萨斯喀彻温体验类别 Saskatchewan Experience Category
- 企业家和农场类别 Entrepreneur and Farm Category
- 技术工人类别 Skilled Worker Stream
- 技术工人海外流 Skilled Worker Overseas Stream
- 商业投资者类别（以前称为 MPNP-B） Business Investor Stream (formerly MPNP-B)
- 现代社区驱动的移民计划 Modern Community Driven Immigration Initiative
- 国际教育方向 International Education Stream
- 人力资本类别 Human Capital Category
- 雇主工作机会类别 Employer Job Offer Category
- 业务类别 Business Category
- 新斯科舍需求：快速通道 Nova Scotia Demand: Express Entry
- 新斯科舍经验：快速入境 Nova Scotia Experience: Express Entry
- 新斯科舍省劳动力市场优先事项 Nova Scotia Labor Market Priorities
- 技术工人类别 Skilled Worker Stream
- 企业家流 Entrepreneur Stream
- 国际毕业生企业家流 International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream
- 医师流 Physician Stream
- 大西洋移民试点计划 Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program
| |
|
|
| 爱德华王子岛 |
|
Prince Edward Island |
- PEI PNP 快速通道 PEI PNP Express Entry
- 劳动影响类别 Labor Impact Category
- 业务影响类别 Business Impact Category
- 快速进入劳动力市场流 Express Entry Labor Market Stream
- 有雇主支持的技术工人 Skilled Workers with Employer Support
- 研究生创业流 Post-Graduate Entrepreneurial Stream
- 创业流 Entrepreneurial Stream
- 有家庭支持的技术工人 Skilled Workers with Family Support
- 大西洋移民试点计划 Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program
| |
|
|
| 纽芬兰与拉布拉多 |
|
Newfoundland & Labrador |
- 纽芬兰和拉布拉多快速入境技术工人 Newfoundland and Labrador Express Entry Skilled Worker
- 技术工人类别 Skilled Worker Category
- 国际研究生类别 International Graduate Category
- 国际企业家类别 International Entrepreneur Category
- 国际毕业生企业家类别 International Graduate Entrepreneur Category
- 大西洋移民试点计划 Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program
| |
|
|
| 西北地区 |
|
Northwest Territories |
- 雇主驱动的计划 Employer-Driven Program
- 技术熟练的工人 Skilled Worker
- 商业移民项目 Business Immigration Program
- 育空快速通道 (YEE) Yukon Express Entry (YEE)
- 技术熟练的工人 Skilled Worker
- 关键影响工作者 Critical Impact Worker
- 商业提名人 Business Nominee
快速通道系统 Express Entry System
Express Entry 系统创建于 2015 年，旨在快速跟踪三个联邦计划，即联邦技术工人计划 (FSWP)、联邦技术贸易计划 (FSTP) 和加拿大经验类计划 (CEC)。这些申请可在短短六个月内得到处理，以满足日益严重的劳动力市场短缺问题。 The Express Entry system was created in 2015 to fast-track the three federal programs which are the Federal Skilled Worker Program(FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC). These applications are processed in as little as six months to meet growing labor market shortages.
要开始您的申请，您需要通过快速通道创建在线个人资料并开始详细说明您的背景。然后将通过综合排名系统 (CRS) 衡量此概况，该标准旨在仅找到最强大、最需要和最具适应性的候选人。然后选择这些得分最高的个人资料，并发出永久居留申请邀请 (ITA)。这种选择在快速通道抽签期间每两周进行一次。 To start your application, you will need to create an online profile through Express Entry and begin detailing your background. This profile will then be measured by the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), criteria created to find only the strongest, most-needed and most adaptable candidates. These highest-scoring profiles are then chosen and issued with Invitations to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence. This selection happens every two weeks during Express Entry draws.
CRS 标准奖励积分： CRS Criteria Awards Points For:
- 年龄 Age
- CLB语言能力（英语和法语） CLB Language proficiency (English and French)
- 教育水平（加拿大境内外） Level of Education (In and outside Canada)
- 工作经验（加拿大境内外） Work Experience (In and outside Canada)
- 安排就业 Arranged employment
- 获得省提名 Provincial Nomination achieved
- 作为永久居民/公民居住在加拿大的兄弟姐妹 Siblings living in Canada as permanent residents/citizens
- 您配偶的个人资料（如果已婚） Your spouse’s profile (if married)
除了快速入境系统和省提名计划外，您还可以通过其他一些方式从多米尼加共和国移民到加拿大。除了上述两种移民加拿大的最常见方法——特别是对于希望在不同国家抓住机会的年轻人来说——是通过加拿大国际体验中心 (IEC) 提供的工作假期签证计划。 Besides the Express Entry System and Provincial Nominee Programs there are a few other means through which you can immigrate to Canada from the Dominican Republic. The most common method of immigrating to Canada besides the two aforementioned-especially for young people looking to seize opportunities in a different country- is through a Working Holiday Visa program offered by International Experience Canada (IEC).
要有资格申请打工度假签证计划，您必须来自拥有国际青年流动计划的国家/地区。但是，您可以使用一些公认的组织作为替代资源来为您提供申请资格。 To be eligible to apply for the Working Holiday Visa program you have to be from a country that has an International Youth Mobility program. However, there are recognized organizations that you can use as an alternative recourse to provide you with the eligibility to apply.
打工度假签证允许您在加拿大工作和旅行一到两年。工作假期计划中提供的工作机会几乎不需要经验。这一因素使那些可能觉得自己不具备移民加拿大的必要资格标准的多米尼加人更容易。 A Working Holiday Visa allows you to work and travel in Canada for a year to two. The work opportunities offered within the working holiday program require little to no experience. This element makes it easier for those Dominicans who may feel as if they don’t have the requisite qualifying criteria to immigrate to Canada.
对于那些对工作假期不感兴趣的人，IEC 提供了两种可供选择的方法，作为一个年轻的多米尼加人，您可以使用这些方法移民到加拿大。青年专业人士面向希望在加拿大工作场所的所选领域获得必要经验的应届毕业生。 For those not interested in a working holiday, IEC offers two alternative methods that as a young Dominican you can use to immigrate to Canada. The Young Professionals is aimed at recent graduates who want to gain the requisite experience in their chosen field within the Canadian workplace.
国际学生合作社是一项学生交流计划，为符合条件的学生提供在加拿大精英大学学习的机会。 The International Student Co-operative is a student exchange program that offers students that possess the right qualifying criteria an opportunity to study at an elite Canadian university.
在 IEC 提供的任何一个项目中获得的经验最终将对未来永久移民加拿大的前景非常有帮助，因为 IRCC 优先考虑在加拿大生活和工作过的人获得永久居留权 (PR)。 The experiences gained while on any one of the programs offered by the IEC will ultimately be very helpful for any future prospects of permanently immigrating to Canada since the IRCC prioritizes people who have lived and worked in Canada for the grant of permanent residency (PR).
我们如何帮助您申请？ How We Can Help You Apply?
只有少数几个机构实际上有权向希望移民的候选人提供付费建议。这些机构之一是受监管的加拿大移民顾问 (RCIC)，他会评估您是否有资格通过不同途径获得永久居留权，并为您制定个性化的移民策略。我们与其中三位专家合作，他们自己都经历过申请期，可以在整个过程中为您提供帮助。 There are only a select few bodies who actually have the authority to give paid advice to candidates looking to immigrate. One of these authorities is a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) who assesses your eligibility for the different pathways towards permanent residence and develops a personalized immigration strategy for you. We work with three of these experts who have all been through the application period themselves and can give you a helping hand throughout the process.
立即注册我们的服务，以便开始评估加拿大签证申请。有 60 多种不同的项目可供选择，为什么不聘请专业人士帮助您从多米尼加共和国移民到加拿大？ Sign up with our service today in order to get started with your assessment for a Canadian visa application. With over 60 different programs available, why not use a professional to help you to immigrate to Canada from the Dominican Republic?
开始你的旅程 Start Your Journey
常见问题 FAQs
完全没有工作经验的多米尼加人有机会移民吗？ Are There Opportunities For Dominicans With No Work Experience At All To Immigrate?
对于没有任何工作经验移民加拿大的多米尼加人来说，有很多工作机会。一般工作——涉及大量体力劳动——是该国需求量最大、最重要的劳动力市场之一，其中大部分工作几乎不需要工作经验。 There are plenty of work opportunities for Dominicans who don’t have any work experience to immigrate to Canada. General work-which involves a lot of menial labor- is one of the most in-demand and vital labor markets in the country and most of it requires very little to no work experience.
随着加拿大多米尼加社区的蓬勃发展，出现了越来越多的以多米尼加文化和传统为特色的文化节日，特别是在加勒比地区的庆祝活动中。 With the number of booming Dominican communities in Canada, there has been a growing number of cultural festivals that feature Dominican culture and traditions, especially within Caribbean festivities.
加拿大对没有经验的体力劳动者有最低工资吗？ Does Canada Have A Minimum Wage for Menial Labor Workers With No Experience?
加拿大确实有全国适用的最低工资法案，但其中大部分是由各省根据该省的人口统计数据制定的。因此，体力劳动有最低工资，但设定的工资率将取决于具体行业，例如：医疗保健和您移民后居住的省份。 Canada does have a minimum wage bill that is applied nationally but most of it is set by each province in accordance with demographic statistics of that province. Therefore there is a minimum wage for menial labor work but the set rate will be dependent on the specific industry e.g. healthcare and the province that you reside in once you have immigrated.
FCGvisa translated, © canadianvisa All Rights Reserved.
22 Jan 2023
农历新年：纪念和庆祝加拿大多元传统的时刻 农历新年是一年一度的假期，标志着华裔人民新农历的开始。 The Lunar New Year: A Time to Remember and Celebrate Canada’s Diverse Heritage Lunar New Year is an annual holiday that marks the beginning of a new lunar calendar for people of Chinese heritage.
2023 年农历新年也称为春节，从今天（1 月 22 日）开始，到 2 月 1 日结束。 Also known as the Spring Festival, Lunar New Year 2023 begins today — on January 22 — and ends on February 1.
今年对全国各地的加拿大华人也具有重要意义，因为 2023 年也是《排华法案》颁布 100 周年。 This year also carries added significance for Chinese Canadians across the country, as 2023 also marks the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
接下来将介绍今年加拿大的农历新年庆祝活动，以及加拿大华人在这个国家的经历，特别是与 1923 年排华法案有关的经历。 What follows will cover the Lunar New Year celebration in Canada this year as well as the experiences of Chinese Canadians in this country over time, specifically in relation to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1923.
2023 年农历新年 Chinese New Year 2023
在加拿大，华裔加拿大人是该国最大的族群之一，截至 2021 年占总人口（171 万人）的 4.6% 略多一点。换言之，许多加拿大公民和永久居民 (PR) 都会庆祝这个节日每年。 In Canada, Chinese Canadians are one of the largest ethnic groups in the country, representing slightly over 4.6% of the total population (1.71 million people) as of 2021. In other words, many Canadian citizens and permanent residents (PRs) celebrate this holiday every year.
每年，加拿大各地的社区都会组织农历新年庆祝活动，为庆祝的人们庆祝这一时刻。例如，安大略省的几个购物中心和社区场所昨天举行了包括舞狮游行/表演在内的活动，今天将继续进行。同样，加拿大最大的温哥华唐人街社区今天将举办第 48 届年度中国新年游行。 Annually, communities across Canada organize Chinese New Year celebrations to mark the occasion for those who celebrate. For example, several malls and community spaces in Ontario held events including a lion dance parade/performance yesterday, which they will continue today. Likewise, Vancouver’s Chinatown neighbourhood — the largest in Canada — will be hosting its 48th annual Chinese New Year parade today.
根据中国十二生肖，除越南外的所有地区，2023年都是兔年。 According to the Chinese zodiac, in all regions except Vietnam, 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.
这表明 2023 年对于中国传统文化来说将是个好年头，因为“预计这将是充满希望的一年[因为]兔子在中国文化中象征着长寿、和平与繁荣。” This suggests that 2023 will be a good year for those of Chinese heritage, as “it is predicted to be a year of hope [because] the Rabbit symbolizes longevity, peace and prosperity in Chinese culture.”
注意： 在越南，2023 年是猫年 Note: In Vietnam, 2023 is the Year of the Cat
尽管根据中国的十二生肖，2023 年的前景是幸运的，但同样重要的是要认识到加拿大的农历新年历史和加拿大华人社区并不总是幸福的接受和庆祝。 Despite the fortunate outlook of 2023 according to the Chinese zodiac, it is also important to recognize that Canada’s history with the Lunar New Year and the Chinese Canadian community has not always been one of blissful acceptance and celebration.
虽然华人移民加拿大的历史可以追溯到 1700 年代，但距今不到 150 年的历史为加拿大和华人社区之间存在的紧张关系提供了很好的洞察力。 While the immigration of Chinese people to Canada can be traced back to the 1700s, history dating back less than 150 years provides a good deal of insight into the tensions that existed between Canada and the Chinese community.
1923 年，在对华人征收人头税 37 年之后，由于排华法案，华人移民加拿大被完全禁止了 20 多年。 In 1923, following 37 years of a head tax being imposed on people of Chinese origin, Chinese immigration to Canada was completely banned for more than 20 years thanks to the Chinese Exclusion Act.
注： 作为 1885 年《华人移民法》的一部分通过的人头税意味着“每个移民到加拿大的华人都必须缴纳费用”。这笔费用从每人 50 美元开始，然后在 1990 年提高到 100 美元，三年后又提高到 500 美元。据说在 37 年的时间里，大约有 81,000 名移民缴纳了这种人头税。 Note: The head tax passed as part of the 1885 Chinese Immigration Act meant that “every person of Chinese origin immigrating to Canada had to pay a fee”. This fee started at $50 per person before being raised to $100 in 1990 and then $500 just three years later. It is said that approximately 81,000 immigrants paid this head tax over 37 years.
对来自中国的移民的禁令对那些寻求进入加拿大的人以及已经在该国境内的人产生了重大影响。根据采访不列颠哥伦比亚大学历史教授余亨利的马修·麦克雷 (Matthew McRae) 的故事，“直到 1940 年代后期，不列颠哥伦比亚省的华人还不允许与白人一起在游泳池游泳，并且[他们]在电影院被隔离.许多中国移民生活在被驱逐出境的恐惧中，因为当局经常会寻找理由将人们驱逐出境。” This ban on immigration from China led to significant ramifications for those seeking entry into Canada but also for those who were already inside the country. According to a story by Matthew McRae, who interviewed University of British Columbia history professor Henry Yu, “until the late 1940s, the Chinese in British Columbia were not allowed to swim in pools with whites and [they] were segregated in movie theatres. Many Chinese immigrants lived in fear of being deported because authorities would often look for reasons to remove people from the country.”
尽管排华法案于 1947 年结束，但直到 1967 年之前，很少有中国移民被允许进入该国，而那些真正来到加拿大的人通常只是为了家庭团聚而获准入境。 Despite the end of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1947, few Chinese immigrants were let into the country until 1967 and those who did come to Canada were usually only granted access for family reunification purposes.
根据 2021 年的人口普查，华裔人口，包括在加拿大出生的华人和归化的中国移民，占加拿大人口的比例略低于 5%。仅次于具有印度血统的加拿大人，加拿大华人社区现在是亚裔加拿大人的第二大族群。 People of Chinese origin, including both Canadian-born Chinese people and naturalized Chinese immigrants, represent slightly under 5% of Canada’s population according to the 2021 census. Next to Canadians with Indian heritage, the Chinese Canadian community is now the second-largest ethnic group of Canadians of Asian descent.
在加拿大和加拿大华人之间经历了一段紧张的历史之后，虽然事情远非完美，但加拿大华人社区的状况现在呈上升趋势。事实上，华裔加拿大人是对整个国家做出的一些最显着贡献的核心。 After a strained history between Canada and Chinese people in this country, although things are nowhere near perfect, the state of the Chinese Canadian community is now trending upwards. In fact, Chinese Canadians are at the core of some of the most notable contributions made across the entire country.
在加拿大产生显着影响的华裔加拿大人包括第 26 任加拿大总督艾德丽安·克拉克森 (Adrienne Clarkson) 和第一位被任命为加拿大参议院议员的亚裔加拿大人薇薇安·波伊 (Vivienne Poy)。 Poy 也被认为是“在加拿大将五月确立为亚裔传统月”的推动力。 Chinese Canadians who have made a remarkable impact in this country include Adrienne Clarkson — the 26th Governor General of Canada — and Vivienne Poy, the first Canadian of Asian heritage ever appointed to the Senate of Canada. Poy is also credited as being a driving force behind “establishing May as Asian Heritage Month in Canada.”
在最近的一个例子中，新斯科舍省的一位加拿大华裔小企业主在 2022 年 9 月因极端慷慨的行为登上了头条新闻。Jay’s Chicken and Pizza 的老板 Carol Yang 在事后向当地居民分发了 2000 份免费餐食为期两天的热带风暴菲奥娜。 In a more recent example, a Chinese Canadian small business owner in Nova Scotia made headlines for an act of extreme generosity back in September 2022. Carol Yang, the owner of Jay’s Chicken and Pizza, handed out 2000 free meals to local residents in the aftermath of tropical storm Fiona over a two-day period.
展望未来 Looking ahead
重要的是，尤其是在这样的时刻，记住并承认加拿大华裔社区的历史是很重要的。回顾这样的历史，或加拿大任何种族化群体的历史，都可以提醒我们加拿大所有社区持续需要接受和包容，以及从过去的错误中吸取教训以建设更美好未来的重要性。 It is important to always, but especially at moments like this, remember and acknowledge the history of the Chinese Canadian community in Canada. Looking back at such history, or that of any racialized group in Canada, serves as a necessary reminder of the ongoing need for acceptance and inclusion for all communities in Canada as well as the importance of learning from past mistakes to build a better future.
2023 年农历新年和 COVID-19 Lunar New Year 2023 and COVID-19
简要地回到农历新年前后的话题，这个盛大的假期带来了旅游热潮，与此同时中国的冠状病毒病例激增。这种激增导致加拿大对来自中国（以及香港和澳门）的入境航空旅客实施制裁。来自这些国家/地区的旅客必须在从今年 1 月 5 日开始的最初 30 天内，出示在前往加拿大的航班出发前不到两天取得的阴性检测结果。 Returning briefly to the conversation around Lunar New Year, the marquee holiday is bringing with it a travel rush that coincides with a surge of Coronavirus cases in China. This surge has caused Canada to impose sanctions on incoming air travellers from China (as well as Hong Kong and Macao). Travellers from these countries must, for an initial period of 30 days beginning on January 5 of this year, present a negative test result taken less than two days before their departure on a flight destined for Canada.
对于任何期待家人或其他亲人从中国飞来庆祝节日的加拿大人来说，这一点很重要。 This is important to note for any Canadians who are expecting family or other loved ones to fly in from China to celebrate the holiday.
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.
21 Jan 2023
不列颠哥伦比亚省、艾伯塔省、魁北克省和爱德华王子岛省发出申请省级移民的邀请 四个省份在最近的省级移民抽签中邀请了候选人。 British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec and Prince Edward Island issue invitations to apply for provincial immigration Four provinces have invited candidates in most recent provincial immigration draws.
本周，不列颠哥伦比亚省、阿尔伯塔省、魁北克省和爱德华王子岛省已发出邀请，通过省级移民计划向候选人提出申请。阿尔伯塔省和魁北克省的抽签是 12 月发生的抽签的最新出版物。 British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec and Prince Edward Island have issued invitations to apply to candidates through provincial immigration programs this week. Alberta and Quebec draws are recent publications of draws that occurred in December.
大多数加拿大省和地区（魁北克和努纳武特除外）都有自己的省提名计划 (PNP)。通过这些项目，有兴趣的候选人可能会被邀请申请省提名。获得省提名有利于获得永久居留权。 Most Canadian provinces and territories (except for Quebec and Nunavut) operate their own Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). Through these programs, interested candidates may be invited to apply for provincial nomination. Receiving a provincial nomination can be advantageous for gaining permanent residence.
魁北克的移民计划由该省管理，与加拿大的移民计划不同。魁北克省是唯一一个控制所有经济类移民的省份。 Quebec’s immigration programs are administered by the province and are distinct from Canada’s immigration programs. Quebec is the only province that has control over all economic class immigrants.
省提名计划 (PNP) 每年有 105,000 名永久居民。它始于 1998 年，此后每年 PNP 录取人数稳步增长。联邦和省政府都认为这是促进城市中心以外地区经济发展的有效工具。 The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) accounts for 105,000 PR admissions per year. It began in 1998 and the annual number of PNP admissions has since increased steadily. Both federal and provincial governments consider it an effective tool to promote economic development outside of urban centers.
###省移民结果1月14日-1月20日 Provincial immigration results January 14-January 20
艾伯塔省 Alberta
艾伯塔省优势移民计划 (AAIP) 于 12 月 8 日发出了 129 份通过艾伯塔省快速入境流申请省提名的邀请，并且最近才公布了这些结果。候选人要求最低 CRS 分数为 305。 The Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) issued 129 invitations to apply for provincial nomination through the Alberta Express Entry Stream on December 8 and has only published these results recently. Candidates required a minimum CRS score of 305.
此外，该省本周宣布，在完成联邦快速通道池的抽签时，将根据高需求职业和直系亲属关系作为选择因素，邀请 AAIP 中的快速通道候选人。 Additionally, the province announced this week that Express Entry candidates in the AAIP will be invited based on a combination of high-demand occupations and immediate family ties as selection factors when completing draws from the federal Express Entry pool.
AAIP 的任何流中的资格标准都没有变化。 There is no change to the eligibility criteria in any stream of the AAIP.
魁北克 Quebec
魁北克于12月15日邀请了1047名技术工人申请永久选拔，结果本周才公布。 Quebec invited 1047 skilled workers to apply for permanent selection on December 15. Results were only published this week.
抽签针对的是在特定 NOC 工作的候选人，候选人需要蒙特利尔大都会社区以外的工作机会，并且最低 Arrima 意向书得分为 571 分。 The draw targeted candidates who had occupations with specific NOCs and candidates required job offers outside of the Montreal Metropolitan Community and a minimum Arrima Expression of Interest score of 571 points.
邀请函由移民、法兰西化和融合部 (MIFI) 向根据魁北克正规技术工人计划 (QSWP) 申请的移民候选人发出。 The invitations were issued by the Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI) to immigration candidates applying under the Quebec Regular Skilled Worker Program (QSWP).
那些被邀请申请魁北克永久选择的人有最多 60 天的时间来提交申请并支付手续费。魁北克的目标是在收到所有必需信息之日起六个月内处理完整的申请。这包括所有表格和文件。 Those invited to apply for permanent selection by Quebec have a maximum of 60 days to submit their application and pay processing fees. Quebec aims to process complete applications within six months, starting on the date all the required information has been received. This includes all forms and documents.
不列颠哥伦比亚省 British Columbia
不列颠哥伦比亚省于 1 月 17 日邀请了超过 187 名候选人申请省提名。 British Columbia invited more than 187 candidates to apply for provincial nomination on January 17.
该省邀请了 154 名候选人参加包括技术职业在内的总抽签。邀请函发给了技术工人和国际毕业生类别的候选人，包括快速通道候选人以及入门级和半技术候选人。 The province invited 154 candidates in a general draw that included tech occupations. The invitations were issued to candidates in the Skilled Worker and International Graduates categories and included Express Entry candidates and Entry Level and Semi-Skilled candidates.
来自技术工人和国际研究生流的候选人需要至少 105 的 SIRS 分数。入门级和半技术候选人需要 82 分。SIRS 与快速入境综合排名系统 (CRS) 非常相似，但仅用于不列颠哥伦比亚省即插即用。 Candidates from the Skilled Worker and International Graduate stream required a minimum SIRS score of 105. Entry Level and Semi-Skilled candidates required a score of 82. SIRS acts much like the Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) but is only used for British Columbia’s PNP.
该省还对从事以下职业的候选人进行了多轮邀请。 The province also held rounds of invitations for candidates working in the following occupations.
- 18名幼儿教育工作者和助理（NOC 4214），分数至少为60分； 18 early childhood educators and assistants (NOC 4214) with scores of at least 60 points;
- 15名技术工人，国际毕业生，包括快速入境类别的医护人员，分数至少为60分； 15 healthcare workers from the Skilled Worker, International Graduate, including Express Entry category, with scores of at least 60 points and;
- 分数至少为 60 分的其他紧缺职业。 Other in-demand occupations with scores of at least 60 points.
爱德华王子岛 Prince Edward Island
1 月 19 日，爱德华王子岛通过 PEI PNP 的劳工和快速通道邀请了 216 名候选人。还有七名通过商业工作许可证企业家邀请的候选人，最低分数门槛为 62。 On January 19, Prince Edward Island invited 216 candidates through the Labour and Express Entry stream of the PEI PNP. There were also seven candidates invited through the Business Work Permit Entrepreneur with minimum point thresholds of 62.
这是 PEI PNP 在 2023 年的第一次抽签。该省通常每月举行一次抽签。 This was the first draw for the PEI PNP in 2023. The province typically holds draws on a monthly basis.
希望被 PEI 提名的快速通道候选人必须向 PEI PNP 提交单独的意向书 (EOI)。 Express Entry candidates who wish to be nominated by PEI must submit a separate Expression of Interest (EOI) to the PEI PNP.
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.