13 Mar 2023
加拿大永久居留权 加拿大公民身份 Canada Permanent Residence Canadian Citizenship
- 加拿大永久居民与公民之间的 3 个区别 - 3 Differences Between a Canadian Permanent Resident vs Citizen
加拿大移民 加拿大公民 加拿大永久居留 加拿大永久居留卡 Canada immigrationCanadian CitizenshipCanadian Permanent ResidenceCanadian Permanent Residence Card
3 加拿大永久居民与公民之间的区别 3 Differences Between a Canadian Permanent Resident vs Citizen
发表于：2023 年 3 月 13 日 Published on: March 13th, 2023
！作者：丽贝卡·梅杰 ! By: Rebecca Major
准新移民经常问我们加拿大永久居民与公民之间的区别。永久居留是指移民到加拿大并获得加拿大永久居民身份的个人。永久居民不是加拿大公民，而是另一个国家的公民。 We are often asked by prospective newcomers the difference between a Canadian permanent resident vs citizen. Permanent residence refers to an individual who has immigrated to Canada and who has been given permanent resident status in Canada. A permanent resident is not a citizen of Canada, but of another country.
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许多加拿大的准移民都对获得加拿大公民身份感兴趣。但在您成为加拿大公民之前，您首先必须是加拿大永久居民。事实上，每个加拿大移民计划（包括 PNP 或魁北克移民等省级途径）的最终结果都是加拿大永久居留权。 Many prospective immigrants to Canada are interested in getting Canadian citizenship. But before you can become a Canadian citizen, you first must be a Canadian permanent resident. In fact, the end result of every Canadian immigration program (including provincial pathways like PNPs or Quebec Immigration) is Canadian permanent residence.
一旦您成为永久居民，您将自动获得永久居留 (PR) 卡。永久居民卡基本上相当于加拿大的美国绿卡。 Once you become a permanent resident, you are automatically issued a permanent residence (PR) card. A PR card is basically the Canadian equivalent of a US green card.
一旦个人成为加拿大永久居民，他们将享有多项权利，包括： Once an individual becomes a Canadian permanent resident, they have a number of rights including:
- 获得与任何加拿大公民相同的社会福利，包括医疗保险； 1. Access to the same social benefits as any Canadian citizen, including healthcare coverage;
- 在加拿大任何地方生活、工作、学习的权利； 2. The right to live, work, study anywhere in Canada;
- 受加拿大法律和加拿大权利与自由宪章的保护； 3. Protection under Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms;
- 申请加拿大公民身份的权利。 4. The right to apply for Canadian citizenship.
在某人成为公民之前，他们必须先成为永久居民。以下是加拿大永久居民与公民之间的三个主要区别： Before someone can become a citizen, they must first become a permanent resident. Here are three of the main differences between Canadian permanent residents vs citizens:
1\。投票或竞选公职的能力 1. Ability to Vote or Run for Office
加拿大永久居民还承担许多加拿大公民的社会责任，例如纳税和遵守加拿大法律。事实上，只有两件事是加拿大公民可以做的，而永久居民不能做的。加拿大永久居民不能投票或竞选公职。对于担任某些需要高级安全许可的政府职位的永久居民也有一些限制。 Canadian permanent residents also share many of the social responsibilities of Canadian citizenship, such as paying taxes and abiding by Canadian laws. In fact, there are really only two things that Canadian citizens can do that permanent resident can’t. Canadian permanent residents cannot vote or run for office. There are also some restrictions against permanent residents holding certain government positions that require a high-level security clearance.
2\。加拿大护照与永久居民卡 2. Canadian Passport vs PR Card
加拿大永久居民没有加拿大护照。如果永久居民想出国旅行，他们可以使用有效的永久居民卡或永久居民旅行证件 (PRTD) 以及他们所在国家/地区的护照。 Canadian permanent residents do not get a Canadian passport. If permanent residents want to travel outside the country, they can do so on a valid PR card, or on a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD), and their passport from their country of citizenship.
永久居民卡有有效期，所以必须定期更新。但是，如果您的永久居民卡过期，您不会自动失去永久居民身份。要保持您的永久居民身份，您确实需要满足某些居住要求。 PR cards have a validity period, so they have to be renewed regularly. However, you do not automatically lose your permanent resident status if your PR card expires. To maintain your permanent resident status, you do need to meet certain residency requirements.
3\。在加拿大境外居住的能力 3. Ability to Live Outside of Canada
作为永久居民，您可以在加拿大境外居住。但是，您必须在五年内至少在加拿大居住两年。如果您在加拿大境外居住的时间更长，您可能会失去身份。不过，确实存在例外。例如，陪伴加拿大公民的配偶或同居伴侣或父母在加拿大境外度过的时间可以计入居住时间。如果您被加拿大企业分配到加拿大境外的职位，您也可以计算在国外度过的时间。 As a permanent resident, you are allowed to live outside of Canada. However, you must live in Canada for at least two years in a five-year period. If you live outside of Canada for longer, you may lose your status. Exceptions do exist, though. For example, time spent outside Canada while accompanying a spouse or common-law partner, or parent who is a Canadian citizen can be counted towards residency. You can also count time spent abroad if you are assigned to a position outside Canada by a Canadian business.
即使您不符合居住要求，您也不会自动失去永久居留身份。如果您通过正式程序，您只能失去您的身份。 Even if you fail to meet residency requirements, you do not automatically lose permanent residence status. You can only lose your status if you go through a formal process.
一旦满足特定的居住要求，永久居民就可以申请入籍。作为加拿大入籍公民，他们可以申请加拿大护照，可以自由参与加拿大政治。事实上，入籍公民和在加拿大出生的公民之间绝对没有区别。 Permanent residents can apply for citizenship once they have met certain residency requirements. As a naturalized citizen of Canada, they can apply for a Canadian passport and can freely participate in Canadian politics. In fact, there are absolutely no differences between naturalized citizens and citizens born in Canada.
除了参与加拿大政治的能力之外，永久居民与公民之间最显着的区别是必须保持永久居留权。一旦您成为加拿大公民，您无需做任何事情来维持您的公民身份。如果您选择放弃，您只能失去加拿大公民身份。 Other than the ability to participate in Canadian politics, the most significant difference between a permanent resident vs citizen is that permanent residence must be maintained. Once you are a Canadian citizen, you do not need to do anything to maintain your citizenship. You can only lose your Canadian citizenship if you choose to renounce it.
要了解有关永久居留权或加拿大公民身份的更多信息，请联系 Canadim 的合格移民律师。在没有帮助的情况下移民加拿大可能会很棘手，合格的移民律师可以帮助您做出所有正确的选择，为成功的结果铺平道路！ To find out more about permanent residence or Canadian citizenship, get in touch with a qualified immigration lawyer at Canadim. Immigrating to Canada can be tricky without help, and a qualified immigration lawyer can help you make all the right choices, paving the path to a successful outcome!
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FCGvisa translated, © canadim All Rights Reserved.
13 Mar 2023
加拿大是一个多元文化社区的国家，这个国家拥抱所有这些社区。你会在加拿大找到来自各行各业的人。如果您是一名技术娴熟的专业人士，那么在该国工作和生活的机会很多。 Canada is a country of multicultural communities, and the country embraces all of them. You will find people from all walks of life in Canada. If you are a skilled professional, there are plenty of opportunities to work and live in the country.
您不必担心您的技能组合在加拿大是否有价值。该国有一个 2023-2025 年移民水平计划，该计划表示到 2023 年底将允许多达 50 万移民进入该国。该计划的目标是将来自更多国家的更多移民纳入加拿大。 You do not have to worry about whether your skill set will be valuable in Canada. The country has a 2023-2025 Immigration Levels Plan, which says that it will allow up to half a million immigrants into the country by the end of 2023. The plan’s goal is to include more immigrants from more countries in Canada.
加拿大蓬勃发展的经济和劳动力市场需要更多移民来填补工人与退休人员的比例。因此，如果您是移民，加拿大的就业市场会为您提供许多就业机会，让您和您的家人在加拿大拥有美好的未来。 Canada’s booming economy and labor market need more immigrants to fill the worker-to-retiree ratio. Therefore, if you are an immigrant, Canada’s job market promises you many job opportunities so you and your family can have a great future in the country.
如果您想在加拿大申请工作或不确定，您应该更多地了解这个国家。以下五个有趣的事实说明了为什么搬到这个令人难以置信的国家是您做出的改变人生的最佳决定之一。 If you want to apply for a job in Canada or are unsure about it, you should learn more about the country. The following are five fun facts that show why moving to this incredible country is one of the best life-changing decisions you could ever make.
惊人的生活质量 Amazing Quality of Life
自 202 Covid 大流行开始以来，许多国家遭受了严重的经济损失。加拿大不是其中之一。事实上，加拿大从那时起就很好地应对了这一流行病并蓬勃发展。 Many countries suffered severe economic losses since the start of the 202 Covid pandemic. Canada was not one of them. In fact, Canada has faced the pandemic well and thrived since then.
他们能够维持他们的移民配额，而许多其他国家则关闭了边界并被吓呆了。加拿大能够通过为移民提供更好的教育、医疗保健和就业机会来做到这一点。 They were able to maintain their immigration quotas while many other countries closed off their borders and were petrified. Canada was able to do so by offering better education, health care, and employment opportunities to immigrants.
加拿大还为其公民提供范围广泛的体育活动和适合所有年龄段人群的免费项目。它向移民展示了加拿大如何通过提供高质量生活的每一个机会来对待其公民。 Canada also offers its citizens a broad spectrum of physical activities and free programs for people of all ages. It shows immigrants how Canada treats its citizens by providing every opportunity for a high quality of life.
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安全的旅行目的地 Secure Travel Destination
加拿大是世界上最安全的旅游目的地之一。这个国家拥有各种类型的风景、壮观的景色和度假胜地，可以帮助移民实现工作和娱乐之间的完美平衡。 Canada is one of the safest travel destinations in the world. It is a country with all types of landscapes, spectacular views, and vacation getaways to help immigrants achieve the perfect balance between work and play.
加拿大的犯罪率低得令人难以置信，人们信任警察部队。因此，作为加拿大的移民，您可以安心生活，安心生活。 Canada has an incredibly low crime rate, and the people trust the police force. Therefore, as an immigrant in Canada, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing you can live securely.
因此，您可以无所畏惧地专注于追求教育或就业机会。 You can hence focus on pursuing education or employment opportunities without fear.
FCGvisa translated, © AskMigration All Rights Reserved.
12 Mar 2023
这个加拿大移民网站是骗局吗？在您的加拿大移民旅程中使用互联网时，请注意“保证成功”的声明、加速处理的承诺和这些其他标志。 Is this Canadian immigration website a scam? Watch out for claims of “guaranteed success”, promises of expedited processing and these other signs when using the internet as part of your Canadian immigration journey.
加拿大移民系统越来越多地利用互联网的力量来促进新移民旅程的许多部分。 The Canadian immigration system is increasingly using the power of the internet to facilitate many parts of the newcomer journey.
到 2022 年底，加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC)“开始向所有永久居留计划的 100% 数字申请过渡”，这一过程于 10 月 28 日结束。 Toward the end of 2022, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) “began its transition to 100% digital applications for all permanent residence programs”, a process that concluded on October 28.
注意：此过渡仍然为需要住宿的申请人保留了替代格式 Note: This transition still maintained alternative formats for applicants who require accommodations
为了进一步推动加拿大移民的数字化转型，IRCC 还创建并推出了一个在线门户网站，旨在让“加拿大的永久居留申请人能够在线完成他们的流程并获得他们的永久居留卡”。根据 2022 年 1 月新闻稿的数据，2021 年 6 月至 2021 年 12 月期间，有 225,000 名永久居民使用了该门户网站。 Further to the digital transformation of Canadian immigration, IRCC has also created and launched an online portal designed to allow “permanent residence applicants in Canada to finalize their process and receive their permanent residency cards” online. According to data from a January 2022 news release, 225,000 permanent residents took advantage of this portal between June and December 2021.
作为最后一个例子，IRCC 最近提出了公民身份法规修正案，使未来的加拿大公民最早可以在 2023 年 6 月“通过安全的在线解决方案进行[公民身份]宣誓”。 As a final example, IRCC recently proposed Citizenship regulation amendments that would enable future Canadian citizens to “take the [citizenship] oath via a secure online solution” as early as June 2023.
毫无疑问，加拿大移民正变得比以往任何时候都更加数字化。然而，这一发展并不完全是积极的，因为它可能会使更多潜在的加拿大移民通过虚假移民网站遭受欺诈和诈骗。 Undoubtedly, Canadian immigration is becoming more digital than ever before. However, this development has not been entirely positive, as it may expose more prospective Canadian immigrants to fraud and scams through fake immigration websites.
为此，本着 3 月作为 IRCC 防欺诈月的精神，以下是加拿大政府关于如何识别加拿大移民网站是否可能是骗局的六个提示： To that end, and in the spirit of March being IRCC’s fraud prevention month, here are six tips from the Government of Canada on how to identify if a Canadian immigration website could be a scam:
1.该网站是在一封未经请求的电子邮件中发布的广告 1. The website was advertised in an unsolicited email
如果移民网站的链接来自陌生人的电子邮件，而收件人并没有要求，则可以安全地假设该网站可能是骗局。 If the link to an immigration website comes via an email from a stranger that the email recipient did not ask for, it is safe to assume that the website is likely a scam.
2\。该网站似乎不是由加拿大政府创建的 2. The website does not seem to be created by the Canadian government
加拿大官方政府网站通常可以通过两个关键特征来识别。 Official Canadian government websites are typically identifiable by two key characteristics.
- 它们包括加拿大两种官方语言、英语和法语的内容 - They include content in both of Canada’s official languages, English and French
- 他们有 Canada.ca URL 或以“gc.ca”结尾的 URL - They have a Canada.ca URL or a URL that ends in “gc.ca”
不应信任看起来像加拿大政府财产但不具备这些特征的网站。 Websites that look like Government of Canada properties but do not have these characteristics should not be trusted.
3\。它提供“有保障的”移民或做出其他不切实际的承诺 3. It offers “guaranteed” immigration or makes other unrealistic promises
在任何情况下，任何移民代表/工具（网站等）都不能保证成功成为加拿大移民申请人。申请人不应相信任何做出此类肯定性声明、向用户承诺一旦登陆加拿大就会获得高薪工作或提倡加速申请处理的网站。 Under no circumstance can any immigration representative/tool (website etc.) guarantee success as a Canadian immigration applicant. Applicants should not trust any websites that make such affirmative claims, promise users a high-paying job once landed in Canada, or promote expedited application processing.
4\。该网站要求付费才能访问表格/指南 4. The website asks for payment to access forms/guides
IRCC 明确表示，只有在处理加拿大移民申请时才需要付款。表格、指南和其他补充材料可在 IRCC 网站上免费获取。 IRCC makes it clear that payment is only required to process Canadian immigration applications. Forms, guides and other supplementary materials are free to access on the IRCC website.
5\。它需要个人/财务信息，申请流程前的押金 5. It requires personal/financial information, a deposit prior to the application process
与上述类似，任何在申请流程之前要求提供敏感信息（例如银行详细信息或社会保险号 (SIN)）的网站都应被视为不可信。为此，任何要求用户在开始申请加拿大移民计划之前提前支付押金的网站也是如此。 Similar to the above, any website that requests sensitive information such as banking details or a Social Insurance Number (SIN) prior to the application process should be considered untrustworthy. To that end, the same is true of any website that requires users to pay a deposit in advance of beginning to apply for a Canadian immigration program.
6\。它缺少联系信息和/或代表的凭证 6. It is missing contact information and/or the representative’s credentials
不要相信完全省略联系信息或无法通过网站提供的联系信息联系到任何人的移民网站。同样，如果该网站提供了移民顾问/律师/代表或公司的姓名，但没有识别他们的证书，用户应该假定该服务提供商未经授权，因此不值得信任。 Do not trust immigration websites that either omit contact information entirely or in cases where no human can be reached through the website’s provided contact information. Likewise, if the website provides the name of an immigration consultant/lawyer/representative or company but does not identify their credentials, users should assume that the service provider is unauthorized and therefore untrustworthy.
避免移民网站诈骗 Avoiding immigration website scams
防范在线诈骗的最佳方法是寻求加拿大授权移民律师的帮助和建议。该行业的认证律师必须注册为加拿大省或地区法律协会的会员。 The best way to protect against online scams is to seek the assistance and advice of an authorized Canadian immigration lawyer. Certified lawyers in this industry must be registered as a member of a Canadian provincial or territorial law society.
经授权且经验丰富的移民律师可以通过不同方式帮助潜在的加拿大移民，包括： The different ways that an authorized and experienced immigration lawyer can help prospective Canadian immigrants include:
- 准确完整地准备移民申请 - Accurately and completely preparing their immigration applications
- 确保申请人在申请时避免错误 - Ensuring applicants avoid mistakes with their application
- 代表申请人回复加拿大政府 - Responding to the Canadian government on behalf of an applicant
- 利用他们的专业知识避免在不同的申请步骤和申请处理过程中出现不必要的延误 - Using their expertise to avoid unnecessary delays throughout the different application steps and application processing
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.
11 Mar 2023
劳动力调查：加拿大的就业在 2023 年 2 月保持稳定 按省份和行业对加拿大就业趋势的回顾。 Labour Force Survey: Employment in Canada held steady in February 2023 A recap of Canadian employment trends by province and by industry.
根据加拿大统计局最新的劳动力调查，在 2022 年 12 月和 2023 年 1 月连续两个月增长之后，加拿大的就业人数保持相对不变（+22,000；+0.1%）。 According to Statistics Canada’s latest Labour Force Survey, employment in Canada stayed relatively the same (+22,000; +0.1%), following two monthly increases in December 2022 and January 2023.
失业率保持在 5.0% 不变，仅略低于 2022 年夏季创下的 4.9% 的历史新低。2 月份加拿大失业人数刚刚超过 100 万，与 1 月份基本持平。 The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 5.0%, which is just shy of the record-low 4.9% that was seen in the summer of 2022. There were just over 1 million unemployed persons in Canada in February, which is essentially unchanged from January.
此外，25至54岁的成年人或核心年龄的成年人的就业情况基本没有变化。与上个月相比，青年就业也几乎没有变化。 In addition, employment was mostly unchanged among adults aged 25 to 54 years old, or core-aged adults. There was also little change in youth employment from the previous month.
女性就业 Employment in women
2 月份 55-64 岁女性的就业人数增加了 30,000 人（+1.9%）。 2 月份，该年龄组中每 10 名女性中就有超过 6 人就业，这是有记录以来的最高比例。 Employment of women between the ages of 55-64 has increased by 30,000 (+1.9%) in February. Over 6 in 10 women in the age group were employed in February, the highest proportion on record.
2023 年 2 月，58.9% 的 15 岁及以上女性就业。这一数字高于 2022 年 8 月的 58.1%，但低于 2007 年 10 月创下的历史新高 59.2%。从 2022 年 8 月到 2023 年 2 月，女性就业人数增加了 214,000 人，占同期就业增长的 61%。 In February 2023, 58.9% of women aged 15 and older were employed. This number is up from 58.1% in August 2022, but lower than the record high of 59.2% reached in October 2007. Employment for women rose by 214,000 from August 2022 to February 2023, accounting for 61% of employment growth over the period.
按行业划分的就业趋势 Employment trends by industry
专业、科学和技术服务业一直是就业增长的重要驱动力，在过去三年中占就业净增长总量的三分之一以上。与去年同期相比，该行业的就业人数在 2 月份增长了 4.7% (+84,000)，超过了所有行业的增长 (+2.1%)。此外，该行业员工的时薪同期上涨 9.6%（+3.83 美元至 43.69 美元），是各行业中增长最快的。 The professional, scientific, and technical services industry has been an important driver of employment growth, accounting for over one third of total net employment growth in the last three years. On a year-over-year basis, employment in this industry was up 4.7% (+84,000) in February, overtaking growth across all industries (+2.1%). In addition, hourly wages of employees in the industry were up 9.6% (+$3.83 to $43.69) over the same period, the fastest growth rate across industries.
2 月份从事医疗保健和社会救助工作的人数增长了 0.6%，即 15,000 人。与去年同期相比，医疗保健和社会救助领域的就业人数增长了 1.7%，即 44,000 人。 The number of people employed in health care and social assistance grew by 0.6% or 15,000 in February. On a year-by-year basis, employment in health care and social assistance was up 1.7%, or 44,000.
公共行政部门的就业增长（+10,000，+0.9%）在 2 月份有所上升。公共行政行业包括为联邦、省、地区、市和土著政府工作的人员，主要集中在安大略省（+7,600；+1.7%）和新不伦瑞克省（+1,500；+4.3%）。与去年同期的 2022 年 2 月相比，公共管理行业的就业人数增长了 7.7%。 Employment increased in public administration (+10,000, +0.9%) was up in February. The public administration industry includes those working for federal, provincial, territorial, municipal, and Indigenous governments and was concentrated in Ontario (+7,600; +1.7%) and New Brunswick (+1,500; +4.3%). Compared with February 2022, a year earlier, employment in the public administration industry was up 7.7%.
商业、建筑和其他支持服务的就业人数减少（-11,000；-1.5%），这是该行业一年多以来的首次显着下降。下降最集中在安大略省（-16,000，-5.3%）。 Employment decreased in business, building and other support services (-11,000; -1.5%) which is the first notable decline in over a year for the industry. The decline was most concentrated in Ontario (-16,000, -5.3%).
批发和零售贸易以及建筑业的就业基本保持不变。 Employment remained mostly the same in wholesale and retail trade and construction.
各省和地区的就业趋势 Employment trends by province and territory
爱德华王子岛、纽芬兰和拉布拉多、新不伦瑞克和马尼托巴的就业率上升，而新斯科舍省的就业率下降。 Employment rose in Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, and Manitoba, and declined in Nova Scotia.
在爱德华王子岛，2 月份就业增长 2.0% (+1,700)，这是三个月内的第二次增长。 2 月份有更多的王子岛民获得全职工作（+2,400 人）。 In Prince Edward Island, employment grew by 2.0% (+1,700) in February, which is the second increase in three months. More Prince Islanders were employed full-time in February (+2,400).
在纽芬兰和拉布拉多，就业增长了 1.6%（+3,800），这是三个月内的第二次就业增长。失业率下降 1.9 个百分点。 In Newfoundland and Labrador, employment increased by 1.6% (+3,800), the second employment increase in three months. The unemployment rate fell 1.9 percentage points.
在新不伦瑞克省，就业人数增长了 1.3%（+5,100），这也是三个月内的第二次就业增长。按年计算，该省的就业人数增加了近 5%。 In New Brunswick, employment increased by 1.3% (+5,100), also the second employment increase in three months. On a year-by-year basis, employment in the province increased by almost 5%.
在马尼托巴省，在全职就业的推动下，就业人数在三个月几乎没有变化后增加了 0.7%（4,900）。 In Manitoba, employment increased by 0.7% (4,900) after three months of little change, driven by full-time employment.
新斯科舍省是唯一一个 2 月份就业人数下降的省份（-4,700；-0.9%）。 2 月份失业率上升 0.7 个百分点至 5.7%。 Nova Scotia was the only province to record an employment decline (-4,700; -0.9%) in February. The unemployment rate increased 0.7 percentage points in February to 5.7%.
其他省份的就业变化不大。 There was little change in employment in the other provinces.
在此处阅读 2022 年 12 月劳动力调查的摘要。 Read the recap of the December 2022 Labour Force Survey here.
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.
11 Mar 2023
大多数加拿大人认为增加移民将对国民经济有价值 52% 的民意调查受访者认为加拿大的移民政策将对该国经济产生“积极或有点积极”的影响。 Most Canadians believe heightened immigration will be valuable to national economy 52% of poll respondents feel Canada’s immigration policy will have a “positive or somewhat positive” impact on the country’s economy.
来自加拿大城市人口中心的报告表明，由于“人口爆炸式增长”，这些地区的租金价格正在“飙升”。 Reports from urban population centres across Canada suggest that rent prices in these areas are “soaring” as a result of “explosive population growth.”
这正在创造条件，要求许多加拿大人离开大城市并在其他社区寻找更多负担得起的住房。 This is creating conditions that are requiring many Canadians to leave major cities and find more affordable housing in other communities.
此外，人们认为移民可能会创造出该国可能无法跟上的需求水平，从而损害加拿大的住房市场。事实上，根据加拿大皇家银行经济学家罗伯特霍格的说法，加拿大需要“到 2025 年每年至少建造 270,000 套[新住房]”才能满足预期需求。 Additionally, there is a belief that immigration may compromise the Canadian housing market by creating a level of demand that the country may not be able to keep up with. In fact, according to Royal Bank of Canada economist Robert Hogue, Canada would need to build at least “270,000 [new housing] units per year by 2025” to stay in line with expected demand.
关于移民增加对经济影响的舆论 Public opinion on the economic impact of heightened immigration
尽管有此建议，但彭博社最近委托 Nanos Research Group 进行的一项民意调查表明，大多数接受调查的加拿大人仍然关注他们预计移民对经济产生的积极影响。 In spite of this suggestion, a recent Bloomberg-commissioned poll from Nanos Research Group indicates that the majority of polled Canadians remain focused on the positive impact they expect immigration to have on the economy.
以下分解了 1,012 名调查参与者的回答： The following breaks down the responses of 1,012 survey participants:
- 超过一半（52%）的受访者表示，他们相信加拿大增加的年度移民目标将产生“积极或有点积极”的影响 - More than half (52%) of respondents said they believe Canada’s increased annual immigration target will have a “positive or somewhat positive” effect
- 略高于三分之一 (38%) 的受访者表示，这一增长将产生“负面或略微负面”的影响 - Slightly over one-third (38%) said this increase will have a “negative or somewhat negative” impact
- 大约二分之一的受访加拿大人 (6%) “不确定”增加年度移民目标会对经济产生什么影响 - Around 1-in-20 surveyed Canadians (6%) were “unsure” what economic impact would come from increased annual immigration targets
- 一小部分受访者 (4%) 表示他们认为加拿大增加移民目标对经济“没有影响” - A small contingent of respondents (4%) indicated that they believe Canada’s increased immigration target will have “no impact” on the economy
注意： 该调查是在 2023 年 2 月 26 日至 3 月 1 日期间通过在线和电话进行的 Note: This survey was conducted online and over the phone between February 26 and March 1, 2023
加拿大与移民的关系 Canada’s relationship with immigration
移民使加拿大成为七国集团中人口增长率最快的国家。预计这一趋势将与加拿大不断提高的移民目标保持一致，其中包括根据 2023-2025 年移民水平计划在 2025 年迎来 500,000 名新永久居民。 Immigration is allowing Canada to experience the fastest population growth rate of any country in the Group of Seven. That trend is expected to continue in line with Canada’s rising immigration targets, which include welcoming 500,000 new permanent residents in 2025 in line with the Immigration Levels Plan for 2023-2025.
注：截至 2021 年，人口普查数据显示移民占加拿大总人口的 23% Note: As of 2021, census data indicates that immigrants make up 23% of Canada’s total population
预计这将遵循 2024 年 485,000 人的移民目标和今年 465,000 人的目标。 This is expected to follow an immigration target of 485,000 in 2024 and a target of 465,000 this year.
根据 Nanos 民意调查，自 2020 年 11 月以来，公众对今年目标的支持增加了 10%，而“约三分之一”的受访者表示，加拿大应该接受更少的永久居民，而 15% 的受访公众“希望国家引进更多的人。” According to the Nanos poll, public support for this year’s target has increased by 10% since November 2020, while “about a third” of respondents say Canada should accept fewer permanent residents and 15% of the surveyed public “wanted the country to bring in more people.”
加拿大环境研究所与 Century Initiative 从 2022 年 10 月开始进行的一项调查进一步确立了公众对加拿大移民的支持。在这项调查中，“当被问及加拿大的移民水平太高了。” Further establishing public support for immigration across Canada is a survey by the Environics Institute of Canada, in partnership with the Century Initiative, from October 2022. In this survey, “nearly 70% of Canadians were found to disagree or strongly disagree when asked if Canada’s immigration levels were too high.”
随后是今年 2 月的另一份 Century Initiative 报告。这份题为《公众舆论与移民：维护加拿大的优势》的报告强调了许多加拿大人支持移民的现实。移民尤其如此，因为它涉及来自危机国家的外国人，因为 76% 的加拿大人认为该国“应该接受更多来自发生重大冲突地区的移民”。 This was followed up by another Century Initiative report from February this year. The report, titled Public Opinion and Immigration: Maintaining Canada’s Advantage, reinforces the reality that many Canadians support immigration. This is especially true of immigration as it relates to foreign nationals from crisis-stricken nations, as 76% of Canadians believe that the country “should accept more immigrants from places experiencing major conflicts”.
这个数字比 1993 年增加了 42%，这表明加拿大人对移民的看法基本持积极态度。 This figure is an increase of 42% from 1993, making it evident that Canadians have a largely positive outlook on immigration.
努力收集更多关于移民的舆论 Efforts to gather more public opinion on immigration
为了让加拿大人有更多机会表达他们对移民的意见和信念，加拿大还启动了一项名为“加拿大未来的移民制度”的倡议。 In an effort to allow Canadians even more opportunities to express their opinions and beliefs on immigration, Canada has also begun an initiative called “An Immigration System for Canada’s Future”.
该合资企业将允许加拿大人参与对话会议、调查和其他活动，目的是分享“他们关于 [加拿大] 如何为加拿大的未来建立更强大、更具适应性的移民体系的想法和观点。” This venture will allow Canadians to participate in dialogue sessions, surveys and other events for the purpose of sharing “their ideas and perspectives on how [Canada] can build a stronger, more adaptive immigration system for Canada’s future.”
这项倡议始于上个月由移民部长肖恩·弗雷泽 (Sean Fraser) 在哈利法克斯主持的讨论会，并将持续到春季，邀请各种利益相关者——包括“各级政府[以及]企业、学术界、邮政-二级机构、安置组织”——参与这些活动并让他们的声音被听到。 This initiative, which began with a discussion session led by immigration minister Sean Fraser in Halifax last month and will continue through the spring, invites stakeholders of all kinds – including “all levels of government [as well as] businesses, academia, post-secondary institutions, settlement organizations” – to participate in these events and allow their voices to be heard.
加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 指出，“[通过该倡议]收集的意见将为加拿大未来的移民政策和计划提供信息，并将帮助塑造一个在未来几十年造福全国各地社区的体系。” Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) notes that “the input gathered [through this initiative] will inform Canada’s future immigration policies and programs and will help shape a system that will benefit communities across the country for decades to come.”
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.