21 Feb 2023
了解随移民申请提交翻译文件的重要性 IRCC 要求随移民申请提供的所有证明文件均以英语或法语提交。 Understanding the importance of submitting translated documents with an immigration application IRCC requires that all supporting documents provided with an immigration application be submitted in English or French.
加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 要求为支持移民和公民身份申请而提交的所有外语文件必须附有英语或法语的官方翻译件。这些文件的翻译也必须由经过认证的官方翻译人员完成。 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) requires that all foreign language documents submitted in support of applications for immigration and citizenship must be accompanied by an official translation in English or French. The translation of these documents must also be completed by a certified official translator.
未能正式翻译和认证其文件的申请人可能会被拒绝申请或被视为不完整。 An applicant who fails to have their documents officially translated and certified may have their application refused or be considered incomplete.
Hasan Gorgulu 的案例 The Case of Hasan Gorgulu
Hasan Gorgulu 的案例是一个很好的例子，说明为什么在移民申请的同时确保外语文件翻译的完全准确和完整是很重要的。 Gorgulu 先生的案件于 2023 年 1 月提交联邦法院审理。土耳其公民 Gorgulu 向 IRCC 申请了遣返前风险评估 (PRRA)。 PRRA 是一个人可以提交的申请，如果他们被驱逐出加拿大并返回他们的国家将危及他们的生命或面临迫害或残忍惩罚的风险。为了支持他的申请，他提供了三份用土耳其语写成的文件。然而，尽管他提供了这些文件的翻译成英文的副本，但它们并未经过认证。 The case of Hasan Gorgulu is a worthwhile example of why it is important to ensure full accuracy and completion of foreign language document translation alongside an immigration application. Mr. Gorgulu’s case was brought before Federal Courts in January 2023. Gorgulu, a citizen of Turkey, applied for a pre-removal risk assessment (PRRA) to IRCC. A PRRA is an application a person may submit if they are being removed from Canada and going back to their country will put their life in danger or be at risk of persecution or cruel punishment. In support of his application, he provided three documents written in Turkish. However, although he provided copies of these documents translated to English, they were not certified.
Gorgulu 的申请因此被拒绝，因为 IRCC 官员表示英文文件没有正确认证，因此在他的申请中没有考虑。 Gorgulu’s application was therefore refused because the IRCC officer stated that the English documents were not correctly certified and were therefore not considered in his application.
戈尔古鲁申请对这一决定进行司法审查，称该官员对英文文件的处理不合理，拒绝其申请的决定也是如此。 Gorgulu applied for judicial review of this decision, stating that the officer’s treatment of the English documents was unreasonable, and so too was the decision to refuse his application.
Hasan Gorgulu 案件的结果 The outcome of Hasan Gorgulu’s case
联邦法院概述了作为 PRRA 申请指南创建的指南 5523 规定，书面申请提交和任何支持文件必须以英语或法语提供。任何以非官方语言提交的文件都必须附有官方语言的翻译件，并附上翻译人员的声明。该指南还规定，仅以非官方语言提交的文件将不予考虑。 The Federal Court outlined that Guide 5523, created as a guide for PRRA applications states that written application submissions and any supporting documents must be provided in English or French. Any documents submitted in a non-official language must be accompanied by an official language translation, complete with a translator’s declaration. The Guide also states that documents submitted only in non-official languages will not be considered.
此外，联邦法院规定，不能要求 IRCC 人员理解以非官方语言编写的文件，因为如果文件不是英文或法文，IRCC 人员将无法评估文件中信息的价值。 Additionally, the federal court states that IRCC personnel cannot be required to understand documents written in non-official languages, because IRCC personnel will not be able to assess the value of the information in the document if it isn’t in English or French.
然而，法院还争辩说，Guide 5523 并未概述 IRCC 的任何法律要求。因此，不会阻止 PRRA 评估人员将文件问题告知申请人，从而为他们提供在做出决定之前纠正错误的机会。相反，将此类问题提请申请人注意是 IRCC 官员的自由裁量权。 However, the court also contends that Guide 5523 does not outline any legal requirements for IRCC. Consequently, PRRA-assessing officers are not prevented from telling applicants about issues with their documents, thereby providing them with an opportunity to fix the mistake before a decision is made. Instead, bringing an issue of this sort to the attention of an applicant is within the IRCC officer’s discretion.
因此，联邦法院得出结论认为，该官员不将错误告知 Gorgulu 的决定是不合理的。一个通情达理的官员会得出这样的结论：这个文件翻译问题很可能是由于翻译人员或提交文件的律师的疏忽造成的。此外，PRRA申请人的利害关系非常大，决定对申请人的权益产生重大影响。因此，该官员的决定没有考虑决定的后果和利害攸关的事情。 Accordingly, the federal court concluded that the officer’s decision not to bring the mistake to Gorgulu’s attention was unreasonable. A reasonable officer would have concluded that this document translation issue was likely due to an oversight on the part of the translator or the lawyer who submitted the documents. In addition, the stakes for a PRRA applicant are very high, and the decision had a significant impact on the applicant’s rights and interests. Therefore, the officer’s decision failed to consider the consequences of the decision and what was at stake.
加拿大移民可以从 Hasan Gorgulu 的案例中学到什么 What Canadian immigrants can learn from Hasan Gorgulu’s case
Gorgulu 的案例可以成为所有当前和未来加拿大移民申请人的一个教训。 Gorgulu’s case can be a lesson for all current and future Canadian immigration applicants.
未能提供完整、准确和经过认证的外语文件翻译成英语或法语可能会对一个人的移民申请产生可怕的后果。 Failing to provide a complete, accurate and certified translation of foreign-language documents into English or French can have dire consequences for one’s immigration application.
任何当前和所有潜在的加拿大移民申请人在提交外语文件之前充分了解加拿大政府对文件翻译的要求将受益匪浅，这是他们在加拿大开始新生活的一部分。 Any current and all prospective Canadian immigration applicants would benefit greatly from fully understanding the Canadian government’s requirements with respect to document translation prior to submitting foreign-language documents as part of their progress towards a new life in Canada.
加拿大政府提供了许多在线资源，包括此网页，以帮助加拿大移民充分了解他们在提交文件之前将文件翻译成加拿大官方语言之一的义务。 The Government of Canada provides many online resources, including this webpage, to help Canadian immigrants fully understand their obligations with translating documents to one of Canada’s official languages before submission.
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.
21 Feb 2023
为什么加拿大接受这么多移民？加拿大需要增加移民，以抵消人口老龄化和低出生率造成的劳动力短缺。探索加拿大劳动力市场正在发生的事情，以及为什么移民可能是答案。 Why is Canada accepting so many immigrants? Canada requires increased immigration to offset labour shortages created by an aging population and low birth rate. Explore what’s happening with the Canadian labour market and why immigration might be the answer.
截至 2021 年，“曾经或曾经是加拿大登陆移民或永久居民的人”——为简单起见统称为“移民”——占加拿大总人口的 23%，这是自 1867 年联邦成立以来的最高比例. As of 2021, “people who were, or had ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident in Canada” — grouped together for simplicity as “immigrants” — represent 23% of this country’s total population, the highest proportion recorded since Confederation in 1867.
加拿大是所有七国集团国家中最高的，现在也打破了 1921 年创下的纪录，当时移民占该国人口的 22.3%。 The highest among all G7 countries, Canada has also now topped its previous record set in 1921, when immigrants made up 22.3% of the country’s population.
根据加拿大统计局的人口预测，如果目前的人口趋势继续下去，“到 2041 年，移民可能占加拿大人口的[任何地方]，从 29.1% 到 34.0%。” According to population projections from Statistics Canada, if current demographic trends continue, “immigrants could represent [anywhere] from 29.1% to 34.0% of Canada’s population by 2041.”
加拿大于 2022 年 11 月 1 日发布的 2023-2025 年年度移民水平计划进一步强化了此类预测。根据目前的移民目标，加拿大的目标是在 2023 年接待 465,000 名移民，在 2024 年接待 485,000 名新移民，并达到里程碑式的 500,000 名新移民2025年成为加拿大永久居民。 Such projections are further reinforced by Canada’s annual Immigration Levels Plan for 2023-2025, which was released on November 1, 2022. According to current immigration targets, Canada is aiming to welcome 465,000 immigrants in 2023, 485,000 newcomers in 2024 and a milestone 500,000 new Canadian permanent residents in 2025.
看到这些显着的数字，您可能会想：为什么加拿大要接受这么多新移民？ Seeing all these significant numbers, you may wonder: why is Canada accepting so many new immigrants?
让我们更深入地研究这个主题，从了解当前的加拿大人口趋势开始。 Let’s look deeper into this subject, starting with an understanding of current Canadian population trends.
要理解为什么移民在加拿大各地变得如此多，必须了解两个关键因素——加拿大自然人口的老龄化和该国的低生育率。这些人口趋势导致加拿大劳动力市场萎缩，在许多方面对该国经济产生负面影响。 To appreciate why immigration is becoming so prolific across Canada, two crucial factors — the aging of Canada’s natural population and the country’s low fertility rate — must be understood. These demographic trends are causing Canada’s labour market to shrink, negatively impacting the country’s economy in many ways.
加拿大人正在迅速老龄化 Canadians are aging quickly
根据 2021 年的人口普查，从 2016 年到 2021 年，15 岁以下儿童人数的增长速度比 65 岁及以上人口的增长速度慢六倍。此外，加拿大 65 岁及以上人口的比例已上升至 700 万，在 2016 年至 2021 年期间增长了 18.3%。这个年龄段的加拿大人现在占总人口的 19%。这一现实，加上加拿大 65 岁或以上人口的五年最大增长 (+20%) 出现在最近一次人口普查（2011 年至 2016 年）之前的人口普查报告期，表明加拿大的人口明显迅速老化。 According to the 2021 census, from 2016 to 2021, the number of children under the age of 15 grew at a pace six times slower than the number of people aged 65 and older. Moreover, the percentage of persons aged 65 and over in Canada has risen to 7 million, representing an increase of 18.3% between 2016 and 2021. This age group of Canadians now represents 19% of the total population. This reality, along with the fact Canada’s largest-ever five-year increase in persons aged 65 or older (+20%) came in the census reporting period immediately preceding the most current census (2011 to 2016), signals that Canada’s population is clearly aging rapidly.
加拿大人的孩子越来越少 Canadians are having fewer children
加拿大的生育率低于人口更替水平这一现实加剧了人们对加拿大人口自然增长下降趋势的担忧。目前的人口更替水平为每名妇女生育 2.1 个孩子。继 2009 年以来稳步持续的趋势之后，加拿大的生育率随着时间的推移稳步下降，2020 年达到每名妇女生育 1.4 个孩子的历史新低。2020 年，加拿大也经历了自 2007 年以来最低的出生人数和最高的年度-自 1997 年以来出生率下降 (-3.6%)。 Adding to the concern surrounding downward trends in natural Canadian population growth is the reality that Canada’s fertility rate is below the population replacement level. The current population replacement level stands at 2.1 children per woman. Following a trend that has continued steadily since 2009, Canada’s fertility rate has steadily declined over time, reaching a record low of 1.4 children per woman in 2020. In 2020, Canada also experienced the lowest number of births since 2007 and the greatest year-over-year decrease in births (-3.6%) since 1997.
解决方案：加拿大需要移民才能使国家繁荣发展 Solution: Canada needs immigration in order for the country to thrive
加拿大需要移民来促进经济的持续发展和增长。 Canada needs immigration for continued economic development and growth.
一个国家的居民是推动国民支出和消费的动力，为此每个国家都需要强大的劳动力来确保持续生产商品和提供服务。人口稀少和劳动力不足将限制生产和随后的支出，这不利于一个国家的经济福祉。 A country’s inhabitants are what drive national spending and consumption, for which every country requires a strong labour force to ensure consistent production of goods and delivery of services. A weak population and lacking labour force will constrain production and subsequent spending, which is detrimental to a country’s economic wellbeing.
值得庆幸的是，增加移民可以帮助加拿大更好地避免本国出现此类问题。 Thankfully, heightened immigration can help Canada better avoid such problems in this country.
由于上述问题，加拿大严重依赖移民来实现人口增长。事实上，在上一次人口普查报告期间，该国近 80% 的人口增长（2016 年至 2021 年间增加了 180 万）“归因于作为永久或临时移民来到加拿大的新移民。”在那段时间里，加拿大的人口“增长……几乎是其他七国集团国家的两倍”。 Due to the issues addressed above, Canada relies heavily on immigration for population growth. In fact, nearly 80% of the country’s population growth during the last census reporting period (+1.8 million between 2016 and 2021) “was attributable to new arrivals to Canada either as permanent or temporary immigrants.” Over that time, Canada’s population “grew … almost twice as fast as other G7 countries.”
这种由移民驱动的人口增长对加拿大的劳动力大有裨益，事实证明，该国的移民在 2016 年至 2021 年期间占全国劳动力增长的 79.9%。移民增加也意味着加拿大将能够努力实现解决金融邮报所说的“历史性”就业短缺问题。 This immigration-driven population growth has been significantly beneficial for Canada’s labour force, as evidenced by the reality that immigrants in this country accounted for 79.9% of national workforce growth between 2016 and 2021. Heightened immigration also means that Canada will be able to work toward addressing what the Financial Post argues is a “historic” employment shortage.
《金融邮报》援引加拿大皇家银行经济学家 Nathan Janzen 和 Claire Fan 的报告指出，加拿大目前的劳动力市场情况“限制了一半以上的[所有]加拿大企业增加产量，而大流行前为 40%，十年前为 30%前。”值得庆幸的是，“大量移民”，包括集中努力“将新移民的技能用于工作并将这些人才融入加拿大劳动力队伍”，可以为劳动力生产力提供急需的提升。 Citing a report from RBC economists Nathan Janzen and Claire Fan, the Financial Post notes that Canada’s current labour market circumstances are “limiting over half of [all] Canadian businesses from increasing production compared to 40% before the pandemic and 30% a decade ago.” Thankfully, “an influx of immigration”, including a focused effort toward “putting newcomers’ skills to work and integrating this talent into the Canadian workforce” can provide a much-needed boost to workforce productivity.
归根结底，由于移民将为加拿大劳动力增长带来好处，因此移民将有助于加速全国的经济增长。随着越来越多的新移民就业、赚钱并随后将钱花在经济中，加拿大的经济将继续积极发展。此外，随着越来越多的加拿大新移民继续与加拿大公民一起纳税并在住房、交通和其他必需品上花钱，移民水平的提高将直接促进国民经济增长。 Ultimately, as a result of the boon that immigration will provide to Canadian labour force growth, immigration will consequently help accelerate economic growth across the country. As more new immigrants become employed, earn money, and subsequently spend money that goes back into the economy, Canada’s economy will continue developing positively. Additionally, as more newcomers to Canada continue to join Canadian citizens in paying taxes and spending money on housing, transportation, and other necessities, heightened levels of immigration will directly contribute to national economic growth.
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.
21 Feb 2023
新的加拿大所得税税级和 2023 年的重要日期 New Canada Income Tax Brackets & Important Dates For 2023
2023 年 2 月 21 日，美国东部标准时间上午 9:18 Shivika Adhwaryu 加拿大 21 February 2023, 9:18 AM EST Shivika Adhwaryu Canada
!2023年加拿大所得税 !Income tax 2023 canada
加拿大税务局 (CRA) 将于 2023 年 2 月 20 日开始 2023 年报税季，加拿大人必须在 2023 年 5 月 1 日之前提交 2022 年报税表。 Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) kicks off the 2023 tax-filing season on February 20, 2023 and Canadians have to file their 2022 tax returns before May 1, 2023.
了解加拿大的税收制度可以帮助您更好地规划您的职业、生活和开支。 Understanding the tax system in Canada can help you plan your career, life, and expenses better.
加拿大采用累进税制，即您的税款将取决于基于您的薪水的税级。 Canada has a progressive tax system i.e your taxes will depend on the tax bracket based on your salary.
本文将有助于了解加拿大的税收制度是如何运作的。 This article will help understand how the tax system works in Canada.
加拿大税收基础/基础知识 Canada Tax Fundamentals/ basics
加拿大税务局 (CRA) 负责管理加拿大的所得税。此外，加拿大的纳税年度从 1 月 1 日开始至 12 月 31 日。 The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) administers income tax in Canada. Furthermore, Canada’s tax year begins from January 1 to December 31.
此外，缴纳未缴所得税的截止日期为今年 2023 年 5 月 1 日。迟交可能会受到处罚，但仍会被接受。 Additionally, the due date to pay unpaid income tax is by May 1, 2023 this year. There may be a penalty for late submissions, but they are still accepted.
雇主通常会从您的工资中扣减法定税款并免除 CRA。 Employers generally withhold statutory tax deduction from your wages and remit CRA.
这些法定扣除包括加拿大退休金计划和就业保险的所得税。 These statutory deductions consist of income tax for Canada Pension Plan and Employment Insurance .
加拿大的所得税类型 Types of Income Taxes in Canada
- 联邦税——所有人的标准 Federal Tax – standard for all
- 省税——因您所在的省而异。 Provincial tax – varies depending on your province.
当您开始在加拿大工作时，您的雇主会要求您填写联邦税表 TD-1。 When you begin working in Canada, your employer will ask you to fill out form TD-1 for federal tax.
除了针对您的省税的省级特定 TD1 表格。 In addition to the provincial-specific TD1 form for your provincial tax.
此外，您的雇主将从每张工资支票中扣除一些金额用于加拿大退休金计划 (CPP) 和就业保险。 Moreover, your employer will deduct some amount from each pay cheque for Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Employment Insurance.
移民离开加拿大的 9 大原因 > Top 9 Reasons Why Immigrants Are Leaving Canada
如何计算税收 How Taxes are Calculated
加拿大实行累进税制，这意味着随着您的薪水增加，您将属于更高的税级。 Canada has a progressive tax system, meaning as your salary increases, you’ll fall into a higher tax bracket.
报税时，您将缴纳联邦税和省税。联邦税有一个可能每年更新的标准税级。 When filing taxes, you’ll pay federal plus provincial tax. The federal tax has a standard tax bracket that may update each year.
相比之下，省税会根据您所在的位置而变化。 In comparison, the provincial tax changes depending on your location.
以下示例可帮助您了解加拿大的税收计算方式。为简化起见，以下示例演示了联邦税的计算。 Below is an example to help you understand how taxes in Canada are calculated. For simplification, the example below demonstrates calculations for federal tax.
2023 年报税季的重要日期 Important Dates For Tax-Filing Season 2023
- 2023 年 3 月 1 日：向 RRSP、PRPP 或 SPP 供款的截止日期 Mar 1, 2023 : Deadline to contribute to an RRSP, a PRPP, or an SPP
- 2023 年 4 月 30 日（2023 年 5 月 1 日，因为 4 月 30 日是星期日）：报税截止日期 Apr 30, 2023 (May 1, 2023 since April 30 is a Sunday): Deadline to file your taxes
- 2023 年 6 月 15 日：如果您或您的配偶或同居伴侣是自雇人士，则报税截止日期 Jun 15, 2023 : Deadline to file your taxes if you or your spouse or common-law partner are self-employed
- 2023 年 4 月 30 日（2023 年 5 月 1 日，因为 4 月 30 日是星期日）：纳税截止日期 Apr 30, 2023 (May 1, 2023 since April 30 is a Sunday): Deadline to pay your taxes
2022 年联邦所得税税级（ 联邦所得税税率 ） 2022 Federal income tax brackets ( Federal income tax rates )
| 2022 年联邦所得税税级* |
2022 年联邦所得税率 |
|
2022 Federal income tax brackets* |
2022 Federal income tax rates |
| 50,197 美元或以下 |
15% |
|
$50,197 or less |
15% |
| $50,197 至 $100,392 |
20.5% |
|
$50,197 to $100,392 |
20.5% |
| 100,392 美元至 155,625 美元 |
26% |
|
$100,392 to $155,625 |
26% |
| 155,625 美元至 221,708 美元 |
29% |
|
$155,625 to $221,708 |
29% |
| 超过 221,708 美元 |
33% |
|
More than $221,708 |
33% |
例如： For example:
假设您 2022 年的应税收入为 51,000 美元。以下是您如何计算联邦税的估算值。 Let’s say your taxable income in 2022 was $51,000. Here’s how you can calculate estimate for your federal tax.
由于您的薪水属于第一和第二税级，您将支付： Since your salary lies within the first and second tax bracket, you’ll pay:
- 最高 50,197 美元的金额征收 15% 的税 = 7,529.55 美元 15% tax on the amount up to $50,197 = $7,529.55
- 50,197 美元至 100,392 美元之间的剩余金额的 20.5% 20.5% on the remaining amount between $50,197 to $100,392
- $51,000-$50,197 = $803 * $51,000-$50,197 = $803
- 所以，980 美元的 20.5% = 164.61 美元 * So, 20.5% of $980 = $164.61
预估联邦税总额 = 7,529.55 美元 + 164.61 美元 = 7694.16 美元。 Total estimated federal tax = $7,529.55 + $164.61 = $7694.16.
请注意，这只是一个估计，您实际欠税可能会有所不同，具体取决于 CPP/EI 保费和您工资中的其他主动税收减免。 Please note this is just an estimate and actual tax owed by you may be different depending on CPP/EI premiums and other proactive tax deductions from your salary.
同样，您可以根据该省的税级计算省税，如下所述。 Similarly, you can calculate the provincial tax depending on that province’s tax brackets as mentioned below.
| 省/地区 | 2022 纳税年度的税率 | | Provinces / Territories | Rates for 2022 tax year |
| — | — | | — | — |
|纽芬兰和拉布拉多 |前 $39,147 应税收入的 8.7%，+ | Newfoundland and Labrador | 8.7% on the first $39,147 of taxable income, +
接下来的 39,147 美元为 14.5%，+ 14.5% on the next $39,147, +
接下来的 61,486 美元为 15.8%，+ 15.8% on the next $61,486, +
接下来的 55,913 美元为 17.8%，+ 17.8% on the next $55,913, +
接下来的 54,307 美元为 19.8%，+ 19.8% on the next $54,307, +
接下来的 250,000 美元为 20.8%，+ 20.8% on the next $250,000, +
接下来的 500,000 美元为 21.3%，+ 21.3% on the next $500,000, +
超过 1,000,000 美元的金额为 21.8% | 21.8% on the amount over $1,000,000 |
|爱德华王子岛 |前 $31,984 应税收入的 9.8%，+ | Prince Edward Island | 9.8% on the first $31,984 of taxable income, +
接下来的 31,985 美元为 13.8%，+ 13.8% on the next $31,985, +
超过 63,969 美元的金额为 16.7% | 16.7% on the amount over $63,969 |
|新斯科舍 |前 $29,590 应税收入的 8.79%，+ | Nova Scotia | 8.79% on the first $29,590 of taxable income, +
下一个 $29,590 的 14.95%，+ 14.95% on the next $29,590, +
接下来的 33,820 美元为 16.67%，+ 16.67% on the next $33,820, +
接下来的 57,000 美元收取 17.5%，+ 17.5% on the next $57,000, +
超过 150,000 美元的金额为 21% | 21% on the amount over $150,000 |
|新不伦瑞克 |前 44,887 美元应税收入的 9.40%，+ | New Brunswick | 9.40% on the first $44,887 of taxable income, +
接下来的 44,888 美元为 14.82%，+ 14.82% on the next $44,888, +
接下来的 56,180 美元为 16.52%，+ 16.52% on the next $56,180, +
接下来的 20,325 美元为 17.84%，+ 17.84% on the next $20,325, +
超过 166,280 美元的金额为 20.3% | 20.3% on the amount over $166,280 |
|魁北克 |前 46,295 美元应税收入的 15%，+ | Quebec | 15% on the first $46,295 of taxable income, +
下一个 $46,285 的 20%，+ 20% on the next $46,285, +
接下来的 20,075 美元为 24%，+ 24% on the next $20,075, +
金额超过 112,655 美元的 25.75% | 25.75% on the amount over $112,655 |
|安大略 |前 46,226 美元应税收入的 5.05%，+ | Ontario | 5.05% on the first $46,226 of taxable income, +
接下来的 46,228 美元为 9.15%，+ 9.15% on the next $46,228, +
接下来的 57,546 美元为 11.16%，+ 11.16% on the next $57,546, +
接下来的 70,000 美元为 12.16%，+ 12.16% on the next $70,000, +
超过 220,000 美元的金额为 13.16% | 13.16% on the amount over $220,000 |
|马尼托巴 |前 $34,431 应税收入的 10.8%，+ | Manitoba | 10.8% on the first $34,431 of taxable income, +
下一个 $39,985 的 12.75%，+ 12.75% on the next $39,985, +
超过 74,716 美元的金额为 17.4% | 17.4% on the amount over $74,716 |
|萨斯喀彻温省 |前 46,773 美元应税收入的 10.5%，+ | Saskatchewan | 10.5% on the first $46,773 of taxable income, +
接下来的 86,865 美元收取 12.5%，+ 12.5% on the next $86,865, +
超过 133,638 美元的金额为 14.5% | 14.5% on the amount over $133,638 |
|艾伯塔 |前 $131,220 应税收入的 10%，+ | Alberta | 10% on the first $131,220 of taxable income, +
接下来的 26,244 美元为 12%，+ 12% on the next $26,244, +
下一个 $52,488 的 13%，+ 13% on the next $52,488, +
下一个 $104,976 的 14%，+ 14% on the next $104,976, +
金额超过 314,928 美元的 15% | 15% on the amount over $314,928 |
|不列颠哥伦比亚省 |前 43,070 美元应税收入的 5.06%，+ | British Columbia | 5.06% on the first $43,070 of taxable income, +
接下来的 43,071 美元为 7.7%，+ 7.7% on the next $43,071, +
下一个 $12,760 的 10.5%，+ 10.5% on the next $12,760, +
接下来的 21,193 美元为 12.29%，+ 12.29% on the next $21,193, +
接下来的 42,738 美元为 14.7%，+ 14.7% on the next $42,738, +
接下来的 64,259 美元为 16.8%，+ 16.8% on the next $64,259, +
227,090 美元以上的金额为 20.5% | 20.5% on the amount over $227,090 |
|育空 |前 50,197 美元应税收入的 6.4%，+ | Yukon | 6.4% on the first $50,197 of taxable income, +
接下来的 50,195 美元为 9%，+ 9% on the next $50,195, +
接下来的 55,233 美元为 10.9%，+ 10.9% on the next $55,233, +
接下来的 344,375 美元为 12.8%，+ 12.8% on the next $344,375, +
金额超过 500,000 美元的 15% | 15% on the amount over $500,000 |
|西北地区 |前 45,462 美元应税收入的 5.9%，+ | Northwest Territories | 5.9% on the first $45,462 of taxable income, +
接下来的 45,465 美元为 8.6%，+ 8.6% on the next $45,465, +
接下来的 56,899 美元为 12.2%，+ 12.2% on the next $56,899, +
超过 147,826 美元的金额为 14.05% | 14.05% on the amount over $147,826 |
|努纳武特 |前 $47,862 应税收入的 4%，+ | Nunavut | 4% on the first $47,862 of taxable income, +
接下来的 47,862 美元为 7%，+ 7% on the next $47,862, +
接下来的 59,901 美元为 9%，+ 9% on the next $59,901, +
超过 155,625 美元的金额为 11.5% | 11.5% on the amount over $155,625 |
阿尔伯塔农场溪流——这就是您需要知道的一切 Alberta Farm Stream – Here Is All You Need To Know
具有农场管理经验的企业家可以在阿尔伯塔省建立或购买现有农场，并通过阿尔伯塔省的农场流申请 PR。学习如何。 Entrepreneurs with farm management experience can establish or purchase an existing farm in Alberta and apply for PR through Alberta’s Farm Stream. Learn how.
新的 IRCC 2023 加拿大就业论坛现已开放 54 个职业 New IRCC 2023 Canada Job Forum Now Open For 54 Occupations
从 2 月 17 日至 3 月 5 日，加拿大流动工作论坛的候选人注册现已开放，涵盖旅游、酒店、烹饪和 IT 领域的 54 个职业。 Candidates’ registration is now open for Canada Mobility Job Forum effective Feb 17 until March 5 for 54 occupations in Tourism, Hospitality, Culinary, and IT.
IEC 2023 新一轮邀请已发送 >6700 份邀请 New IEC 2023 Round of Invitations Sent >6700 Invitations
2 月 17 日 – IEC 2023 第 6 次抽签在 3 个类别下发送了 6,700 多份新邀请。到目前为止，IEC 今年已经发出了 47,000 多份邀请。 Feb 17 – IEC 2023 6th draw sent more than 6,700 new invitations under 3 categories. So far, IEC has issued more than 47,000 invites for this year.
加拿大宣布 SAH 下的新难民增加 10 倍 Canada Announces 10x Increase In New Refugees Under SAHs
加拿大移民部长肖恩·弗雷泽 (Sean Fraser) 宣布 SAH（赞助协议持有人）可以赞助的难民人数增加 10 倍。 Immigration minister of Canada, Sean Fraser announces 10 times increase in number of refugees that SAHs (Sponsorship Agreement Holders) can sponsor.
PEI PNP 抽签（爱德华王子岛）发送了 228 个新的公关邀请 PEI PNP Draw(Prince Edward Island) Sent 228 New PR Invites
2 月 16 日爱德华王子岛省（PEI PNP 抽签）发送了 228 份公关邀请。在劳工和快速入境类别下发出了 222 份邀请。 February 16 Prince Edward Island (PEI PNP Draw) sent 228 PR invitations. 222 invites were sent under Labour & Express Entry categories.
2023 年第一次 SINP 抽签发送了 420 个新的 PR 邀请 First SINP Draw Of 2023 Sent 420 New Invites For PR
今年的第一次 SINP 抽签（萨斯喀彻温省）邀请了 420 名申请人，涉及 104 个职业，属于快速入境和紧缺职业类别。里面的细节。 First SINP draw (Saskatchewan) of the year invites 420 applicants in 104 occupations under Express Entry and Occupation In-Demand category. Details inside.
Karamjeet Kaur 加拿大移民案：所有你需要知道的 Karamjeet Kaur Canada Immigration Case: All You Need To Know
Karamjeet Kaur 加拿大移民局 5 年无意失实陈述和遣返令的全部详情。了解联邦法院判决的依据 Full details of Karamjeet Kaur Canada Immigration unintentional misrepresentation and removal order for 5 years. Know basis of the Federal court’s decision
2023 年魁北克 Arrima 抽签发送了 1,011 份新公关邀请 First Quebec Arrima Draw Of 2023 Sent 1,011 New PR Invites
魁北克移民、法兰西化和融合部长 (MIFI) 宣布了 2023 年第一次 Arrima 抽签的详细信息。详情在里面。 Minister of Immigration, Francization and Integration (MIFI) for Quebec announced details of the first Arrima draw of 2023. Details inside.
2023 年最新的快速通道抽签邀请了 699 个新的 PNP 配置文件 Latest Express Entry Draw 2023 Invites 699 New PNP Profiles
今天新的快速通道抽签发送了 699 份申请邀请（ITA），目标是具有省提名且 CRS 削减为 791 或以上的个人资料。 New Express Entry draw today sent 699 invitations to apply (ITA) targeting profiles having a provincial nomination with CRS cut of 791 or above.
这是截至 2 月 15 日 IRCC 新的更新处理时间 Here Are IRCC New Updated Processing Times As Of February 15
查看截至 2023 年 2 月 15 日最新更新的官方 IRCC 处理时间以及与上周处理时间的比较。 Check out newly updated official IRCC processing times as of February 15, 2023 as well as comparison with last week’s processing times.
BC PNP 抽签发送了超过 233 个新的公关邀请 BC PNP Draw Sent More Than 233 New Invitations For PR
2 月 14 日 BC PNP 抽签（不列颠哥伦比亚省）邀请了超过 233 名针对技术、医疗保健和儿童保育职业的 PR 申请人。 February 14 BC PNP Draw (British Columbia) invited more than 233 applicants for PR targeting at Tech, Healthcare, and childcare occupations.
加拿大临时居留权：这是维持身份的方法 Canada Temporary Residency: Here Is How To Maintain Status
如果延期或新身份仍在处理中而旧身份已经过期，请了解如何维持您在加拿大的临时居留身份。 Know how to maintain your temporary residency status in Canada, if extension or new status is still under processing and old one already expires.
了解加拿大护照办公室最新等待时间 - 2 月 13 日 Know Canada Passport Offices Latest Wait Times – February 13
截至 2023 年 2 月 13 日等待时间的加拿大护照办公室完整列表！这些是估计时间，每个工作日更新 3 次！ Full list of Canada Passport Offices with wait times as of February 13, 2023! These are the estimated times & are updated 3 times every business day!
了解加拿大的工人如何从短期高等教育课程中受益 Know How Workers In Canada Benefit From Short Postsecondary Courses
加拿大的一项研究探讨了在完成高等教育课程后收入高增长的程度。在此处了解有关该研究的更多信息。 A study in Canada exploring the extent of high earnings growth after taking postsecondary courses. Learn more about the study here.
IRCC 部长正在研究即将到期的 PGWP 的新解决方案 IRCC Minister Working On New Solution For Expiring PGWPs
IRCC 部长 Sean Fraser 表示他已经意识到这个问题并保证他们正在寻找解决方案来解决即将过期/已过期的 PGWP 和高 CRS 切断问题 IRCC Minister Sean Fraser says he is aware of the issue and reassure that they are looking on finding solution of expiring/expired PGWPs and high CRS cut off
最新的 IEC 2023 抽签发送了超过 10,368 个新邀请 Latest IEC 2023 Draw Sent More Than 10,368 New Invites
IEC 2023 第 5 次抽奖在三个类别下发送了超过 10,368 份新邀请。到目前为止，IEC今年已经发出了超过40,000份邀请。 IEC 2023 5th draw sent whopping more than 10,368 new invitations under three categories. So far, IEC has sent more than 40,000 invites this year.
两个新的 OINP（安大略省）抽签发送了 770 个公关邀请 Two New OINP (Ontario) Draws Sent 770 Invites For PR
2 月 10 日 – 今天，OINP 抽签邀请了 770 名个人资料，分别在外国工人流和快速入境技术行业流下进行了两次抽签。里面的细节。 February 10 – Today, OINP draw invited 770 profiles in two separate draws under Foreign Worker Stream and Express Entry Skilled Trades Stream. Details inside.
加拿大境内看护人工作经验要求的新变化 New Change To In-Canada Caregiver Work Experience Requirement
IRCC 宣布加拿大境内看护人计划的新变化。将工作经验要求从 24 个月减少到 12 个月。 IRCC announces new change To In-Canada Caregiver program. Reduces work experience requirement from 24 months to 12 months.
移民加拿大语言基准（CLB）——你需要知道的一切 Canadian Language Benchmark(CLB) For Immigration-All You Need To Know
加拿大语言基准 (CLB) 描述了四种不同语言技能（听力、口语、阅读和写作）中每一种的 10 个能力水平。 The Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) describe 10 levels of ability in each of four different language skills – Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing.
曼尼托巴省 PNP 抽签发布 308 项新的 PR 提名 Manitoba PNP Draw Issues 308 New Nominations For PR
2023 年 2 月 9 日——曼尼托巴省 PNP 抽签发送了 308 份 PR 邀请，其中包括 33 份快速通道资料。在此处获取完整详细信息。 February 9, 2023 – Manitoba PNP Draw sent 308 invitations for PR including 33 Express Entry profiles. Get full details here.
!加拿大所得税 2023 !canada income tax 2023
FCGvisa translated, © immigrationnewscanada All Rights Reserved.
21 Feb 2023
未来蕴藏着巨大的增长机会。随着就业市场的转变和传统角色因自动化而退休，提升自己的技能可以促进你的职业生涯，为其增加价值，并扩大工作前景。引用达尔文的话，只有适应的人才能真正繁荣。让我们先了解什么是提升技能。 The future holds tremendous growth opportunities. As job markets shift and conventional roles retire with automation, upskilling yourself can boost your career, add value to it, and expand job prospects. To quote Darwin, only those who adapt will truly prosper. Let’s understand first what upskilling is.
定义提升技能的最简单方法是学习新技能或为现有技能增值。在当今数字化转型的工作场所，这是保持竞争力和拓宽职业前景的最佳方式。因此，让我们一一检查提高技能的好处。 The simplest way to define upskilling is to learn new skills or to add value to your existing skills. In today’s digitally transformed workplaces, it is the best way to stay competitive and broaden your career prospects. So let’s check out the benefits of upskilling, one by one.
让你多才多艺，更有就业能力 Makes you versatile and more employable
将有用的、相关的和当前的技能添加到您的投资组合中始终是一种资产。例如，具有 SEO 专业知识的专业作家将比仅了解良好语法和标点符号的其他人更受青睐。你对学习的渴望无疑表明了你对进步的渴望。这是雇主所寻求的，而提高技能有助于将您转变为公司的宝贵资产。最后，卓越的工作质量会带来赞赏和工作满意度。 Adding useful, relevant and current skills to your portfolio is always an asset. For example, a professional writer with SEO expertise will be preferred over others with just an understanding of good grammar and punctuation. Your desire to learn undoubtedly demonstrates your desire to improve. This is something employers look for and upskilling help to transform you into a valuable asset for the company. In the end, superior work quality leads to appreciation and job satisfaction.
增强你的简历 Enhances your resume
提升您的专业知识并为您的简历添加新技能，可以帮助您脱颖而出并给您的潜在雇主留下良好印象。列出你的新技能甚至可以让申请人跟踪系统注意到你，该系统会根据职位描述中的关键词筛选简历提交。这自然会增加您被录用的机会。 Upgrading your expertise and adding new skills to your resume, helps you stand out and cast a good impression on your potential employers. Listing your new skills even get you noticed by Applicant Tracking Systems, which screen resume submissions for keywords from a job description. This naturally boosts your chances of getting hired.
增加工作保障 Adds to job security
在当前的就业市场上，没有什么是不可避免的。当前气候就业市场上的许多职位在未来可能会被技术取代。提高技能可以帮助您获得优势，因为您了解开发模式、了解所有最新变化并相应地采用学习路径。 Nothing is inevitable in the current job market. Many positions in the present climate job market could be overtaken by technology in the future. Upskilling helps you gain an edge, as you understand development patterns, know all the latest changes, and adopt a learning path accordingly.
多亏了技能提升，您可以展示一种可以给您带来优势并帮助您有资格获得更高级别职位、晋升或客户的专业知识。通过致力于提高技能，您还可以向雇主和客户表明您致力于提升自己的职业生涯。 Thanks to upskilling, you can demonstrate a specialization that can give you an edge and help you qualify for higher-level positions, promotions or clients. By committing to upskilling, you also show employers and clients that you’re dedicated to advancing your career.
帮助您保持最新和相关性 Helps you stay current and relevant
包括医疗保健和 IT 在内的许多顶级行业正在以惊人的速度发展。在竞争激烈的市场中，展示让您脱颖而出的热门技能非常重要。现在，您可以通过新掌握的技能与市场趋势保持联系并与时俱进。自然地，它成为探索新职业前景和考虑以前从未想过的职业道路的门户。 Many top industries, including healthcare and IT are developing at incredible rates. In a competitive market, it’s important to showcase in-demand skills that set you apart from the crowd. Now you can stay relevant and abreast with market trends with freshly brushed-up skills. Naturally, it becomes a gateway to exploring new career prospects and considering career paths never thought of before.
引入MOOC——海量在线公开课 Introducing MOOC – Massive Online Open Courses
宇宙永远不会停止教导，因此终身学习的态度是要培养的最重要的品质之一。学习新技能从未如此简单。借助 MOOC，您可以在不投入大量资金或打乱繁忙日程的情况下提升所选行业的技能。 The universe never ceases to teach, so an attitude of lifelong learning is one of the most important traits to develop. And it’s never been this easy to learn new skills. With MOOCs, you upskill in the industry of your choice without investing a lot of money or disrupting your busy schedule.
MOOC 是在线提供的免费或象征性收费的课程，可帮助您增强特定领域的知识或技能。预先录制的视频课程、在线评估和公开论坛讨论是 MOOC 分发的一些传统方式。他们有一个结构合理、设计精良的教学大纲，可以在几周或几个月内完成。 MOOCs, are courses offered online that are free of cost or charge a nominal fee and help you enhance your knowledge or skills in a particular area. Pre-recorded video lessons, online assessments and open forum discussions are some of the traditional ways MOOCs are distributed. They have a well-structured and designed syllabus that can be covered in a few weeks or months.
他们的教学方法包括阅读材料、短视频，在某些情况下甚至与教师进行一对一的电子邮件。可汗学院、Udemy、Coursera 和 FutureLearn 是一些最受欢迎的平台。 Their methods of teaching involve reading materials, short videos, and even one-on-one emails with the instructors in some cases. Khan Academy, Udemy, Coursera and FutureLearn are some of the most popular platforms.
借助 MOOC，您可以探索从人工智能和机器学习到社交媒体营销和搜索引擎优化 (SEO) 的热门话题。更重要的是，您将向面对面授课的行业专家学习。随着职业转变的趋势，您可以改变行业并开始新的职业。无论您是想做生意还是想成为更有价值的员工，技能提升都可以让您的专业知识更上一层楼。 With MOOCs, you can explore trending topics from artificial intelligence and machine learning to social media marketing and search engine optimization (SEO). What’s more, you will learn from the same industry experts who teach in-person students. With career transitions trending, you can change industries and start a new career. Whether you’re interested in doing business or becoming a more valuable employee, upskilling can take your expertise to the next level.
FCGvisa translated, © canadianimmigrant All Rights Reserved.
20 Feb 2023
加拿大如何从更广泛的移民定居点分布中受益 更多加拿大移民正在多伦多、温哥华和蒙特利尔以外的地方定居。这对加拿大的经济增长来说是个好消息。 How Canada may benefit from a broader immigrant settlement distribution More Canadian immigrants are settling outside of Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. This is good news for economic growth across Canada.
加拿大是一个移民历史上主要定居在三个主要地点的国家——多伦多、温哥华和蒙特利尔。 Canada is a country where immigrants have historically settled in three primary locations – Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal.
2021 年，29.5% 的加拿大新移民——那些在 2016 年至 2021 年间来到加拿大的移民——定居在多伦多，而 12.2% 的人定居在蒙特利尔，略低于该比例 (11.7%) 的人决定将温哥华作为他们的第一个加拿大家乡城市。 In 2021, 29.5% of recent Canadian immigrants — those who came to Canada between 2016 and 2021 — landed in Toronto while 12.2% settled in Montreal and a shade less than that (11.7%) decided to call Vancouver their first Canadian home city.
这是一种在过去 50 年中一直存在的趋势。例如，追溯到 1999 年的人口普查数据表明，在过去的四分之一个世纪中，在三个不同的选定年份——1999 年、2001 年和 2006 年——每年都有超过 68% 的移民决定在这三个城市定居。 This is a trend that has presented itself consistently over the last 50 years. For instance, census numbers going back to 1999 indicate that, in three different chosen years — 1999, 2001 and 2006 — over the last quarter-century, more than 68% of immigrants in each year decided to settle in those three cities.
然而，根据 2021 年加拿大人口普查，这一现实现在开始发生变化。 However, this reality is now starting to shift, according to the 2021 Canadian census.
加拿大各地正在发生什么？ What is happening across Canada?
加拿大统计局最近的人口普查数据表明，“在加拿大三大城市中心定居的新移民比例[继续]下降。”在最新人口普查数据的五年报告期内（2016 年至 2021 年），定居在这三个城市之一的登陆移民的比例下降了 2.6%，从 56.0% 下降到 53.4%。蒙特利尔是人口普查大都市区 (CMA)，其移民定居总数下降幅度最大，移民比例从 2016 年的 14.8% 下降到 2021 年的 12.2%。 Data from Statistics Canada’s most recent census indicates that “the share of recent immigrants who have settled in Canada’s three largest urban centres [continues] to decline.” The percentage of landed immigrants settling in one of the three cities fell 2.6% — from 56.0% to 53.4% — over the five-year reporting period (2016 to 2021) for the latest census data. Montreal was the Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) that experienced the largest drop-off in total immigrant settlement, where the share of immigration dipped from 14.8% in 2016 to 12.2% in 2021.
与此同时，越来越多的新移民选择在多伦多、蒙特利尔和温哥华以外的地方定居。事实上，渥太华-加蒂诺地区的移民定居率增长了 1.3%（2016 年为 3.1%，2021 年为 4.4%）。此外，被称为基奇纳-剑桥-滑铁卢的 CMA 在同一时间段内的移民比例几乎翻了一番（1.2% 至 2.1%），而超过 3% 的新移民同时落户“小城市”（4.4%）和“农村” ” (3.2%) 领域也在 2021 年。 Meanwhile, an increasing number of recent immigrants are choosing to settle outside of Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. In fact, the Ottawa-Gatineau region saw a 1.3% growth in immigrant settlement (3.1% in 2016 to 4.4% in 2021). Moreover, the CMA known as Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo nearly doubled its percentage of immigrants (1.2% to 2.1%) over the same time frame while over three percent of recent immigrants landed in both “small urban” (4.4%) and “rural” (3.2%) areas in 2021 as well.
在更大的范围内，新移民也正在向加拿大各地的不同省份扩散。与之前的人口普查相比，2021 年有五个省份的新移民比例有所增加。在加拿大最新人口普查的五年报告期内，安大略省的新移民比例从 39%（2016 年）上升到 44%（2021 年）。在同一时间段内，不列颠哥伦比亚省的移民从 14.5% 上升到 14.9%，而新斯科舍省（1% 到 1.6%）、新不伦瑞克省（0.8% 到 1.2%）和爱德华王子岛（0.3%）的移民定居也有所改善至 0.4%）。 On a larger scale, recent immigrants are also spreading out to different provinces across Canada. In 2021, five provinces saw their share of recent immigrants increase compared to previous censuses. Over the five-year reporting period included in the latest Canadian census, Ontario’s share of recent immigrants went up from 39% (2016) to 44% (2021). Over the same timeframe, immigration to British Columbia was up from 14.5% to 14.9%, while immigrant settlement also improved in Nova Scotia (1% to 1.6%), New Brunswick (0.8% to 1.2%) and Prince Edward Island (0.3% to 0.4%).
这种新移民分布对加拿大意味着什么？ What does this new immigrant distribution mean for Canada?
出于与加拿大在 1998 年推出省提名计划 (PNP) 相同的原因，加拿大各地的广泛移民通过该国较小地区的经济发展使整个国家受益。 For the very same reasons that Canada introduced its Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) in 1998, widespread immigration across Canada benefits the entire country through economic development in smaller regions of the country.
随着越来越多的移民通过 11 个 PNP 中的一个或其他移民途径在加拿大的不同地区定居，这些新移民将有助于解决他们居住地区特定的劳动力市场需求。自然地，这将导致这些地区的经济增长，因为新移民就业、赚钱，然后花钱又回到经济中。这方面的证据可以在现实中找到，据说移民在 2016 年至 2021 年期间对加拿大劳动力增长的 79.9% 做出了贡献。 As more immigrants settle in diverse areas of Canada, either through one of 11 PNPs or another immigration pathway, these newcomers will help address labour market needs specific to the area they live in. Naturally, this will result in economic growth within those regions, as new immigrants become employed, earn money, and subsequently spend money that goes back into the economy. Evidence of this can be found in the reality that immigration is said to have contributed to 79.9% of Canada’s labour force growth between 2016 and 2021.
此外，新移民将继续纳税，同时将钱花在住房、交通和其他必需品上，从而进一步促进全国各地近期移民激增的地区的经济增长。 Additionally, newcomers will continue to pay taxes while spending money on housing, transportation, and other necessities, further allowing the economy to grow in the places across the country that are seeing a recent boom in immigration.
最终，加拿大各地这些新移民定居点的增长将使整个国家受益，因为加拿大更多地区的经济和发展将变得繁荣，这将有助于加强加拿大的整体实力。 Ultimately, the growth experienced by these new immigrant settlement destinations across Canada will therefore benefit the country at large because more parts of Canada will become economically and developmentally prosperous, which will help strengthen Canada in its entirety.
FCGvisa translated, © CIC News All Rights Reserved.