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Sheriffs make Alberta’s highways safer

10 Jan 2023
  • 交通违章与商用车安全 Traffic violations and commercial vehicle safety
  • 商用车检查 Commercial vehicle inspections

2021 年，艾伯塔省政府通过提高艾伯塔省治安官的权力来应对农村犯罪和艾伯塔人的安全问题。现在，警长公路巡逻队能够调查酒后驾驶和其他刑事犯罪，以便艾伯塔人在该省的高速公路上行驶时感到更安全。In 2021, Alberta’s government worked to respond to rural crime and the safety concerns of Albertans by increasing the authority of Alberta Sheriffs. Now, the Sheriff Highway Patrol is able to investigate impaired driving and other criminal offences so that Albertans can feel safer when driving on the province’s highways.

2022 年，警长公路巡逻队将 1,471 名受损司机从其管辖的省级公路上移除。自从警长的权力扩大以来，共有 2,224 名受损司机已从艾伯塔省高速公路上撤离，即每天 4 名。In 2022, the Sheriff Highway Patrol removed 1,471 impaired drivers from provincial highways in its jurisdiction. Since the sheriffs’ authorities were expanded, a total of 2,224 impaired drivers have been removed from Alberta highways, or four every day.

“加强警长公路巡逻队的权威是为艾伯塔省的每个人建设更安全社区的成功一步。治安官管辖的省道超过 30,000 公里，他们做了大量工作，在不到两年的时间内将 2,000 多名受损司机从我们的道路上赶走。扩大治安官的权力减轻了艾伯塔省农村地区的警务压力，使这些警官有更多时间响应紧急电话，并提供灵活性以确保我们社区的安全。”“Enhancing the authorities of the Sheriff Highway Patrol has been a successful step toward building safer communities for everyone in Alberta. With more than 30,000 km of provincial highways in their jurisdiction, the sheriffs have done tremendous work by removing more than 2,000 impaired drivers from our roads in less than two years. Expanding the sheriffs’ authorities has alleviated pressure for policing in rural Alberta, giving those officers more time to respond to urgent calls and provide the flexibility to keep our communities safer.”

Mike Ellis，公共安全和紧急服务部长_Mike Ellis, Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Services_

在 2021 年之前，如果警长怀疑司机受到损害，他们必须将调查移交给当地警察部门——通常是加拿大阿尔伯塔省农村大部分地区的加拿大皇家骑警。Prior to 2021, if a sheriff suspected a driver was impaired, they were required to turn the investigation over to the local police service – usually the RCMP–in most parts of rural Alberta.

除了通过立即将受损司机赶出道路使阿尔伯塔省的高速公路更安全外，阿尔伯塔省警长执行受损驾驶执法的工作还为加拿大皇家骑警节省了大量调查时间，并帮助其巡逻队保持在道路上并能够应对其他罪行。In addition to making Alberta’s highways safer by immediately removing impaired drivers from the road, the work of Alberta Sheriffs to conduct impaired driving enforcement has saved the RCMP a considerable amount of investigative time and helped keep its patrol units on the road and able to respond to other offences.

交通违章和商用车安全Traffic violations and commercial vehicle safety

Sheriff Highway Patrol 的执法重点还包括超速、分心驾驶和商用车安全。 2022 年，治安官开出了 66,326 张与这些地区的违法行为和其他交通法规相关的罚单。The Sheriff Highway Patrol’s enforcement priorities also include speeding, distracted driving and commercial vehicle safety. In 2022, sheriffs wrote 66,326 tickets related to offences in those areas and other traffic regulations.

超速行驶会对艾伯塔省高速公路上的行人安全构成重大威胁，在艾伯塔省近 25% 的致命碰撞事故中，司机超过规定的限速或在天气和道路条件下行驶速度过快。当涉及极速时，风险只会变得更大——治安官在 2022 年遇到了几起案件，包括：Speeding can pose a significant threat to the safety of people on Alberta’s highways and nearly 25 per cent of fatal collisions in Alberta involve drivers exceeding the posted speed limit or travelling too fast for weather and road conditions. The risk only gets greater when extreme speed is involved – and sheriffs encountered several cases in 2022, including:

  • 一名 39 岁的妇女在 Stony Plain 附近帕克兰县 16 号高速公路上的 110 公里/小时区域以 189 公里/小时的速度行驶。这名妇女也因酒精而受损。 a 39-year-old woman driving 189 km/h in a 110 km/h zone on Highway 16 in Parkland County near Stony Plain. The woman was also impaired by alcohol.

  • 一名 20 岁的男子在埃德蒙顿西部帕克兰县 16 号高速公路上的 110 公里/小时区域以 228 公里/小时的速度行驶。 a 20-year-old man driving 228 km/h in a 110 km/h zone on Highway 16 in Parkland County west of Edmonton.

  • 一名 25 岁男子以 203 公里/小时的速度在舍伍德公园外 21 号高速公路上的 100 公里/小时区域骑摩托车。 a 25-year-old man riding his motorcycle at 203 km/h in a 100 km/h zone on Highway 21 outside of Sherwood Park.

  • 一名 33 岁男子以 195 公里/小时的速度在克罗湖附近的 63 号高速公路上以 110 公里/小时的速度行驶。这名男子持有毕业驾驶执照，要求酒精读数为零，但他也未能通过路边呼气测试。随后的调查还确定他非法逍遥法外，并因违反假释规定而被通缉。 a 33-year-old man driving 195 km/h in a 110 km/h zone on Highway 63 near Crow Lake. The man – who had a graduated driver’s licence requiring a zero alcohol reading – also failed a roadside breath test. Subsequent investigation also determined he was unlawfully at large and wanted for parole violations.

商用车检查Commercial vehicle inspections

作为商用车辆执法任务的一部分，警长公路巡逻队在主要交通路线上设有 17 个车辆检查站，并在全省各地设有 24 个流动检查站。自 2021 年 7 月获得执行酒后驾驶法律的权力以来，警长公路巡逻队已经逮捕了 80 名商业司机，这些商业司机超出了阿尔伯塔省对商业车辆驾驶毒品和酒精的零容忍标准。As part of its commercial vehicle enforcement mandate, the Sheriff Highway Patrol operates 17 vehicle inspection stations on major transportation routes and 24 mobile inspection stations in areas throughout the province. Since being given the authority to enforce impaired driving laws in July 2021, the Sheriff Highway Patrol has apprehended 80 commercial drivers exceeding Alberta’s zero-tolerance standards for drug and alcohol use behind the wheel of commercial vehicles.

商用车辆执法不仅可以防止碰撞和其他安全隐患，还可以保护艾伯塔省的公路基础设施免受超重车辆造成的损害。有关商用车辆执法和艾伯塔省警长提供的其他服务的更多信息，请访问省执法网页。Commercial vehicle enforcement not only prevents collisions and other safety hazards, it also protects Alberta’s highway infrastructure from damage caused by overweight vehicles. For more information on commercial vehicle enforcement and the other services provided by Alberta Sheriffs, please visit the provincial law enforcement web page.

FCGvisa translated, alberta.ca All Rights Reserved.

Migrating to Quebec

10 Jan 2023

对于那些寻求更好生活质量并想学习法语的人来说，移民到魁北克可能是一个有吸引力的选择。由于其独特的移民系统和该省致力于在其境内保护法语，该省是一个有吸引力的移民目的地。魁北克政府认识到在其境内保护法语和文化的重要性，这就是为什么它实施了一个独特的移民系统，可以严格控制谁可以进入该省。虽然这比移民到其他省份需要更多的工作，但如果有一个明确的计划和一些研究，这绝对是可以实现的。 Migrating to Quebec could be an attractive option for those who are looking for a better quality of life and want to learn French. The province is an attractive destination for immigrants due to its unique immigration system and the province’s commitment to protecting the French language within its borders. The Quebec government recognizes the importance of protecting the French language and culture within its borders, which is why it has implemented a unique immigration system that allows for tight control over who can enter the province. Although it requires a bit more work than immigrating to other provinces, with a clear plan and some research it’s definitely achievable.

该系统要求那些希望移民的人通过其各种计划之一直接向魁北克提出申请。符合该计划标准并被选中的申请人将获得魁北克省选拔证书 (CSQ)。本文件由 Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration du Québec 签发。候选人获得 CSQ 后，他们必须向加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 申请永久居留权。在授予永久居留身份之前，IRCC 将进行医疗、安全和犯罪检查。 This system requires those wishing to immigrate to apply directly to Quebec through one of its various programs. The applicants who meet the program’s criteria and are selected are issued with a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ). This document is issued by the Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration du Québec. Once a candidate has a CSQ, they must then apply to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for permanent residence. IRCC will conduct medical, security, and criminality checks before granting permanent residence status.

魁北克移民系统的自治 The Autonomy of Quebec’s Immigration System

魁北克省在其移民计划上拥有更多的自主权，这主要是由于 1968 年成立了自己的移民部。自该部成立以来，该省一直在推动对移民的更多控制，直到 20 多年后的 1991 年，魁北克省-加拿大协议赋予该省制定自己的入学目标的责任。今天，魁北克省是加拿大唯一一个发布年度移民计划并完全控制其经济移民准入的省份。 Quebec has more autonomy over its immigration programs due largely to the launch of its own immigration ministry in 1968. Ever since the establishment of the ministry, the province continued to push for more control over immigration until over 20 years later in 1991, when the Quebec-Canada Accord gave the province the responsibility for setting its own admission targets. Today, Quebec is the only province in Canada that releases yearly immigration-level plans and has total control of its economic immigration admissions.

然而，这种自主权并不是绝对的，因为移民仍然是加拿大联邦政府和省政府的共同责任。虽然魁北克选择了它希望接纳的技术工人，但加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 对所有接纳有最终决定权，无论移民类别如何。 This autonomy however is not absolute, as immigration remains a shared responsibility between the federal and provincial governments in Canada. While Quebec selects the skilled workers it wishes to admit, the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has the final decision on all admissions, regardless of the class of immigration.

Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) 移民政策 Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) Immigration Policy

魁北克未来联盟 (CAQ) 自 2018 年以来一直执政，其移民政策侧重于选择最有机会融入魁北克社会的移民。为了实现这种融合，他们优先考虑法语技能以及对魁北克文化和价值观的了解。例如，移民、法语化和融合部预计，到 2023 年，79% 的经济移民将掌握法语，所有类别的移民中这一比例将达到 66%。 The Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) has been in power since 2018, and its immigration policy focuses on selecting immigrants who have the best chances of integrating into Quebec society. In order to achieve this integration, they prioritize French language skills, as well as knowledge of Quebec’s culture and values. For instance, the Ministry of Immigration, Francization, and Integration expects that 79% of economic immigrants in 2023 will have knowledge of the French language, as well as 66% of immigrants across all categories.

FCGvisa translated, © AskMigration All Rights Reserved.

IRCC publishes info on targeted Express Entry draws

10 Jan 2023

加拿大移民部门表示，有针对性的快速通道抽签可能会在 2023 年春季开始。 Canada’s immigration department has said that targeted Express Entry draws could start to take place in the spring of 2023.

然而，在进行这些抽签之前，加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 必须进行磋商。 Before these draws can take place, however, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) must engage in consultations.

在 1 月 8 日结束的公众咨询电话中，IRCC 称有针对性的抽签是“基于类别的选择”，并表示这将是“整体申请邀请的一部分，基于综合排名系统分数和个别项目的邀请将保留” In a call for public consultations that ended on January 8, IRCC called targeted draws “category-based selection” and said it will be “a portion of overall invitations to apply, and invitations based on the Comprehensive Ranking System scores and individual programs will remain.”

因此，Express Entry 似乎不会像我们所知的那样完全改变。 IRCC 网页建议，所有项目抽签仍将与有针对性和特定项目的抽签一起进行（例如那些只邀请省提名计划 (PNP) 候选人的抽签）。 So, it seems like Express Entry won’t completely change as we know it. The IRCC webpage suggests that all program draws will still happen alongside targeted and program-specific draws (such as those that only invite Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) candidates).

虽然咨询文件并非一成不变，但它可以让我们深入了解 IRCC 正在考虑的快速通道的未来。 While the consultation document is not set in stone, it can provide insights into what IRCC is considering for the future of Express Entry.

选择的优先级和类别 Priorities and categories for selection

IRCC 确定了今年将重点关注的优先事项。这些优先事项列在加拿大政府的移民部长授权书中，目前由自由党掌管。 IRCC identified the priorities that it will focus on this year. These priorities are listed in the immigration minister’s mandate letter set out by the government of Canada, currently run by the Liberal Party.

2023 年的优先事项包括： The 2023 priorities include:

  • 解决劳动力市场长期短缺问题并为未来定位；和 addressing chronic labour market shortages and positioning for the future; and
  • 支持法语少数民族社区的法语移民和经济增长。 supporting Francophone immigration and economic growth in Francophone minority communities.

针对这些项目，IRCC 列出了三个可能的类别，它们可能是未来快速通道抽签的目标： In response to these items, IRCC named three possible categories that could be the targets of future Express Entry draws:

  • 根据特定职业或部门的工作经验选择候选人； Selecting candidates based on work experience in a particular occupation or sector;
  • 将国际学生毕业生过渡到永久居留权； Transitioning international student graduates to permanent residence;
  • 将临时外国工人转变为永久居留权；和; Transitioning temporary foreign workers to permanent residence; and;
  • 选择讲法语和双语的候选人（魁北克省以外）。 Selecting Francophone and bilingual candidates (outside of Quebec).

尽管移民部长肖恩·弗雷泽(Sean Fraser)曾公开暗示可以根据地区选择候选人，但咨询文件中并未提及。 Although Immigration Minister Sean Fraser has publicly alluded to the possibility of selecting candidates based on region, it was not mentioned in the consultation document.

IRCC 援引加拿大统计局的话说，最严重的劳动力短缺发生在建筑（贸易）、行政和支持服务、废物管理和补救服务、医疗保健和社会援助，以及除公共行政外的其他服务，这些服务被认为是一个独立的行业。这些职位空缺中有许多是符合“快速通道”候选人资格的职业。 Citing Statistics Canada, IRCC said the worst labour shortages are found in construction (trades), administrative and support services, waste management and remediation services, healthcare and social assistance, and other services except for public administration, which is considered a separate industry. Many of these vacancies are in occupations that would qualify candidates for Express Entry.

IRCC 表示，除了来自各省、地区和其他利益相关者的反馈外，它将根据劳动力市场信息确定目标抽签的类别。 IRCC says it will determine categories for targeted draws based on labour market information in addition to feedback from provinces, territories, and other stakeholders.

“一旦部长决定了类别，就会在我们发出邀请之前宣布，”该网页说，并补充说向议会提交的年度报告将包括类别和选择它们的理由。 “Once categories are decided on by the Minister, they will be announced before we issue invitations,” the webpage says, adding that an annual report to Parliament will include the categories and the rationale for choosing them.

IRCC 表示，它将继续报告快速通道移民的结果，通过基于类别的选择吸取的教训将有助于为快速通道系统的未来工作提供信息。 IRCC says it will continue to report on the outcomes of Express Entry immigrants, and lessons learned through category-based selection will help inform future work on the Express Entry system.

Express Entry 见解 Express Entry insights

该文件还深入探讨了收到申请邀请 (ITA) 的快速通道候选人。 The document also included a deep dive into the Express Entry candidates who received Invitations to Apply (ITAs).

根据 IRCC 的数据，在 2019 年至 2021 年期间，快速通道候选人最常见的主要职业是： According to IRCC, between 2019 and 2021, the most common primary occupations of Express Entry candidates were:

  • 食品服务主管 food service supervisors
  • 行政助理 administrative assistants
  • 财务审计师和会计师 financial auditors and accountants
  • 零售销售主管 retail sales supervisors
  • 软件工程师和设计师 software engineers and designers
  • 广告、营销和公共关系方面的专业职业 professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations
  • 厨师 cooks
  • 计算机程序员和交互式媒体开发人员 computer programmers and interactive media developers
  • 信息系统分析师和顾问 information systems analysts and consultants
  • 用户支持技术人员 user support technicians
  • 餐厅和食品服务经理 restaurant and food service managers
  • 行政人员 administrative officers

IRCC 指出，由于大流行，从事食品服务主管或行政助理等职业的候选人收到的邀请比例高于往年。 2020 年至 2021 年间，IRCC 主要针对可能已经在加拿大的快速通道候选人。 IRCC noted that candidates working in occupations such as food service supervisors or administrative assistants received a higher proportion of invitations than previous years, due to the pandemic. Between 2020 and 2021, IRCC primarily targeted Express Entry candidates who were likely to already be in Canada.

该报告还发现，快速通道候选人受过高等教育。到 2021 年，约有 75% 的人持有至少三年的高等教育证书。 The report also found that Express Entry candidates are highly educated. About 75 percent in 2021 held a post-secondary education credential of at least three years.

大多数 ITA 都提供给 20 多岁和 30 多岁的候选人。 2021年，64%的受邀候选人年龄在20-29岁之间，19%的人年龄在30-34岁之间。 Most ITAs are given to candidates in their 20s and 30s. In 2021, 64% of invited candidates were between the ages of 20-29, and 19% were between the ages of 30-34.

候选人的官方语言能力也很高。大约 83% 的人至少拥有 7 级加拿大语言基准 (CLB) 或同等法语水平。另有 2,517 人符合法语语言能力加分标准。 Candidates also had high official language proficiency. About 83% had at least a level 7 Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) or the French equivalent. An additional 2,517 met criteria for additional points for French-language proficiency.

快速通道是否再次暂停？ Is Express Entry paused again?

自 2022 年 11 月 23 日出现故障抽签以来，根本没有进行过快速通道抽签。许多快速通道候选人和移民专业人士报告了一些问题，例如候选人即使符合标准也没有收到 ITA。 11 月 23 日的抽签是自 IRCC 采用 2021 年国家职业分类 (NOC) 以来的第一次快速通道抽签。IRCC 尚未正式表示暂停是由于故障造成的。 There has been no Express Entry draw at all since the glitchy draw of November 23, 2022. A number of Express Entry candidates and immigration professionals reported issues like candidates not receiving ITAs even though they met the criteria. The November 23 draw was the first Express Entry draw since IRCC adopted the National Occupation Classification (NOC) 2021. IRCC has not officially said the pause is due to the glitches.

选择的优先级和类别 Priorities and categories for selection

IRCC 确定了今年将重点关注的优先事项。这些优先事项列在加拿大政府的移民部长授权书中，目前由自由党掌管。 IRCC identified the priorities that it will focus on this year. These priorities are listed in the immigration minister’s mandate letter set out by the government of Canada, currently run by the Liberal Party.

2023 年的优先事项包括： The 2023 priorities include:

  • 解决劳动力市场长期短缺问题并为未来定位；和 addressing chronic labour market shortages and positioning for the future; and
  • 支持法语少数民族社区的法语移民和经济增长。 supporting Francophone immigration and economic growth in Francophone minority communities.

针对这些项目，IRCC 列出了三个可能的类别，它们可能是未来快速通道抽签的目标： In response to these items, IRCC named three possible categories that could be the targets of future Express Entry draws:

  • 根据特定职业或部门的工作经验选择候选人； Selecting candidates based on work experience in a particular occupation or sector;
  • 将国际学生毕业生过渡到永久居留权； Transitioning international student graduates to permanent residence;
  • 将临时外国工人转变为永久居留权；和; Transitioning temporary foreign workers to permanent residence; and;
  • 选择讲法语和双语的候选人（魁北克省以外）。 Selecting Francophone and bilingual candidates (outside of Quebec).

尽管移民部长肖恩·弗雷泽(Sean Fraser)曾公开暗示可以根据地区选择候选人，但咨询文件中并未提及。 Although Immigration Minister Sean Fraser has publicly alluded to the possibility of selecting candidates based on region, it was not mentioned in the consultation document.

IRCC 援引加拿大统计局的话说，最严重的劳动力短缺发生在建筑（贸易）、行政和支持服务、废物管理和补救服务、医疗保健和社会援助，以及除公共行政外的其他服务，这些服务被认为是一个独立的行业。这些职位空缺中有许多是符合“快速通道”候选人资格的职业。 Citing Statistics Canada, IRCC said the worst labour shortages are found in construction (trades), administrative and support services, waste management and remediation services, healthcare and social assistance, and other services except for public administration, which is considered a separate industry. Many of these vacancies are in occupations that would qualify candidates for Express Entry.

IRCC 表示，除了来自各省、地区和其他利益相关者的反馈外，它将根据劳动力市场信息确定目标抽签的类别。 IRCC says it will determine categories for targeted draws based on labour market information in addition to feedback from provinces, territories, and other stakeholders.

“一旦部长决定了类别，就会在我们发出邀请之前宣布，”该网页说，并补充说向议会提交的年度报告将包括类别和选择它们的理由。 “Once categories are decided on by the Minister, they will be announced before we issue invitations,” the webpage says, adding that an annual report to Parliament will include the categories and the rationale for choosing them.

IRCC 表示，它将继续报告快速通道移民的结果，通过基于类别的选择吸取的教训将有助于为快速通道系统的未来工作提供信息。 IRCC says it will continue to report on the outcomes of Express Entry immigrants, and lessons learned through category-based selection will help inform future work on the Express Entry system.

Express Entry 见解 Express Entry insights

该文件还深入探讨了收到申请邀请 (ITA) 的快速通道候选人。 The document also included a deep dive into the Express Entry candidates who received Invitations to Apply (ITAs).

根据 IRCC 的数据，在 2019 年至 2021 年期间，快速通道候选人最常见的主要职业是： According to IRCC, between 2019 and 2021, the most common primary occupations of Express Entry candidates were:

  • 食品服务主管 food service supervisors
  • 行政助理 administrative assistants
  • 财务审计师和会计师 financial auditors and accountants
  • 零售销售主管 retail sales supervisors
  • 软件工程师和设计师 software engineers and designers
  • 广告、营销和公共关系方面的专业职业 professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations
  • 厨师 cooks
  • 计算机程序员和交互式媒体开发人员 computer programmers and interactive media developers
  • 信息系统分析师和顾问 information systems analysts and consultants
  • 用户支持技术人员 user support technicians
  • 餐厅和食品服务经理 restaurant and food service managers
  • 行政人员 administrative officers

IRCC 指出，由于大流行，从事食品服务主管或行政助理等职业的候选人收到的邀请比例高于往年。 2020 年至 2021 年间，IRCC 主要针对可能已经在加拿大的快速通道候选人。 IRCC noted that candidates working in occupations such as food service supervisors or administrative assistants received a higher proportion of invitations than previous years, due to the pandemic. Between 2020 and 2021, IRCC primarily targeted Express Entry candidates who were likely to already be in Canada.

该报告还发现，快速通道候选人受过高等教育。到 2021 年，约有 75% 的人持有至少三年的高等教育证书。 The report also found that Express Entry candidates are highly educated. About 75 percent in 2021 held a post-secondary education credential of at least three years.

大多数 ITA 都提供给 20 多岁和 30 多岁的候选人。 2021年，64%的受邀候选人年龄在20-29岁之间，19%的人年龄在30-34岁之间。 Most ITAs are given to candidates in their 20s and 30s. In 2021, 64% of invited candidates were between the ages of 20-29, and 19% were between the ages of 30-34.

候选人的官方语言能力也很高。大约 83% 的人至少拥有 7 级加拿大语言基准 (CLB) 或同等法语水平。另有 2,517 人符合法语语言能力加分标准。 Candidates also had high official language proficiency. About 83% had at least a level 7 Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) or the French equivalent. An additional 2,517 met criteria for additional points for French-language proficiency.

快速通道是否再次暂停？ Is Express Entry paused again?

自 2022 年 11 月 23 日出现故障抽签以来，根本没有进行过快速通道抽签。许多快速通道候选人和移民专业人士报告了一些问题，例如候选人即使符合标准也没有收到 ITA。 11 月 23 日的抽签是自 IRCC 采用 2021 年国家职业分类 (NOC) 以来的第一次快速通道抽签。IRCC 尚未正式表示暂停是由于故障造成的。 There has been no Express Entry draw at all since the glitchy draw of November 23, 2022. A number of Express Entry candidates and immigration professionals reported issues like candidates not receiving ITAs even though they met the criteria. The November 23 draw was the first Express Entry draw since IRCC adopted the National Occupation Classification (NOC) 2021. IRCC has not officially said the pause is due to the glitches.

FCGvisa translated, © moving2canada All Rights Reserved.

How to Immigrate to Canada from Brazil in 2023

10 Jan 2023

如何在 2023 年从巴西移民到加拿大 How to Immigrate to Canada from Brazil in 2023

韦斯利艾伦。更新时间：2023 年 1 月 18 日 by Wesley Allan. Updated: January 18th, 2023

!如何在 2023 年从巴西移民到加拿大 !How to Immigrate to Canada from Brazil in 2023

加拿大拥有大量令人惊叹的工作机会、世界一流的教育、一流的基础设施、惊人的多样性、自然美景及其举世闻名的医疗保健系统，对于许多希望在新国家过上更好生活的人来说，加拿大是一个自然的选择。 With an abundance of amazing work opportunities, world-class education, supreme infrastructure, amazing diversity, natural beauty and its world-famous healthcare system, Canada is a natural option for many looking to build a better life in a new country.

对于那些希望从巴西搬走的人来说，将阳光换成白雪可以带来许多令人惊叹的、改变生活的机会，而这些是您在其他地方可能无法找到的。 For those looking to move from Brazil, swapping the sun for the snow can lead to many amazing, life-changing opportunities that you may not be able to find elsewhere.

但是，如何移居加拿大并确保他们在抵达后能够留下来呢？为了帮助回答这个问题，这里简要介绍了如何从巴西移民到加拿大。 But how does one move to Canada and ensure they can stay upon their arrival? To help answer this question, here’s a quick breakdown of how to immigrate to Canada from Brazil.

如何从巴西移民到加拿大 How to Immigrate to Canada from Brazil

!如何从巴西移民到加拿大 !How to Immigrate to Canada from Brazil

u200d从巴西移民到加拿大是一个复杂的过程，需要了解和了解加拿大移民系统、其要求、项目、签证和加拿大永久居留申请流程。我们还将讨论您到达加拿大并适应加拿大生活后的期望。 ‍Immigrating to Canada from Brazil is a complex process that requires knowledge and understanding of the Canadian immigration system, its requirements, programs, visas and application process for permanent residence in Canada. We’ll also discuss what to expect after you arrive and adjust to life in Canada.

加拿大移民系统复杂且不断发展。在您开始移民程序之前，您必须了解您必须满足的要求才有资格移民加拿大。 The Canadian immigration system is complex and ever-evolving. Before you can begin the immigration process, you must understand the requirements that you must meet to be eligible to immigrate to Canada.

快速通道 Express Entry

从巴西移民到加拿大的最简单和最受欢迎的方式之一是通过加拿大的快速通道系统。快速入境系统于 2015 年开发，旨在帮助外国技术工人及其家人在短短六个月内获得加拿大永久居留权。该系统只对技术工人开放，分为三个项目： One of the easiest and most popular ways to immigrate to Canada from Brazil is through Canada’s Express Entry system. The Express Entry System was developed in 2015 to help skilled foreign workers and their families get permanent residency in Canada in as little as six months. This system is only open to skilled workers and is split into three programs:

联邦技术工人计划 (FSWP) The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

FSWP 专为在通常需要学位的职业中具有至少一年工作经验的个人而设计。在此处了解有关此计划、其资格标准以及如何申请的更多信息。 The FSWP is specifically designed for individuals with at least one year’s work experience in an occupation that generally requires a degree. Learn more about this program, its eligibility criteria and how to apply here.

联邦技术贸易计划 (FSTP) The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

该计划专为在特定行业具有丰富工作经验的人士而设计。在此处详细了解要求以及如何申请 FSTP。 This program is specifically designed for those with significant working experience in a certain trade. Learn more about the requirements and how to apply to the FSTP here.

加拿大经验类 (CEC) The Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

该计划专为那些已经在加拿大生活和工作一年并持有加拿大工作许可或加拿大学生签证等签证的人设计。您可以在此处详细了解通过 CEC 获得永久居留权需要做什么。 This program is specifically designed for those who have already been living and working in Canada for a year on a visa like a Canadian work permit or Canadian student visa. You can learn more about what you need to do to gain permanent residency via the CEC here.

申请人通过加拿大政府网站上的快速通道门户申请快速通道系统。申请人必须创建一个 Express Entry 档案。在此配置文件中，它们包括基本细节，例如 Applicants apply for the Express Entry system via the Express Entry portal on the Canadian government website. Applicants must create an Express Entry profile. In this profile, they include essential details like

  • 年龄 Age
  • 婚姻状况 Marital Status
  • 工作经验 Work Experience
  • 教育程度 Level of Education
  • 链接到加拿大 Links to Canada

这些因素由综合排名系统 (CRS) 进行评估以产生 CRS 分数。每个申请人的 CRS 分数都会进入快速通道池。每两周，加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 都会进行一次快速入境抽签。 These factors are evaluated by the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)to produce a CRS score. Every applicant’s CRS score is entered into the Express Entry pool. Every two weeks, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) runs an Express Entry Draw.

在每次抽签中，CRS 分数高于特定数字的申请人都会收到申请加拿大永久居留权 (ITA) 的邀请。根据申请人池的大小和实力，每次抽签的具体数字都会发生变化。 In each draw, applicants with a CRS score higher than a certain number are presented with an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for Canadian permanent residency. The particular number changes with every draw based on the size and strength of the applicant pool.

一旦申请人收到他们的 ITA，他们有 60 天的时间用支持文件证实他们的快速通道个人资料信息。之后，只要所有文件都是正确的、有效的和最新的，他们就可以在短短三个月内获得加拿大永久居留权。 Once applicants receive their ITA, they have 60 days to corroborate their Express Entry profile information with supporting documents. After that, provided all the documentation is correct, valid, and up to date, they can receive their Canadian permanent residency in as little as three months.

虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但有几个主要因素会极大地影响您在此计划中的成功以及该计划需要多长时间。假设您希望确保您的流程顺利高效地进行。在这种情况下，您可以做的最好的事情之一就是利用移民专家的帮助，例如受监管的加拿大移民顾问 (RCIC)。 While this may sound like a simple process, several primary factors can greatly impact your success in this program and how long this program can take. Suppose you want to ensure your process goes smoothly and efficiently. In that case, one of the best things you can do is utilize the help of an immigration expert like a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC).

RCIC 可以对您进行全面评估，以确保您选择了完美的项目，创建您的 Express Entry 资料，帮助您组织和验证您的支持文件，并在申请过程的每一步为您提供所需的帮助和指导。 An RCIC can fully evaluate you to ensure you’ve chosen the perfect program, create your Express Entry profile, help you organize and validate your supporting documentation, and provide you with the help and guidance you need through every step of your application process.

你的旅程从这里开始 Your Journey Starts Here

省提名项目 Provincial Nominee Programs

加拿大是一个幅员辽阔的国家。它是世界上土地面积第二大的国家。因此，加拿大不同地区的劳动力行业和潜在新移民的需求大相径庭。为了帮助缓解加拿大不同省份的需求，加拿大 13 个省中有 11 个有省提名计划 (PNP)。 Canada is a massive country. It’s the second largest country in the world regarding land mass. As a result, different parts of Canada have vastly different needs from its workforce industries and potential newcomers. To help alleviate the needs of the different provinces of Canada, 11 out of Canada’s 13 provinces have Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).

这些计划由每个参与省份的省级当局专门设计，以提名能够填补省级劳动力缺口的外国技术工人，获得加拿大永久居留权，前提是他们计划在该省生活和工作。 These programs are devised by the provincial authorities of each participating province specifically to nominate skilled foreign workers who can fulfil gaps in the provincial workforce for permanent residency in Canada, provided they plan to live and work in that province.

要获得 PNP，申请人必须通过在“快速通道”档案中注明或直接向该省申请来表明他们有兴趣搬到特定省份。成功的申请者将获得加拿大永久居留权。 To get a PNP, applicants must indicate their interest in moving to a specific province by either indicating on their Express Entry profile or applying directly to the province. Successful applicants will receive permanent residency in Canada.

每个省的 PNP 都有几个更小、更具体的项目，以满足每个省的主要需求。这是省提名计划的完整细目，它们在每个省的运作方式以及可供申请人使用的众多较小的类别。 Each province’s PNP has several smaller, more specific programs tailored to each province’s major needs. Here’s a full breakdown of the Provincial Nominee Programs, how they work in each province and the numerous smaller streams available to applicants.

家庭赞助 Family Sponsorship

如果您已经有近亲居住在加拿大，成为加拿大永久居民的最佳方式之一就是通过家庭赞助计划申请。加拿大政府有兴趣让抵达加拿大的国际家庭团聚。 If you already have close family living in Canada, one of the best ways to become a permanent resident of Canada is to apply via a family sponsorship program. The Canadian government is interested in keeping international families together when they arrive in Canada.

因此，他们创建了多个家庭赞助计划，以帮助国际移民与他们在加拿大的家人团聚。每个人与家人的关系分为三大流派。在此处详细了解不同的家庭赞助方式以及如何申请。 As a result, they have created several family sponsorship programs to help international immigrants reunite with their families in Canada. There are three major streams specifically for the relationship each person has with their family member. Learn more about the different family sponsorship streams and how to apply for them here.

为什么移居加拿大 Why Move To Canada

人们选择移居加拿大的原因有很多。以下是移民加拿大的一些好处。 There are many reasons people choose to move to Canada. Here are some of the benefits of immigrating to Canada.

繁荣的巴西社区 A Thriving Brazilian Community

根据 2021 年加拿大全国人口普查（2022 年发布），目前有 71,755 名巴西裔人居住在加拿大，而且每年都有更多人抵达。加拿大还有超过 240,000 名讲葡萄牙语的人，这意味着您可能会在距离巴西数千英里的地方找到一个让您感到宾至如归的社区。加拿大人民还定期通过多伦多巴西节和加拿大巴西日等大型节日来庆祝他们的巴西社区。 According to the Canadian National Census of 2021 (released in 2022) there are 71,755 people of Brazilian origin currently living in Canada, with more arriving every year.  Canada is also home to over 240,000 Portuguese speakers, meaning you will likely find a community where you feel at home, thousands of miles from Brazil. The Canadian people also regularly celebrate their Brazilian community through large festivals like the Toronto BrazilFest and Brazilian Day Canada.

多元化的国家 Diverse country

随着世界各地的人们移民到加拿大，该国已成为世界上最多元化和多元文化的国家之一。 With people from all over the world immigrating to Canada, the country has become one of the world’s most diverse and multicultural countries.

加拿大有几种不同的语言。除了该国的官方语言英语和法语外，这里还使用许多其他语言，例如旁遮普语、普通话和西班牙语等。 There are several different languages spoken in Canada. Apart from the country’s official languages of English and French, many other languages are spoken here, such as Punjabi, Mandarin and Spanish, to name a few.

如果您打算移居加拿大，您可以期待与来自世界各地的人们会面并生活在一个拥抱和庆祝不同文化的国家。 If you’re planning to move to Canada, you can look forward to meeting people from around the world and living in a country that embraces and celebrates different cultures.

免费医疗 Free Healthcare

加拿大照顾它的人民。如果您是加拿大公民或拥有加拿大永久居留权，您可以放心，您将获得免费的公共医疗保健。 Canada takes care of its people. If you’re a citizen or have permanent residency in Canada, you can rest assured that you’ll receive free public healthcare.

免费教育 Free Education

加拿大政府还提供从幼儿园到 12 年级的免费公共教育。 The Canadian government also provides free public education from kindergarten to grade 12.

低暴力和犯罪率 Low Violence and Crime Rates

您知道加拿大是最安全的居住国家之一吗？它甚至在 2019 年被全球和平指数列为世界第六安全国家。 Did you know Canada is one of the safest countries to live in? It was even listed as the sixth safest country in the world by the Global Peace Index in 2019.

自 2000 年以来，加拿大的犯罪率有所下降，2020 年的犯罪率比 2003 年的峰值水平低约 30%。 Crime rates in Canada have declined since 2000, with the 2020 crime rate around 30 per cent lower than peak levels in 2003.

该国还拥有值得信赖的警察，他们易于联系且反应迅速。 The country also has trusted police who are easy to contact and quick to respond.

自然美 Natural Beauty

加拿大是一个美丽的国家。当地人和游客都喜欢游览加拿大美丽的户外景点。加拿大以其美丽的山脉、森林和著名的尼亚加拉大瀑布而闻名。如果您要移居加拿大，您可以期待令人叹为观止的自然体验。 Canada is a beautiful country. Locals and tourists alike visit Canada’s beautiful outdoor sights. Canada is known for its beautiful mountains, forests and the famous Niagara Falls. If you’re moving to Canada, you can look forward to breathtaking natural experiences.

计划移居加拿大时要记住的事情 Things to Keep in Mind When Planning Your Move To Canada

!移居加拿大时要记住的事情 !Things to Keep in Mind When Moving To Canada

加拿大是一个幅员辽阔的国家，拥有独特而多样的文化、法律、制度和社会。因此，在您移民之前为您在加拿大的生活做好有效准备是至关重要的。 Canada is a massive country with a particular and diverse culture, laws, systems, and society. It’s vital, therefore, to prepare effectively for your life in Canada before you immigrate. 

到达后会发生什么 What to Expect After You Arrive

一旦获得永久居留权，您就可以开始在加拿大工作和生活。此外，您还可以享受加拿大的公共医疗保健系统和社会服务。在加拿大居住三年后，您还可以申请加拿大公民身份。 Once granted permanent residence, you can start working and living in Canada. In addition, you can access Canada’s public health care system and social services. You will also be able to apply for Canadian citizenship after you have lived in Canada for three years.

在您开始在加拿大工作之前，了解加拿大的劳动法律法规至关重要。您还应该确保您熟悉加拿大的语言、文化和习俗。 Before you start working in Canada, it is crucial to understand Canadian labor laws and regulations. You should also ensure that you are familiar with Canada’s language, culture and customs.

适应加拿大的生活 Adjusting to Life in Canada

适应加拿大的生活可能具有挑战性。熟悉加拿大的语言、文化和习俗是必不可少的。您还应该花时间结识新朋友，探索新环境并了解当地景点。 Adjusting to life in Canada can be challenging. Familiarizing yourself with Canada’s language, culture and customs are essential. You should also take the time to meet new people, explore your new surroundings and learn about the local attractions.

花时间了解加拿大的法律法规也很重要。这将有助于确保您可以充分利用在加拿大的时间。 It is also essential to take the time to understand the laws and regulations of Canada. This will help ensure you can make the most of your time in Canada.

常见问题 FAQs

加拿大的生活成本是多少？ What is the Cost of Living in Canada? 

以下是加拿大生活成本的所有因素的完整分类，以及各省之间的变化情况。 Here’s a full breakdown of all of the factors of the cost of living in Canada and how it changes from province to province.

在加拿大工作是什么样的？ What is Working in Canada Like? 

虽然这因您的行业、资历和职业而异，但这里有一些关于在加拿大工作的事实可以帮助您了解会发生什么。 While this varies wildly on your industry, seniority and occupation, here are a few facts about working in Canada that can help give you an idea of what to expect. 

我在加拿大找工作的最佳地点在哪里？ Where is the Best Place for Me to Find Work in Canada?

这在很大程度上取决于您从事的行业和担任的职位。下面的地图概述了加拿大每个省和地区所有不同的需求职业，让您有一个更好的了解。 This depends massively on what industry you work in and what position you hold. The map below outlines all of the different in demand occupations of each province and territory of Canada to give you a better idea.

在加拿大迈出下一步 Taking Your Next Step in Canada

如果您正在考虑从巴西移民到加拿大，则必须研究并了解申请永久居留权的要求和流程。确保这一点的最佳方法之一是利用像 RCIC 这样的移民专家的帮助。凭借多年帮助数百人移民加拿大的经验，我们的 RCIC 完全知道如何为您提供在加拿大实现梦想的最佳机会。 If you are considering immigrating to Canada from Brazil, it is essential to research and understands the requirements and process of applying for permanent residence. One of the best ways to ensure this is to utilise the help of an immigration expert like an RCIC. With years of experience helping hundreds of people immigrate to Canada, our RCICs know exactly how to give you the best chance of following your dreams in Canada.

准备开始？现在申请 Ready to Start? Apply Now

FCGvisa translated, © canadianvisa All Rights Reserved.

Invitations to apply issued under the Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker stream in a targeted draw for candidates of the Economic Mobility Pathways Project (EMPP)

10 Jan 2023

2023 年 1 月 10 日 January 10, 2023

发出雇主职位邀请：外国工人类别 Invitations to apply issued for the Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker stream

2023 年 1 月 10 日，我们发出了有针对性的邀请，向 Expression of Interest 系统池中可能有资格获得 Employer Job Offer：Foreign Worker 类别的潜在候选人提出申请。只有在分数达到 35 分及以上且具有以下国家职业代码 (NOC) 工作经验的候选人才会收到邀请： On January 10, 2023, we issued targeted invitations to apply to potential candidates in the Expression of Interest system pool who may qualify for the Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker stream. Candidates only received an invitation if they had a score of 35 and above, and work experience in the national occupational codes (NOC) below:

  • NOC 22212 - 起草技师和技师 NOC 22212 - Drafting technologists and technicians
  • NOC 22221 - 用户支持技术人员 NOC 22221 - User support technicians
  • NOC 22222 - 信息系统测试技术员 NOC 22222 - Information systems testing technicians
  • NOC 22301 - 机械工程技师和技术员 NOC 22301 - Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians
  • NOC 22302 - 工业工程和制造技术人员和技术员 NOC 22302 - Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians
  • NOC 22311 - 电子服务技术人员（家用和商用设备） NOC 22311 - Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)
  • NOC 22312 - 工业仪器技术人员和机械师 NOC 22312 - Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics
  • NOC 72010 - 承包商和主管、机械加工、金属成型、成型和安装行业及相关职业 NOC 72010 - Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations
  • NOC 72011 - 承包商和主管、电气行业和电信职业 NOC 72011 - Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations
  • NOC 72012 - 承包商和主管，管道安装行业 NOC 72012 - Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades
  • NOC 72013 - 承包商和主管，木工行业 NOC 72013 - Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades
  • NOC 72014 - 承包商和主管、其他建筑行业、安装人员、维修人员和服务人员 NOC 72014 - Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers
  • NOC 72020 - 承包商和主管，机械行业 NOC 72020 - Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades
  • NOC 72021 - 承包商和主管、重型设备操作人员 NOC 72021 - Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews
  • NOC 72022 - 主管、印刷及相关职业 NOC 72022 - Supervisors, printing and related occupations
  • NOC 72024 - 主管、汽车运输和其他地面运输运营商 NOC 72024 - Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators
  • NOC 72101 - 工具和模具制造商 NOC 72101 - Tool and die makers
  • NOC 72102 - 钣金工人 NOC 72102 - Sheet metal workers
  • NOC 72103 - 锅炉制造商 NOC 72103 - Boilermakers
  • NOC 72104 - 结构金属和板材制造商和装配工 NOC 72104 - Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters
  • NOC 72105 - 钢铁工人 NOC 72105 - Ironworkers
  • NOC 72106 - 焊工和相关机器操作员 NOC 72106 - Welders and related machine operators
  • NOC 72200 - 电工（工业和电力系统除外） NOC 72200 - Electricians (except industrial and power system)
  • NOC 72201 - 工业电工 NOC 72201 - Industrial electricians
  • NOC 72203 - 电力线和电缆工人 NOC 72203 - Electrical power line and cable workers
  • NOC 72204 - 电信线路和电缆安装和维修人员 NOC 72204 - Telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers
  • NOC 72300 - 管道工 NOC 72300 - Plumbers
  • NOC 72301 - 蒸汽装配工、管道装配工和喷水灭火系统安装工 NOC 72301 - Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers
  • NOC 72310 - 木匠 NOC 72310 - Carpenters
  • NOC 72320 - 瓦工 NOC 72320 - Bricklayers
  • NOC 72321 - 绝缘体 NOC 72321 - Insulators
  • NOC 72400 - 建筑技工和工业机械师 NOC 72400 - Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics
  • NOC 72401 - 重型设备机械师 NOC 72401 - Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
  • NOC 72402 - 供暖、制冷和空调技工 NOC 72402 - Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics
  • NOC 72403 - 铁路车夫/女性 NOC 72403 - Railway carmen/women
  • NOC 72404 - 飞机机械师和飞机检查员 NOC 72404 - Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors
  • NOC 72406 - 电梯制造商和机械师 NOC 72406 - Elevator constructors and mechanics
  • NOC 72410 - 汽车服务技术人员、卡车和公共汽车机械师和机械修理工 NOC 72410 - Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
  • NOC 72422 - 电气机械 NOC 72422 - Electrical mechanics
  • NOC 72423 - 摩托车、全地形车和其他相关机械 NOC 72423 - Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics
  • NOC 72500 - 起重机操作员 NOC 72500 - Crane operators
  • NOC 73100 - 混凝土修整机 NOC 73100 - Concrete finishers
  • NOC 73101 - 拼贴工 NOC 73101 - Tilesetters
  • NOC 73102 - 泥水工、石膏板安装工、修整工和起泡工 NOC 73102 - Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers
  • NOC 73110 - 屋顶材料和瓦片 NOC 73110 - Roofers and shinglers
  • 夜 73111 - 玻璃工 NOC 73111 - Glaziers
  • NOC 73112 - 油漆工和装潢师（室内装潢师除外） NOC 73112 - Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)
  • NOC 82031 - 承包商和主管、景观美化、场地维护和园艺服务 NOC 82031 - Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services
  • NOC 92100 - 电力工程师和电力系统操作员 NOC 92100 - Power engineers and power systems operators

如果您在 2023 年 1 月 10 日收到邀请，则可以申请此流。如果您收到邀请，则无需联系该计划。 You may apply to this stream if you received an invitation on January 10, 2023. If you received an invitation, you don’t need to contact the program.

根据雇主工作机会发出的申请邀请：针对经济流动途径项目 (EMPP) 候选人的外国工人流 Invitations to apply issued under the Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker stream in a targeted draw for candidates of the Economic Mobility Pathways Project (EMPP)

2023 年 1 月 10 日，我们发出了两份有针对性的邀请，邀请有资格申请联邦经济流动途径项目的雇主工作机会：外国工人类别下的候选人。 On January 10, 2023, we issued two targeted invitations to apply to candidates who may qualify for the federal Economic Mobility Pathways Project under the Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker stream.

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