Is Canada a Safe Country?

10 Feb 2023

住在加拿大 Living in Canada

加拿大是一个安全的国家吗？ Is Canada a Safe Country?

发表于：2023 年 2 月 10 日 Published on: February 10th, 2023

！作者：丽贝卡·梅杰 ! By: Rebecca Major

加拿大被誉为世界上最安全的国家之一。在确定加拿大是否是一个安全国家时，我们将考虑五个因素：犯罪率、工人健康和安全、住房、健康和紧急服务以及对人身安全的一般看法。 Canada is known as one of the safest countries in the world. When determining whether Canada is a safe country, we will look at five factors: crime rate, worker health and safety, housing, health and emergency services, and general perceptions of personal safety.

安全在决定您决定居住在哪里方面起着重要作用。正如您在前往新目的地之前所做的那样，在考虑移民时对安全和保障进行研究非常重要。 Safety plays an important role in determining where you will decide to live. Just as you would do before traveling to a new destination, it is important to do your research into safety and security when considering immigration.

加拿大是一个安全的国家吗？ Is Canada a safe country?

根据最近的一份报告，加拿大是世界上最安全的国家之一。 2021 年，加拿大被美国新闻评为世界第四安全国家。加拿大在该指数中的高位与瑞士、丹麦和挪威并驾齐驱。加拿大的排名领先英国 14 位，领先美国 34 位。 According to a recent report, Canada is one of the safest countries in the world. In 2021, Canada ranked as the 4th safest country in the world by U.S. News. Canada’s high position on the index sits alongside Switzerland, Denmark, and Norway. Canada’s ranking is 14 spots before the United Kingdom, and 34 spots ahead of the United States.

美国新闻 2021 年最佳国家/地区报告给加拿大的安全评分为 96.7，满分 100。这一排名使加拿大明显高于美国（10.8）和英国（55.4）。 The U.S. News 2021 Best Countries Report gave Canada a score of 96.7 out of 100 for safety. This ranking puts Canada significantly above the United States (10.8) and the United Kingdom (55.4).

犯罪率 Crime Rate

加拿大的犯罪率为 5,856。这个数字是根据每 100,000 人中向警方报告的犯罪事件数量确定的。相比之下，美国报告的同年凶杀案增加了约 400%。 Canada’s crime rate is 5,856. This number is determined by taking the number of criminal incidents reported to the police per 100,000 population. For comparison, the United States reported about 400% more homicides in the same year.

工人健康与安全 Worker Health and Safety

加拿大坚持严格的法规来保护工作中的工人。该国所有企业都必须确保所有员工在工作时的健康和安全。联邦政府通过保护工人和雇员权利的《加拿大劳动法》执行这些规定。 Canada upholds strict regulations that protect workers on the job. All businesses in the country have to ensure the health and safety of all employees while they are working. The federal government enforces these regulation through the Canada Labour Code, which protects workers and employees rights.

住房 Housing

在确定一个国家的安全时，许多人会考虑住房的负担能力。幸运的是，加拿大拥有世界上最好的住房系统之一。近 80% 的居民的住房需求在市场上得到满足，对经济适用房项目的投资也在增加。在 2021 年的联邦预算中，加拿大政府拨款 25 亿美元用于经济适用房。通过这些举措，政府旨在提供负担得起的、包容的和可持续的住房。 When determining the safety of a country, many consider the affordability of housing. Fortunately, Canada has one of the world’s best housing systems. Nearly 80% of residents have their housing needs met in the marketplace, with investments in affordable housing programs increasing. In the 2021 federal budget, the Canadian government allocated $2.5 billion toward affordable housing. Through these initiatives, the government aims at providing affordable, inclusive, and sustainable homes.

健康和紧急服务 Health and Emergency Services

加拿大的医疗保健系统在世界范围内享有很高的声誉。所有加拿大人，包括那些拥有永久居民身份的人，都可以在全国范围内获得免费的家庭医生和医院服务。加拿大的国民健康保险计划确保所有加拿大人都能获得优质的医疗保健服务，无论身在何处或收入如何。 Canada’s healthcare system is highly regarded around the world. All Canadians, including those with permanent resident status, have access to a free family doctor and hospital services throughout the country. Canada’s national health insurance plan ensures that all Canadians receive quality healthcare regardless of location or income.

对人身安全的看法 Perceptions of Personal Safety

2020 年，83% 的加拿大调查参与者表示，天黑后独自在附近散步时感到安全。 In 2020, 83% of survey participants in Canada reported feeling safe when walking alone in their neighborhood after dark.

加拿大在安全方面的全球高排名、接受移民的政策、不断增长的定居服务和高目标应该会鼓励新移民对他们在加拿大的安全充满信心。 Canada’s high global rankings in safety, receptive policies towards immigration, growing settlement services and high targets should encourage newcomers to feel confident about their safety in Canada.

Canada eases eligibility requirements for caregivers

10 Feb 2023

加拿大将申请两项看护移民试点项目所需的工作经验减半。 Canada has halved the amount of work experience required to apply for two caregiver immigration pilot programs.

2 月 10 日，移民部长肖恩·弗雷泽 (Sean Fraser) 的代表宣布，看护人有资格获得永久居留权所需的加拿大工作经验从 24 个月减少到 12 个月。 On February 10, representatives of Immigration Minister Sean Fraser announced that the amount of work experience in Canada required for a caregiver to qualify for permanent residence is being reduced from 24 months to 12 months.

此外，已经为那些已经从以前的工作许可获得加拿大工作经验的人预留了一些现有护理人员试点的空间。这意味着，从以前的工作许可中获得合格工作经验的看护人可以申请永久居留权。 Also, some spaces for the existing caregiver pilots have been set aside for those who already have work experience in Canada from a previous work permit. Meaning, caregivers who have eligible work experience from a previous work permit can apply for permanent residence.

该变化将于 2023 年 4 月 30 日生效。它对已经申请的人具有追溯力，这意味着您不必等到 4 月底才能受益。 The change is going into effect on April 30, 2023. It will be retroactive for people who have already applied, meaning you do not have to wait till the end of April to benefit.

新的资格标准适用于来自家庭儿童保育提供者 (HCCP) 试点和家庭支持工作者 (HSW) 试点的申请人。它包括已经申请的人，以及打算申请剩余试点的人。 The new eligibility criteria applies to applicants from both the Home Child Care Provider (HCCP) pilot and the Home Support Worker (HSW) pilot. It includes people who have already applied, and those who intend to apply for the remainder of the pilots.

加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 预计放宽的要求将使目前正在处理的大约 90% 的申请受益。 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) expects the eased requirement will benefit around 90% of applications currently in processing.

试点项目目前定于 2024 年 6 月结束，届时它们可能会停止或成为永久性项目。 The pilots are currently slated to conclude in June 2024, at which time they could be discontinued or be made into a permanent program.

IRCC 的一份媒体新闻稿称：“有关看护人计划未来的工作正在进行中，以规划 2024 年 6 月试点结束后的下一步。” “Work is underway on the future of caregiver programming to plan for what comes next after the pilots conclude in June 2024,” an IRCC media release says.

IRCC 还表示，看护人及其家人将受益于更快获得加拿大永久居留权的途径。通过减少在加拿大所需的工作经验数量，IRCC 打算改进处理和申请。 IRCC also says caregivers and their families will benefit from a faster path to Canadian permanent residence. By reducing the amount of work experience required in Canada, IRCC intends to improve processing and applications.

自2019年试点启动以来，已有近1600名看护者及其家属成为永久居民——仅2022年就有1100名看护者及其家属获得PR。 Since the pilots launched in 2019, nearly 1,600 caregivers and their family members have become permanent residents—1,100 caregivers and their family members got PR in 2022 alone.

“看护人是加拿大家庭的一个重要选择，在许多成长中的孩子、年迈的父母和那些需要额外专业护理的人的生活中发挥了重要作用，”引用移民部长肖恩·弗雷泽 (Sean Fraser) 的一句话说道。 “通过将在加拿大所需的工作经验减少到一年，更多的看护人和他们的家人将有资格更快地过渡到永久居留权，这意味着他们可以在加拿大安顿下来并开始他们生活的下一章。” “Caregivers are an important option for families in Canada and have played an instrumental role in the lives of many growing children, aging parents, and those who need additional specialized care,” reads a quote attributed to Immigration Minister Sean Fraser. “By reducing the work experience required in Canada to one year, more caregivers and their families will become eligible to transition to permanent residence sooner, meaning that they can settle down and start the next chapter of their lives here in Canada.”

移民约占加拿大人口增长的 75%。大多数加拿大移民来自经济类别。到 2036 年，移民可能占加拿大人口的 30%，而 2011 年这一比例为 20.7%。 Immigration accounts for roughly 75 percent of Canada’s population growth. Most immigrants to Canada come through the economic category. By 2036, immigrants could represent up to 30 percent of Canada’s population, compared with 20.7 percent in 2011.

五十年前，在加拿大，每个退休人员对应七名工人。这个数字现在接近三个，如果加拿大保持目前的轨迹，在未来 10 到 15 年内，这个比例可能会下降到两个。 Fifty years ago, there were seven workers for every retiree in Canada. That number is now closer to three, and if Canada stays on its current trajectory, in the next 10 to 15 years, that ratio could drop to two.

到 2023 年，加拿大预计将接纳 465,000 名新永久居民，主要通过经济移民计划。 In 2023, Canada is expecting to admit 465,000 new permanent residents, mostly through economic immigration programs.

通过参加 Moving2Canada 的免费加拿大移民测验，检查您是否有资格参加 20 多种不同的加拿大移民计划。 Check your eligibility for more than 20 different Canadian immigration programs by taking Moving2Canada’s free Canada Immigration Quiz.

想成为第一个了解最新加拿大移民新闻的人吗？ 创建一个免费的 Moving2Canada 帐户 并注册我们的时事通讯！ Want to be the first to find out about the latest Canadian immigration news? Create a free Moving2Canada account and sign up for our newsletter!

Answering six common questions about healthcare in Canada for new permanent residents

10 Feb 2023

回答有关新永久居民在加拿大医疗保健的六个常见问题这是新加拿大永久居民的入门读物，其中包含有关加拿大医疗保健的一些最常见问题的答案。 Answering six common questions about healthcare in Canada for new permanent residents This a primer for new Canadian PRs containing answers to a few of the most common questions about healthcare in Canada.

新登陆的加拿大永久居民 (PR) 享有与在该国出生和长大的公民相同的医疗保健服务。 Newly landed Canadian permanent residents (PR) are afforded the same healthcare services as citizens born and raised in this country.

以下是新加拿大人对加拿大医疗保健提出的一些最常见问题的解答。 Here are answers to some of the most common questions new Canadians have about healthcare in Canada.

加拿大的医疗保健是免费的吗？ Is Canadian healthcare free?

这个国家的医疗保健是通过所有加拿大公民和永久居民每年缴纳的税款来资助的。在大多数情况下，所有加拿大人在使用医疗服务时都是免费的，但某些药物（例如处方药）和治疗需要接受者自付费用。 Healthcare in this country is funded through the taxes that all Canadian citizens and PRs pay annually. In most cases, health services are free for all Canadians at the point of use, although certain medications (ex. prescription drugs) and treatments will require the recipient to pay out of pocket.

为清楚起见，加拿大政府在网上指出，虽然加拿大的医疗保健是公共资助的，但“药店[来自]的药物不是免费的。 [公共健康保险通常]不会涵盖药物治疗，因此您可能需要自己支付费用。您也可能有资格通过其他保险或药物计划获得保险。” For clarity, the Canadian government notes online that while healthcare in Canada is publicly funded, “medications [from] a pharmacy are not free. [Public health insurance often] won’t cover medication, so you may have to pay for it yourself. You also may be eligible for coverage through another insurance or drug program.”

我如何让自己加入医疗保健系统？我需要健康卡吗？如果是这样，我可以从哪里得到一个？需要多长时间才能到达？ How do I induct myself into the healthcare system? Do I need a Health Card? If so, where can I get one from? How long does it take to arrive?

所有加拿大公民和永久居民都需要健康卡才能获得加拿大的医疗保健服务。该文件将向医生或医疗专业人员证明健康卡持有人已在其省或地区的医疗保健系统中注册。 All Canadian citizens and Permanent Residents need a health card to access healthcare services in Canada. This document will verify to a doctor or medical professional that the health card holder is registered with the healthcare system in their province or territory.

健康卡的申请流程因地区而异，加拿大各省和地区之间没有共享流程。例如，在安大略省获得健康卡需要申请人亲自前往安大略省服务中心。同时，艾伯塔省允许健康卡申请人亲自或邮寄申请。健康卡的处理时间也因省/地区而异。 The application process for a health card varies by region, and there is no shared process used among the provinces and territories across Canada. For example, obtaining a health card in Ontario will require the applicant to visit a Service Ontario location in person. Meanwhile, Alberta allows health card applicants to apply in person or by mail. Health card processing times also vary by province/territory.

单击此处了解有关申请健康卡的更多信息，包括针对加拿大各省/地区的申请信息。 Click here to learn more about applying for a health card, including application information specific to each province/territory across Canada.

我什么时候有资格享受公共医疗保健？ When am I eligible for public health care?

在加拿大，健康卡为持有人提供其居住省份的公共健康保险和适用健康服务的财务保障。这些通常是基本和紧急护理服务，例如医院。 In Canada, a health card provides the holder with access to public health insurance in their province of residence and financial coverage for applicable health services. These are typically basic and emergency care services such as the hospital.

在某些情况下，在成为加拿大永久居民后不会立即获得公共健康保险的资格。相反，一些省份和地区要求公共健康保险申请人最多等待三个月才能开始享受福利。 Eligibility for public health insurance does not, in some cases, happen immediately after becoming a PR in Canada. Instead, some provinces and territories require public health insurance applicants to wait up to three months for their benefits to begin.

以下列出了各省/地区公共医疗保险的等待时间： The following lists the wait times for public health insurance coverage in each province/territory:

不列颠哥伦比亚省 (BC)： 2 个月 + 首次在该省居住后的任何剩余时间 British Columbia (BC): 2 months + any remainder of the month after residence in province is first established

艾伯塔省 (AB)： 3 个月 Alberta (AB): 3 months

安大略省（ON）： 无等待期 Ontario (ON): No waiting period

爱德华王子岛 (PEI)： 3 个月 Prince Edward Island (PEI): 3 months

魁北克 (QC)： 最多 3 个月 Quebec (QC): Up to 3 months

马尼托巴省 (MB)： 最多 3 个月 Manitoba (MB): Up to 3 months

萨斯喀彻温省 (SK)： 3 个月 Saskatchewan (SK): 3 months

新不伦瑞克 (NB)： 3 个月 New Brunswick (NB): 3 months

新斯科舍省 (NS)： 3 个月 Nova Scotia (NS): 3 months

纽芬兰和拉布拉多 (NL)： 无等待期 Newfoundland and Labrador (NL): No waiting period

努纳武特 (NU)： 3 个月 Nunavut (NU): 3 months

西北地区 (NWT)： 3 个月 Northwest Territories (NWT): 3 months

育空地区 (YU)： 3 个月 Yukon (YU): 3 months

私人医疗保险呢？我需要两者吗？ What about private health insurance? Do I need both?

除了公共医疗保健之外，私人医疗保险也可能有益的原因有很多。 On top of public healthcare, there are several reasons that private health insurance may also be beneficial.

私人健康保险有益的第一个原因是上面提到的，即加拿大对公共健康保险施加的等待期。在这种情况下，私人健康保险将在等待期间为个人的医疗保健需求提供保障。此外，私人健康保险将使被保险人能够满足公共保险通常无法满足的需求。这些包括牙科工作和访问某些医学专家，如手足病医生（足部）。 The first reason that private health insurance is beneficial is what is noted above, the waiting period imposed on public health insurance in Canada. In this case, private health insurance would provide coverage for an individual’s healthcare needs during the waiting period. Additionally, private health insurance would allow insured persons to be covered for needs that are not usually handled by public insurance. These include things like dental work and visits to certain medical specialists such as a chiropodist (foot).

我应该找家庭医生吗？如何找到？ Should I get a family doctor and how do I find one?

家庭医生，也称为全科医生或家庭医生，是许多加拿大人在需要医疗护理时会拜访的基本保健提供者。尽管人们可以根据医疗需要前往步入式诊所和医院（用于紧急护理），但由于预约时间安排和护理的连续性，家庭医生是许多加拿大人的首选。换句话说，家庭医生通过提前安排预约并提供一致的护理体验，让患者避免排队等候，因为患者每次预约都会见同一位医生。 Family doctors, also called general practitioners or family physicians, are basic health providers that many Canadians visit when they need medical care. Although there are walk-in clinics and hospitals (for urgent care) that people can visit for medical needs, a family doctor is the preferred choice of many Canadians due to appointment scheduling and the continuity of care. In other words, family doctors allow patients to avoid waiting in lines by scheduling appointments in advance and providing a consistent care experience because the patient will meet with the same doctor for every appointment.

在加拿大寻找家庭医生可能是一段漫长的旅程，因为家庭医生通常会在任何特定时间自行决定是否要接受新患者。寻找家庭医生的一个很好的起点是朋友和家人的推荐，或者从安居服务提供商那里获得帮助。 Finding a family doctor in Canada can be a long journey because family doctors often decide for themselves whether they want to accept new patients at any given time. A good starting point for finding a family doctor would be recommendations from friends and family or getting help from a settlement services provider.

通常，在线搜索当地的家庭医生（使用邮政编码）也会返回靠近某人居住地的不同家庭医生的结果。从那里，对特定家庭诊所网站的审查通常会显示该诊所的医生是否正在接受新患者。打电话给诊所询问医生什么时候有空，然后去见那位医生，可以快速开始为新的加拿大永久居民寻找家庭医生的旅程。 Oftentimes, an online search of family doctors in a local area (using a postal code) will also return results of different family doctors close to where someone lives. From there, a review of the website for a given family clinic will usually reveal if a doctor at that clinic is accepting new patients. Calling the clinic and asking when that doctor is available, then going in to meet with that doctor, can jumpstart the journey toward finding a family doctor for new Canadian PRs.

以下链接可以帮助新的加拿大永久居民开始在他们的省/地区寻找家庭医生： The following links can help new Canadian permanent residents start looking for a family doctor in their province/territory:

BC: BC 家庭医生学院 BC: BC College of Family Physicians

AB: 阿尔伯塔卫生服务 AB: Alberta Health Services

ON: 安大略省政府 ON: Government of Ontario

PE： 爱岛政府 PEI: Government of PEI

QC: 魁北克政府 QC: Government of Quebec

MB: 马尼托巴省政府 MB: Government of Manitoba

SK: 萨斯喀彻温省内外科医师学院 SK: College of Physicians and Surgeons of Saskatchewan

NB： 新不伦瑞克医学会 NB: New Brunswick Medical Society

NS: 新斯科舍健康 NS: Nova Scotia Health

NL: 纽芬兰省找医生 NL: Find A Doctor NL

NU: 努纳武特政府 NU: Government of Nunavut

NWT： 在 RateMDs.com 上列出 NWT: List on RateMDs.com

YU: 育空地区政府 YU: Government of Yukon

注意：如果在线研究没有返回任何结果，简单地打电话给诊所并询问家庭医生也可能是一个可行的策略 Note: Simply calling clinics and inquiring about a family doctor may also be a viable strategy if online research does not return any results

当我需要在紧急情况下去看医生/医院时会发生什么？我必须携带哪些文件？我可以走进去吗？ What happens when I need to visit a doctor/hospital in an emergency? What are the documents I must have with me? Can I just walk in?

当一个人遇到医疗紧急情况时，他们需要到最近医院的急诊室就诊。所有患者都必须随身携带健康卡和个人身份证件。走进医院后，员工将根据患者病情的严重程度为患者提供进一步的指导，最终患者将由医生接诊。 When a person is experiencing a medical emergency, they need to visit the emergency department at the nearest hospital. It is important for all patients to bring their health cards and personal ID with them. Upon walking into the hospital, an employee will provide further direction to the patient based on the severity of their condition and the patient will eventually be seen by a doctor.

详细了解每个省/地区的医疗保健 Learn more about healthcare in each province/territory

虽然医疗保健的某些方面在全国范围内是一致的，但医疗保健系统往往因省或地区而异。对于加拿大各省/地区的医疗保健计划和详细信息，联邦政府提供了一个网页，其中包含指向每个地区卫生部的链接。 While some aspects of healthcare are consistent across the country, healthcare systems tend to vary depending on the province or territory. For a breakdown of healthcare plans and details in each province/territory throughout Canada, the federal government provides a webpage with links to each regional ministry of health here.

New Change To In-Canada Caregiver Work Experience Requirement

10 Feb 2023

加拿大境内看护人工作经验要求的新变化 New Change To In-Canada Caregiver Work Experience Requirement

2023 年 2 月 10 日，美国东部标准时间下午 2:44 Kamal Deep Singh，加拿大 RCIC 10 February 2023, 2:44 PM EST Kamal Deep Singh, RCIC Canada

!护理人员试点的新计划更新 !New Program Updates For The Caregiver Pilot

今天，IRCC 宣布他们将永久居留 (PR) 的加拿大境内看护工作经验要求降低至 12 个月。 Today, IRCC announces that they are lowering the in-Canada caregiver work experience requirement for permanent residency (PR) to 12 months.

以前，加拿大境内的看护人需要 24 个月的经验才能根据两个 5 年试点项目申请永久居留权；家庭托儿服务提供者试点和家庭支持工作者试点。 Previously, in-Canada caregiver required 24 months of experience to apply for permanent residency under two 5-year pilot programs; Home Child Care Provider Pilot and Home Support Worker Pilot.

此外，根据当前的看护人途径，某些名额已分配给已经通过之前的工作签证获得加拿大工作经验并有资格寻求永久居留权的看护人。 Furthermore, certain slots have been allocated under the current caregiver pathways for caregivers who already have work experience in Canada from a previous work visa and are eligible to seek for permanent residence.

新变化将从 2023 年 4 月 30 日开始生效。好消息是这些新变化将具有追溯力。 The new changes will come in effect beginning April 30, 2023. Good news is that these new changes will be retrospective.

追溯意味着新的变化也将适用于已经在计划下申请的看护人。 Retrospective means that new changes will also apply to caregivers who have already applied under the progams.

根据 IRCC 的说法，这项修改估计将使目前正在处理的大约 90% 的申请受益，这将有助于新的护理人员和已经在加拿大提供护理一段时间的人员。 As per IRCC, this modification is estimated to benefit around 90% of applications presently in processing, which will assist both new caregivers and those who have been already providing care in Canada for some time.

新闻稿还表示，IRCC 还计划通过减少在加拿大所需的工作经验来改进处理和申请。 The press release also stated that IRCC also plans to improve processing and applications by decreasing the amount of work experience necessary in Canada.

加拿大看护人试点项目的新项目更新 > New Program Updates For The Canada Caregiver Pilot Programs

“看护人是加拿大家庭的重要选择，在许多成长中的孩子、年迈的父母和需要额外专业护理的人的生活中发挥了重要作用。通过将在加拿大所需的工作经验减少到一年，更多的看护人和他们的家人将有资格更快地过渡到永久居留权，这意味着他们可以在加拿大安顿下来并开始他们生活的下一章。” > “Caregivers are an important option for families in Canada and have played an instrumental role in the lives of many growing children, aging parents, and those who need additional specialized care. By reducing the work experience required in Canada to one year, more caregivers and their families will become eligible to transition to permanent residence sooner, meaning that they can settle down and start the next chapter of their lives here in Canada.” > – 移民、难民和公民部部长肖恩·弗雷泽阁下 > – The Honourable Sean Fraser, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship

自 2019 年试点项目启动以来，已有近 1,600 名护理人员及其家人成为永久居民。 Nearly 1,600 caregivers and their family members have become permanent residents since the pilot programs began in 2019.

通过这两项试点，仅 2022 年就有近 1,100 名看护者及其家人成为永久居民。 Through the two pilots, almost 1,100 caregivers and their family members became permanent residents in 2022 alone.

“如何申请”的新变化 New Changes To “How To Apply”

IRCC 更新了申请看护者试点项目的指南。单击此处根据您的情况获取更新的指南。 IRCC has updated guide to apply for Caregivers pilot programs. Click here to get updated guide depending on your situation.

符合条件的候选人将需要通过新的永久居留在线申请门户在线申请。 Eligible candidates will need to apply online via new permanent residence online application portal.

重要提示：家庭托儿服务提供者试点项目通常很快就会满员。单击此处了解“如何为 1 月 1 日做好准备并申请。” Important: Home Child Care Provider Pilot usually fills quickly. Click here to know “How to get ready for January 1 and apply.”

资料来源：IRCC Source: IRCC

移民加拿大语言基准（CLB）——你需要知道的一切 Canadian Language Benchmark(CLB) For Immigration-All You Need To Know

加拿大语言基准 (CLB) 描述了四种不同语言技能（听力、口语、阅读和写作）中每一种的 10 个能力级别。 The Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) describe 10 levels of ability in each of four different language skills – Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing.

曼尼托巴省 PNP 抽签发布 308 项新的 PR 提名 Manitoba PNP Draw Issues 308 New Nominations For PR

2023 年 2 月 9 日——曼尼托巴省 PNP 抽签发出了 308 份 PR 邀请，其中包括 33 份快速通道资料。在此处获取完整详细信息。 February 9, 2023 – Manitoba PNP Draw sent 308 invitations for PR including 33 Express Entry profiles. Get full details here.

新的 OINP（安大略省）抽签邀请 510 名快速入境档案 New OINP(Ontario) Draw Invites 510 Express Entry Profiles

2 月 9 日的 OINP（安大略省）抽签提名了 510 名快速通道简介，为他们提供 600 分，确保他们在即将到来的快速通道抽签中被选中 The OINP (Ontario) Draw on February 9 nominated 510 Express Entry profiles, offering them 600 points, ensuring their selection in the upcoming Express Entry draw

IRCC 推出新的快速通道和 PNP 在线跟踪器 IRCC Launches New Online Tracker For Express Entry and PNP

快速通道申请人及其代表可以使用新的在线跟踪器来了解处理的最新信息，或者 IRCC 是否需要更多信息 Express Entry applicants and their representatives can use the new online tracker to stay updated on processing or if any more information is required by IRCC

加拿大学习许可录取通知书 - 所有你需要知道的 Canada Study Permit Letter of Acceptance-All You Need To Know

了解什么是录取通知书 (LOA)、它对于获得加拿大学习许可的重要性、哪些人可以免除 LOA 要求以及什么是有条件的 LOA。 Learn what a letter of acceptance (LOA) is, its importance for getting Canada study permit, who is exempt from LOA requirements and what conditional LOAs are.

新的 BC PNP 今天抽签发出 245 份公关邀请 New BC PNP Draw Today Issues 245 Invitations For PR

最新的 BC PNP 抽签（不列颠哥伦比亚省）邀请了 245 名永久居留权（PR）申请人。所有类别的最低截止分数保持不变。 Latest BC PNP Draw (British Columbia) invited 245 applicants for permanent residency (PR). Minimum cut off score remained same for all the categories.

这是截至 2 月 7 日新更新的 IRCC 处理时间 Here Are New Updated IRCC Processing Times As Of February 7

查看截至 2023 年 2 月 7 日最新更新的官方 IRCC 处理时间以及与上周处理时间的比较。 Check out newly updated official IRCC processing times as of February 7, 2023 as well as comparison with last week’s processing times.

加拿大永久居民身份——所有你需要知道的 Canada Permanent Resident Status – All You Need To Know

您知道拥有加拿大永久居民身份意味着什么吗？了解有关拥有加拿大永久居民的规则、规定和好处的所有信息。 Do you know what it means to have a Canada permanent resident status? Learn all about the rules, regulations and benefits of having Canadian PR.

IRCC 部长为香港居民发布新公告 IRCC Minister Makes A New Announcement For Hong Kong Residents

观看 IRCC 部长 Sean Fraser 在美国东部标准时间上午 9 点（多伦多时间）为在加拿大的香港居民发布的重要公告的直播。 Watch livestream by IRCC Minister Sean Fraser making an important announcement for Hong Kong residents in Canada at 9 am EST (Toronto time).

加拿大环境部现在在不同地点招聘工作 Environment Canada Jobs Hiring Now For Various Locations

加拿大环境与气候变化部 (ECCC) 目前正在接受加拿大不同地点的多项工作申请 Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) is currently accepting applications for multiple jobs for various locations in Canada

IEC 2023 新一轮邀请发出>5,300 份邀请 IEC 2023 New Rounds Of Invitations Sent >5,300 Invites

IEC 2023 第四次抽签在三个类别下发出了 5,300 多份新邀请。 IEC 2023 的年度目标是邀请 90,000 名候选人。 IEC 2023 fourth draw sent more than 5,300 new invitations under three categories. IEC 2023 has annual target of inviting 90,000 candidates.

新的 OINP 抽签邀请 1,902 份 PR 快速通道资料 New OINP Draw Invites 1,902 Express Entry profiles For PR

新的 OINP（安大略省移民提名计划）被称为 Ontario PNP，邀请了 1,902 份 Express Entry 资料，CRS 截止分数在 476-489 之间。 New OINP (Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program) known as Ontario PNP invited 1,902 Express Entry profiles with CRS cut off score between 476-489.

第一次 FSWP Express Entry 抽签发送了 3,300 个新的 PR 邀请 First FSWP Express Entry Draw Sent 3,300 New Invites For PR

仅第一个联邦技术工人计划的快速入境抽签发出了 3,300 份 CRS 分数为 489 及以上的永久居留权 (PR) 申请邀请 (ITA) First Federal Skilled Worker Program only Express Entry Draw sent 3,300 invitations to apply (ITAs) for permanent residency (PR) with CRS score of 489 and above

IRCC 批准新的 PTE（培生英语考试）——所有你需要知道的 IRCC Approves New PTE (Pearson Test of English)-All You Need To Know

IRCC 将于 2023 年底开始接受 PTE 成绩，但目前还没有固定的日期或月份。获取完整的详细信息并与雅思进行分数比较。 IRCC will start accepting PTE scores in late 2023, but there is no fixed date or month as of now. Get full details and score comparison with IELTS.

2023 年艾伯塔省快速通道抽签发送了 200 个新的公关邀请 Alberta Express Entry Draw 2023 Sent 200 New PR Invites

2023 年艾伯塔省的两次最新快速通道抽签宣布 CRS 截止分数为 385 和 324。获取大量申请的详细信息和 NOC 代码。 Two latest Alberta Express Entry stream draws of 2023 declared CRS cut off score of 385 and 324. Get details and NOC codes with high volume of applications.

查看截至 2 月 1 日新更新的 IRCC 处理时间 Check Out New Updated IRCC Processing Times As Of February 1

以下是截至 2023 年 2 月 1 日的最新官方 IRCC 处理时间以及与上周处理时间的比较。 Here are latest official IRCC processing times as of February 1, 2023 as well as comparison with last week’s processing times.

第一次快速通道 PNP 抽签发送了 893 个新的 PR 邀请 First Express Entry PNP Draw Sent 893 New Invites For PR

2023 年的首次 PNP 快速通道抽签发送了 893 份申请邀请 (ITA) 永久居留 (PR)，CRS 分数为 733 及以上！ first PNP only Express Entry Draw of 2023 sent 893 invitations to apply (ITAs) for permanent residency (PR) with CRS score of 733 and above!

最新的 BC PNP 抽签发送了超过 280 个新的 PR 邀请 Latest BC PNP Draw Sent More Than 280 New Invites For PR

最新的 BC PNP 抽签（不列颠哥伦比亚省）邀请了 280 多名针对技术、医疗保健和儿童保育职业的永久居留权 (PR) 申请人。 Latest BC PNP Draw (British Columbia) invited more than 280 applicants for permanent residency (PR) targeting at Tech, Healthcare, and childcare occupations.

最新的 OINP 抽奖发送了 611 个新的 PR 邀请 Latest OINP Draw Sent 611 New Invitations For PR

安大略省 PNP (OINP) Draw 邀请了 53 个得分在 53 及以上的职业。查看完整的详细信息和受邀国家奥委会名单以及资格。 Ontario PNP (OINP) Draw invited 53 occupations having a score of 53 and above. Check out full details and list of invited NOCs as well as eligibility.

不列颠哥伦比亚省新的毒品合法化 - 所有你需要知道的 British Columbia New Decriminalization Of Drugs-All You Need To Know

毒品合法化：不列颠哥伦比亚省 18 岁以上的成年人不会因今天有效的高达 2.5 克的某些非法麻醉品而面临刑事指控。 Decriminalization Of Drugs: Adults 18+ in British Columbia won’t face criminal charges for having up to 2.5 grams of some illicit narcotics effective today.

Canadian Language Benchmark(CLB) For Immigration-All You Need To Know

10 Feb 2023

移民加拿大语言基准（CLB）——你需要知道的一切 Canadian Language Benchmark(CLB) For Immigration-All You Need To Know

2023 年 2 月 10 日，美国东部标准时间上午 9:32 Shanvi Kaur 加拿大移民局 10 February 2023, 9:32 AM EST Shanvi Kaur Canada Immigration

如果您想申请加拿大移民，语言测试通常是强制性的。您的考试成绩将决定您是否有资格参加许多移民计划。 A language test is usually mandatory if you want to apply for Canadian immigration. Your test score will determine your eligibility for many immigration programs.

它证明您可以说一种或两种加拿大官方语言——英语或法语。 It proves that you can speak in either one or both of Canada’s official languages—English or French.

因此，如果您作为永久居民甚至学生或工人移居加拿大，则需要参加此测试。 So, you need to take this test if you are moving to Canada as a permanent resident or even student, or worker.

为了证明您的英语语言能力，您可以参加国际英语语言测试系统 (IELTS) 或加拿大英语语言能力指数计划 (CELPIP)。 To prove your language proficiency in English, you can take either the International English Language Testing System ( IELTS ) or the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP).

但是，在涉及加拿大移民计划时，两者都是使用加拿大语言基准 (CLB) 来衡量的。 However, both of them are measured using the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) when it comes to Canada immigration programs.

如果您想知道 CLB 是什么，请不要担心；我们已经覆盖了你。本文包含您需要了解的有关 CLB 的所有信息。 If you are wondering what CLB is, don’t worry; we have covered you. This article has everything you need to know about CLB.

加拿大移民认可的语言测试 Approved language tests for Canadian Immigration

IRCC 接受以下测试 – IRCC accepts the following tests –

对于英语水平： For English Proficiency:

雅思：国际英语语言测试系统——您需要参加雅思普通培训考试才能申请永久居留或工作许可。 IELTS: International English Language Testing System – You need to take the IELTS General Training test to apply for permanent residence or work permits.

但是，如果您申请进入加拿大大学/学院，您需要参加雅思学术考试。例外：SDS Study Permit 申请也接受雅思普通培训。 However, if you’re applying for admission into a Canadian university/ college you need to write the IELTS Academic test. Exception: SDS Study Permit application also accept IELTS General Training.

CELPIP：加拿大英语语言能力指数计划 – 您必须参加 CELPIP-General 测试。 CELPIP: Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program – You must take the CELPIP-General test.

这是官方指定用于 PR 申请的。 IRCC 不接受 General-LS 测试的结果。 This is officially designated for PR applications. The IRCC will not accept results from the General-LS test.

最近，IRCC 宣布他们将于 2023 年底开始接受培生英语考试 (PTE)。 Recently, IRCC announced that they will start accepting Pearson Test of English (PTE) in late 2023.

IRCC 批准新的 PTE（培生英语考试）——所有你需要知道的 > IRCC Approves New PTE (Pearson Test of English)-All You Need To Know

法语水平 For French Proficiency

TEF Canada: Test d’évaluation de français ，包括： TEF Canada: Test d’évaluation de français , including:

comprehension de l’écrit compréhension de l’écrit
口语理解 compréhension de l’oral
表达式 écrite expression écrite
口头表达 expression orale

TCF Canada: Test de connaissance du français ，包括： TCF Canada: Test de connaissance du français , including:

comprehension de l’écrit compréhension de l’écrit
口语理解 compréhension de l’oral
表达式 écrite expression écrite
口头表达 expression orale

什么是 CLB？ What is CLB?

加拿大语言基准 (CLB) 是 IRCC 用来描述、衡量和认可计划在加拿大生活和工作的移民和准移民的英语语言能力的标准。 The Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) is the standard used by IRCC to describe, measure, and recognize the English language ability of immigrants and prospective immigrants who plan to live and work in Canada.

由于雅思和思培有不同的评分系统，CLB 提供了一个共同的基准来比较申请人的表现。 Since IELTS and CELPIP have different scoring systems, the CLB provides a common benchmark to compare the performance of applicants.

完成语言测试后，CLB 会衡量您的熟练程度。这有助于您了解您是否满足申请的最低要求。 Once you complete a language test, the CLB measures your proficiency. This helps you understand if you meet the minimum requirement for your application.

Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) 用于评估法语能力，就像 CLB 评估英语一样。 The Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) is used to assess abilities in the French language in the same way CLB does for English.

了解你的分数 Understanding your Scores

雅思 IELTS

雅思考试包括四个部分：阅读、写作、口语和听力。 An IELTS exam consists of four sections: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.

对于每个部分，您都会得到 0-10 分的分数。 0 分是您不参加测试，而 9 分是最高分，这意味着您是“专家用户”。 For each section, you get a score from 0-10. 0 is when you don’t take the test whereas 9 is the highest score, meaning that you are an ‘expert user’.

思培 CELPIP

CELPIP 与雅思考试非常相似。它评估英语口语、阅读、听力和写作技能。然而，CELPIP 的评分模型是基于 12 个级别。 The CELPIP is very similar to IELTS. It evaluates English speaking, reading, listening, and writing skills. However, CELPIP’s scoring model is based on 12 levels.

12 表示在工作场所和社区环境中的高级熟练程度。另一方面，6 分意味着在工作场所和社区环境中发展熟练程度。 A 12 indicates advanced proficiency in workplace and community contexts. On the other hand, a 6 means developing proficiency in the workplace and community contexts.

任何低于 3 的东西都意味着最低的熟练程度或没有足够的信息来评估。 Anything under 3 means either minimal proficiency or insufficient information to assess.

TEF 和 TCF TEF and TCF

该测试评估法语语言能力，包括四个部分：口语理解、书面理解、口头表达和书面表达。 This test evaluates French language proficiency and includes four sections: oral comprehension, written comprehension, oral expression, and written expression.

TCF 有六个等级的分数。 A1 表示你的能力有限，而 C2 表示你有高级能力。 There are six levels of score in TCF. A1 means you have limited ability whereas C2 means you have the advanced ability.

您会收到每个部分的证书。此外，您还将获得一份证书，作为每个技能得分介于 A1 到 C2 之间的级别。 You receive a certificate for each section. Also, you get a certificate as a level per skill scored between A1 to C2.

获得结果后，您需要根据以下测试结果查看您的语言水平： Once you get your results, you need to see what language level you have, based on your test results in:

加拿大语言基准 (CLB) Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB)
Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC)

测试结果证明您的语言能力。以下是雅思、CELPIP、TEF 和 TCF 的 CLB 级别等效项 The test results prove your language skills. Below is the CLB level equivalencies for IELTS, CELPIP, TEF, and TCF

加拿大英语语言能力指数计划 (CELPIP) – 普通测试 Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) – General Test

CLB级别	阅读	写作	听力	口语	CLB Level	Reading	Writing	Listening	Speaking
10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10
9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9
8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8
7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7
6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6
5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4

国际英语语言测试系统（雅思）——综合培训 International English Language Testing System (IELTS) – General Training

CLB级别	阅读	写作	听力	口语	CLB Level	Reading	Writing	Listening	Speaking
10	8.0	7.5	8.5	7.5	10	8.0	7.5	8.5	7.5
9	7.0	7.0	8.0	7.0	9	7.0	7.0	8.0	7.0
8	6.5	6.5	7.5	6.5	8	6.5	6.5	7.5	6.5
7	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	7	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
6	5.0	5.5	5.5	5.5	6	5.0	5.5	5.5	5.5
5	4.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5	4.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
4	3.5	4.0	4.5	4.0	4	3.5	4.0	4.5	4.0

Test d’évaluation de français pour le Canada (TEF Canada) Test d’évaluation de français pour le Canada (TEF Canada)

CLB级别	阅读	写作	听力	口语	CLB Level	Reading	Writing	Listening	Speaking
10	263-300	393-450	316-360	393-450	10	263-300	393-450	316-360	393-450
9	248-262	371-392	298-315	371-392	9	248-262	371-392	298-315	371-392
8	233-247	349-370	280-297	349-370	8	233-247	349-370	280-297	349-370
7	207-232	310-348	249-279	310-348	7	207-232	310-348	249-279	310-348
6	181-206	271-309	217-248	271-309	6	181-206	271-309	217-248	271-309
5	151-180	226-270	181-216	226-270	5	151-180	226-270	181-216	226-270
4	121-150	181-225	145-180	181-225	4	121-150	181-225	145-180	181-225

** 加拿大法语知识测试（TCF 加拿大）* **Test de connaissance du français pour le Canada (TCF Canada)

CLB级别	阅读	写作	听力	口语	CLB Level	Reading	Writing	Listening	Speaking
10 及以上	549-699	16-20	549-699	16-20	10 and above	549-699	16-20	549-699	16-20
9	524-548	14-15	523-548	14-15	9	524-548	14-15	523-548	14-15
8	499-523	12-13	503-522	12-13	8	499-523	12-13	503-522	12-13
7	453-498	10-11	458-502	10-11	7	453-498	10-11	458-502	10-11
6	406-452	7-9	398-457	7-9	6	406-452	7-9	398-457	7-9
5	375-405	6	369-397	6	5	375-405	6	369-397	6
4	342-374	4-5	331-368	4-5	4	342-374	4-5	331-368	4-5

根据雅思成绩比较生成的可能的 PTE CLB 水平分数： Possible PTE CLB levels score generated based on IELTS score comparison:

CLB 等级	阅读	写作	听力	说话	CLB Level	Reading	Writing	Listening	Speaking
10	84	76	89	76	10	84	76	89	76
9	66	66	84	66	9	66	66	84	66
8	56	56	76	56	8	56	56	76	56
7	46	46	46	46	7	46	46	46	46
6	29	36	36	36	6	29	36	36	36
5	18-20	29	29	29	5	18-20	29	29	29
4	15-18	18-20	23	18-20	4	15-18	18-20	23	18-20